We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. The most common symptoms were respiratory congestion, muscle aches (myalgia), and loss of smell or taste. outbreak, point-source a common source outbreak in which the exposure period is relatively brief so that all cases occur within one incubation period. people that rate special treatment; an idea that rates attention. Energy used is calculated from the amount of oxygen used during the test. cluster an aggregation of cases of a disease, injury, or other health condition (particularly cancer and birth defects) in a circumscribed area during a particular period without regard to whether the number of cases is more than expected (often the expected number is not known). Die Behrden in Hongkong hatten die Maskenpflicht whrend der Pandemie strikt durchgesetzt. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. The normal range is between 120 and 160 beats per minute. box plot a visual display that summarizes data by using a box and whiskers format to indicate the minimum and maximum values (ends of the whiskers), interquartile range (length of the box), and median (line through the box). symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. Find out what connects these two synonyms. To save this word, you'll need to log in. epidemic the occurrence of more cases of disease, injury, or other health condition than expected in a given area or among a specific group of persons during a particular period. Q. where would i find list of all the "clean" cities and the rates of air pollution ? The null hypothesis is used in conjunction with statistical testing. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. suggest new. The roles of different age groups in propagating Omicron epidemics in the whole . Tea-flavored ice cream doesn't rate highly in my book. Infection control and hospital epidemiology are akin to public health practice, practiced within the confines of a particular health-care delivery system rather than directed at society as a whole.Infection control addresses factors related to the spread of infections within the healthcare setting, whether among patients, from patients to staff, efficiency the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results with a minimum expenditure of time and resources. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). race/ethnic-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. Case-control studies are inherently retrospective. Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. 2. . arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. 3. . Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. bar chart, grouped a bar chart displaying quantities of two variables, represented by adjoining bars or columns (i.e., a group) of categories of one variable, separated by space between groups. outcome(s) any or all of the possible results that can stem from exposure to a causal factor or from preventive or therapeutic interventions; all identified changes in health status that result from the handling of a health problem. representative sample see sample, representative. Prostadine can help you maintain a healthy prostate as you age. For a rate, the denominator is usually the midinterval population. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. This is true regardless of whether they have shown symptoms of COVID-19 or not. 2. a certain amount of one thing considered in relation to a unit of another thing: at the rate of 60 miles an hour. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. Demonstrates appropriate hand washing techniques to ensure proper infection control and follows universal precautions. Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. According to the 2018 Healthy Youth Survey, nearly 25% of eighth-graders, 31% of 10th-graders and 31% of 12th-graders reported seeing someone around their age pressure someone else to kiss, touch. . These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. Mesoendemic An endemic disease with a moderate rate of infection. median the measure of central location that divides a set of data into two equal parts, above and below which lie an equal number of values (see also measure of central location). agent a factor (e.g., a microorganism or chemical substance) or form of energy whose presence, excessive presence, or in the case of deficiency diseases, relative absence is essential for the occurrence of a disease or other adverse health outcome. cumulative frequency in a frequency distribution, the number or proportion of observations with a particular value and any smaller value. Typically, for a case to be confirmed, a person must have a positive result from laboratory tests. There was a failure rate of one pupil in ten in the exam. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. Synonyms disorder, problem, trouble, disease, upset, illness, sickness, ailment, affliction, malady, indisposition in the sense of contagion Definition a corrupting influence that tends to spread They have been reluctant to admit patients with the disease because of fears of contagion. chartjunk unnecessary or confusing visual elements in charts, illustrations, or graphs. measure of dispersion see measure of spread. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? (since rate is 1/time). attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). ) is therefore Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint attributable proportion see proportion, attributable. cause of disease a factor (e.g., characteristic, behavior, or event) that directly influences the occurrence of a disease. sporadic an event that occurs infrequently and irregularly. In this test the speed at which erythrocytes settle out of unclotted blood is measured. APA: Classic Thesaurus. PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. Cohort studies can be either prospective or retrospective. Synonyms for 'Rate of infection'. Quel est le taux pour changer des en ? mean, geometric the mean, or average, of a set of data measured on a logarithmic scale. transmission (of infection) any mode or mechanism by which an infectious agent is spread to a susceptible host. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? pie chart a circular graph of a frequency distribution in which each segment of the pie is proportional in size to the frequency of corresponding category. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. health a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or other infirmity. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. prevalence rates. scale, ordinal a measurement scale consisting of qualitative categories whose values have a distinct order but no numerical distance between their possible values (e.g., stage of cancer, I, II, III, or IV). Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: sample, representative a sample whose characteristics correspond to those of the original or reference population. 2023. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. As a number of major countries have now transitioned to weekly updates, there is no need anymore for immediate updates throughout the day as soon as a new report is released. Alexander COVID News-Dr. Paul Elias Alexander's Newsletter DEVASTATING Australian NSW data showing the quadrupled COVID mRNA vaccinated (4 shots) have massive spikes in hospitalization & death! false-negative a negative test result for a person who actually has the condition similarly, a person who has the disease (perhaps mild or variant) but who does not fit the case definition, or a patient or outbreak not detected by a surveillance system. A safe and effective vaccine that offers 98% to 100% protection against hepatitis B is available. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. healthy worker effect the observation that employed persons generally have lower mortality rates than the general population, because persons with severe, disabling disease (who have higher mortality rates) tend to be excluded from the workforce. Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. Q. [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? The metabolic rate as measured 12 hr after eating, after a restful sleep, with no exercise or activity preceding testing, with elimination of emotional excitement, and at a comfortable temperature. alternative hypothesis see hypothesis, alternative. hypothesis, null the supposition that two (or more) groups do not differ in the measure of interest (e.g., incidence or proportion exposed); the supposition that an exposure is not associated with the health condition under study, so that the risk ratio or odds ratio equals 1. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. variable any characteristic or attribute that can be measured and can have different values. crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. contribucin municipal, impuestos municipales, , . mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. Synonym: Noninflammatory Retina Disease. The quantity of medicine or radiation administered per unit of time. Many of the mechanisms of resistance have been caused by the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics to treat illnesses such as the cold or flu or the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics. ITS THE MASS DEATH. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. effectiveness the ability of an intervention or program to produce the intended or expected results in the field. standard error (of the mean) the standard deviation of a theoretical distribution of sample means of a variable around the true population mean of that variable. rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . No report of Peak expiratory flow rate decreased is found for people with Escherichia urinary tract infection. chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. life expectancy a statistical projection of the average number of years a person of a given age is expected to live, if current mortality rates continue to apply. mortality rate, age-specific a mortality rate limited to a particular age group, calculated as the number of deaths among the age group divided by the number of persons in that age group, usually expressed per 100,000. mortality rate, cause-specific the mortality rate from a specified cause, calculated as the number of deaths attributed to a specific cause during a specified time interval among a population divided by the size of the midinterval population. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. Lists. sentences. Organizationally, NCHS is a component of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, one of the agencies of the US Department of Health and Human Services. https://www.freethesaurus.com/infection+rate. A record represents data related to a single case. latency period the time from exposure to a causal agent to onset of symptoms of a (usually noninfectious) disease (see also incubation period). syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). Often referred to as a skewed distribution; the mean, median, and mode of an asymmetrical distribution are not the same. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. mean, arithmetic the measure of central location, commonly called the average, calculated by adding all the values in a group of measurements and dividing by the number of values in the group. Go Above And Beyond With This Prepositions Quiz! {\displaystyle \lambda } A Cheers! The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. However, it is not clear what rate of variation is consistent with ongoing replication in small sanctuary sites. In epidemiology, force of infection (denoted Some types of HPV infection cause warts, and some can cause different types of cancer. The infection rate in reactivated disease is approximately 15%-20%. Retinopathy. This term is often used to describe the prevalence of malaria in a local area, with 10 to 50% of children showing evidence of prior infection being considered a moderate level . HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The speed or frequency of occurrence of an event, usually expressed with respect to time or some other known standard. graph a visual display of quantitative data arranged on a system of coordinates. The rate at which hair grows can be agonisingly slow. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. privacy rule a set of regulations based on the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act to protect the privacy of individually identifiable health information. It is used as a test of airway obstruction. observational study see study, observational. It is usually expressed in terms of kilocalories per square meter of body surface per hour. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). 2023 Reverso-Softissimo. prevalence rates. the most highly rated player in English football, in those crowded streets he wouldn't rate a second glance, it must rate as one of the most boring films around. contact exposure to a source of an infection; a person who has been exposed. Synonyms for INFECTED: poisoned, septic, tainted, polluted, invaded, contaminated, spoilt, affected, afflicted, defiled, soiled, corrupted; Antonyms for INFECTED . scatter diagram (or scattergram) a graphical display of the association between two variables in which a dot is plotted on the graph for each set of paired values for two continuous variables, with one variable plotted on the horizontal axis, and the other plotted on the vertical axis. a high (monthly) accident rate in a factory. sensitivity the ability of a test, case definition, or surveillance system to identify true cases; the proportion of people with a health condition (or the proportion of outbreaks) that are identified by a screening test or case definition (or surveillance system). Non-sterile gloves are just as effective as sterile gloves in preventing surgical site infection after minor skin surgeries, Detection of Plasmodium falciparum infection in Anopheles stephensi in Punjab, Pakistan, A prospective study to assess risk factors for surgical site infections in a tertiary care center, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. Vad r kursen fr att vxla till ? {\displaystyle A} noun an act or fact of infecting; state of being infected. source (of infection) the person, animal, object, or substance from which an infectious agent is transmitted to a host. The advantage of this method of calculating On this page you will find all the synonyms for the word to infection rate. This type of graph is useful for identifying medians and quartiles and other percentiles. Seizure. mortality rate, age-adjusted a mortality rate that has been statistically modified to eliminate the effect of different age distributions among different populations. The code for attribution links is required. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. Usually, the cases are presumed to have a common cause or to be related to one another in some way. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). mortality rate, crude a mortality rate from all causes of death for an entire population, without adjustment. independent variable see variable, independent. attribute a risk factor that is an intrinsic characteristic of the individual person, animal, plant, or other type of organism under study (e.g., genetic susceptibility, age, sex, breed, weight). proportion, attributable a measure of the impact of a causative factor on the public health; the proportion of a health state or event among exposed persons that can be attributed to the exposure also called attributable risk percent. The distinction between the two is clear (now). This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. EMAILS SHOW THE MEATPACKING INDUSTRY DRAFTED AN EXECUTIVE ORDER TO KEEP PLANTS OPEN, TRAINED IMMUNITY OFFERS HOPE IN FIGHT AGAINST CORONAVIRUS, WEARING A MASK COULD PROTECT YOU FROM COVID-19 IN MORE WAYS THAN YOU THINK, EUROPE OVERTAKES U.S. AS COVID-19 HOTSPOT AS INFECTIONS SURGE, TIMES OF STRIFE CAN LEAD TO MEDICAL INNOVATIONWHEN GOVERNMENTS ARE WILLING, THE UNIVERSITY OF GEORGIAS COVID SURGE CONTINUES, WITH 1,400 CASES REPORTED THIS WEEK. health information system a combination of health statistics from different sources. Data points are plotted at the midpoints of the intervals and are connected with straight lines. frequency polygon a graph of a frequency distribution in which values of the variable are plotted on the horizontal axis, and the number of observations are plotted on the vertical axis. Infectious Disease A disease caused by a microbe, and the microbes that cause infectious diseases are referred to as pathogens Infection -Synonym for infectious disease -Microbiologists reserve it to mean colonization of pathogen; may or may not go on to cause disease Infection vs. Infectious Disease epidemic period the time span of an outbreak or epidemic. cause, component a factor that contributes to a sufficient cause (see also cause, sufficient). The y-axis, measuring frequency, uses an arithmetic scale. biologic transmission see transmission, biologic. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). portal of entry a pathway into the host that gives an agent access to tissue that will allow it to multiply or act. experimental study see study, experimental. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. These cookies may also be used for advertising purposes by these third parties. predictive value positive the proportion of cases identified by a test, reported by a surveillance system, or classified by a case definition that are true cases, calculated as the number of true-positives divided by the number of true-positives plus false-positives. health indicator any of a variety of measures (e.g., mortality rate) that indicate the state of health of a given population. All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. The denominator is the number of persons with the condition; the numerator is the number of cause-specific deaths among those persons. active surveillance see surveillance, active. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? trial, clinical an experimental study that uses data from individual persons. control in a case-control study, a member of the group of persons without the health problem under study (see also comparison group and study, case-control). infectivity the ability of an infectious agent to cause infection, measured as the proportion of persons exposed to an infectious agent who become infected. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. Sherry Durall Find A Grave, Oxford City Fc Players Wages, Kcci Staff Changes, Kronos 7 Minute Rule Calculator, Articles R