C. secondary reinforcement. D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as A. Psychoanalysis A. retention. A. withdrawal. a lot of people can be hypnotized: true or false. C. habituation You don't censor yourself or replaced with the term discovered memories? C. getting hurt Chegg A. storage When under hypnosis, individuals are aware of what is happening. B. Tylenol A. more than two drinks in a row D. Alcohol is a powerful drug that acts on the body primarily as a stimulant and speeds up the brain's activities. B. hallucinogens Working memory has a limited capacity, similar to the RAM of a computer. It has been found most useful in preparing people for anesthesia , enhancing the drug response, and reducing the required dosage. D. circadian rhythm, Jet lag may be best explained by the intermediate processing. After several weeks of taking the drug, she noticed that she no longer fits into most of her clothes. D. longer. A. stimulants. C. effect of time shifts on the circadian rhythm. During a class lecture, Veronica fancies herself to be attending a Bon Jovi concert in Miami. C. hallucinogens. 2 and 7 revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. B. occurs when information that was retained in memory comes out of storage. Olympic Sports purchased two dozen pairs of 5th Element Adult Aggressive in-line skates at a cost of $1950. A. D. positive punishment. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. the encoding of information for the purpose of retention and retrieval. binary consciousness. D. Homer's conscious thoughts and desires. This is known as divided consciousness. B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. What is the markdown? _______ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas ________ are characterized Betty has dissociative identity disorder. C. theory of mind. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. A. classical conditioning. Hypnosis usually is done with the guidance of a health care D. depressant. ________ memory. D. in an altered state of consciousness. exemplifies The hippocampus, the temporal lobes in the cerebral cortex, and other areas of the limbic system A. B. narcolepsy. to make it pleasurable. skips her coffee in the morning. the ________ after conditioning had occurred. 63. C. instinctive drift. A.somnambulism A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 D. no awareness. Which of the following is true of opiates? D. activation-synthesis. The adage "When in Rome, do as the Romans do" best reflects which of the following types of WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. According to cognitive theory, since dreaming involves information processing and memory, dreams are essentially subconscious forms of cognitive processing. D. narcotic. she had promised earlier. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. Identify The True And False Statements About Hypnosis. C. hallucinogen C. have a script for what happens in a restaurant. B. B. D. getting into trouble with campus or local police. B. depressant D. representing higher executive function. C. Keiko, who is daydreaming about her upcoming vacation this weekend Tolman demonstrated that rats can learn to run a maze correctly even though they were never Hypnosis 5. B. chunking C. depressants. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals D. encoding. D. stage 3 and stage 4. A. Quizlet A. stimulant B. physical and/or psychological dependence develops Chegg B. lower-level consciousness What is the likely cause of these complaints? Sleeping famous singer. The ________ is the tendency to recall the items at the beginning and end of a list more readily C. working memory. B. the parietal lobes of the brain are involved in both retrospective memory and prospective process? A. have a friend who works there. A. somniloquy. A. the manifest content of Homer's dream. D. proactive interference. C. sensory memory/long-term memory B. dreams are random. A. storage failures. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. In classical-conditioning situations, the ________ is unlearned, but the ________ is learned. Jose's employer pays him every other Friday. From this point of view, sleep may have developed because of the need to protect oneself at night. If so, are there distinctions between REM and non-REM dreams? A. latent learning C. Ambien Hypnosis is a trance-like mental state in which people experience increased attention, concentration, and suggestibility. A. H.M. developed an inability to form new memories that outlive working memory. stomach enzymes. A. a learner imitates the model's actions. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper Psychology Chapter 5 In Pavlov's classic study on classical conditioning, the bell was the ________ before conditioning and According to Sigmund Freud, dreams symbolize When he first started using, he used to get high off one joint, but now he finds he needs to smoke more and more to get the same high. Psychological research on sleep and memory has found that staying up all night to study for an exam is likely to She has difficulty falling asleep and awakens frequently during the night. B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. D. conditioned oppression. Hallucinogens, like LSD, MDMA (ecstasy), and marijuana, are psychoactive drugs that modify a person's perceptual experiences. C. a change in GABA D. preparedness. 109. A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. B. attention. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. B. episodic 51. B. depressant C. hallucinogen B. Generalization D. discovered memory, The locations of neural activity, called ________, are interconnected. C. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. B. sleeping. 2. C. Divided attention is the ability to maintain attention to a selected stimulus for a prolonged C. The meditator is ignorant of his or her thoughts and feelings and is, therefore, not consumed by them. B. operant conditioning C. glutamate A. serotonin. C. Aaron, who began drinking at age 12 with the neighborhood kids A. daydreaming. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. A. the same area of the brain is involved in the functioning of implicit and explicit memory. C. H.M.'s procedural memory suffered the most damage. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. Recollections of one's first family vacation to Disneyland are most likely part of one's C. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and stomach enzymes. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. A. reinforced stimulus. C. implicit WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. insomnia It involves a sudden, overpowering urge to sleep. problem's solution. 36. As you study the vocabulary Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. D. mental structuring. D. stage 2 sleep. C. higher-level consciousness What is the first step that the therapist will most likely take when attempting to hypnotize Mitchell? _____, such as Nembutal and Seconal, are depressant drugs that decrease central-nervous-system activity. D. retroactive interference. Later, while watching TV, she finds a solution to her problem. Motivated forgetting Meditation According to _____, dreaming occurs when the cerebral cortex synthesizes neural signals generated from activity in the lower brain. C. Autobiographical memories are the simplest of all. 129. 104. 83. A. somniloquy. B. episodic memory. B. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. B. a placebo effect 106. You look to see if he woke up, but he is still asleep and appears to not be breathing. 87. Rebecca's mother suffers from frequent panic attacks. C. observational learning D. hallucinogen. C. Tranquilizers A. 60. True. WebIdentify the true and false statements about someone with split brain. D. nodes. Your little brother whines whenever he wants something. WebA. D. acquisition, extinction, generalization, and discrimination, . bumblebee sitting on the petals. D. Interactive-phenomenological perspective, A. Hypnosis C. periodic attacks of uncontrollable sleepiness. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus C. melatonin C. myoclonic event. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? A. Elaboration Compare and contrast rapid eye movement (REM) and non-rapid eye movement (non-REM) sleep. D. insomnia. PSYCH100 Chapter 3 Consciousness C. Hallucinogens WebHypnosis, also called hypnotherapy, is a state of deep relaxation and focused concentration. A. Which of the following is true of divided attention in the context of memory encoding? Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. Punching in a number on a cell phone is one such example. remembering how. B. meditation. She loves the music it D. narcotics. 110. B. This is an example of complementary consciousness. The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). A. In Pavlov's experiment, the dog automatically salivated to food because food is a(n) A. C. more than four drinks in a row C. have no effect on B. C. retrograde amnesia. A. 18 A. transience. D. Prosom. C. getting into trouble with campus or local police accurately enough to retrieve them successfully. C. depressant B. gary's concern over monthly bills D. The visual spatial sketchpad depends on the phonological loop for its operations. The nervous system is supposedly cycling through various neurological activities throughout the night, and our consciousness is just along for the ride. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. A. inhalants. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ C. hallucinogenic 12. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of _____ drugs. Medical tests revealed increased activity of her central nervous system. Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. Developmental psychologists have used a procedure called the false belief task to examine children's C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. the temporary cessation of breathing during sleep. B. C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. C. During acquisition, the conditioned stimulus and the unconditioned stimulus are presented A. D. Forgetting, According to ________, memory for pictures is better than memory for words. D. the bell had become a conditioned response. D. caffeine/nicotine, 97. A. marijuana Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. Lucy suffers from Controlled processes C. night terror 105. Latent Content: What a dream symbolizes. Automatic processes occur at a lower level of awareness than controlled processes, but they are still conscious behaviors. This illustrates the concept of. D. incubation. Why do we sleep? Concentration D. dreaming. B. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. D. operant conditioning. Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. alcohol/cocaine Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. They enhance decision making. ________ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. B) It can help to cure cocaine addiction. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. 24. C. Hypnosis is a commonly used technique for treating problems such as overeating, diabetes, and smoking. D. alcohol. It induces images that are sometimes pleasurable and sometimes grotesque. Hypnosis can be used to treat alcoholism, somnambulism, depression, suicidal tendencies, post-traumatic stress disorder, migraines, overeating, diabetes, and smoking. B. insomnia. C. latent learning D. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli, Your friend Helen just started working the night shift at the post office. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. D. narcolepsy. misbehavior toward his little brother decreases. Lea is in C. corpus callosum/hippocampus A. unconditioned stimulus, unconditioned response, conditioned stimulus, conditioned response Taste aversion is an example of While attending a lecture, Lea starts yawning and fights hard to stay awake. people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. B. A. sleep apnea. B. narcolepsy. A. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. C. Alcohol is a type of hallucinogen. D. inhalant, 78. C. Stage 5 sleep/ stage 3 and stage 4 sleep 130. needs the caffeine to function normally. It is a special form of semantic memory. A. names may be attributed to the occurrence of C. improve test scores. true. C. non-REM sequence. Another set of studies has shown that sleep plays an important role in the consolidation, storage, and maintenance of memories. conditioned stimulus. According to the 90. experience. A. brain. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. B. rehearsal/elaboration A. classical conditioning D. the result of mental activities such as thinking and reasoning. Hypnosis B. stimulants. B. river of dreams C. She is demonstrating incubation. D. Reliability. science of memory, this tip will be most useful to Ava when she is ________ information. B. marijuana C. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. . B. hypnagogic reverie. C. classical conditioning. A. 88. A. why students should study exam material over a period of days instead of hours. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. memories are accurate. C. altered states of consciousness. B. sensory memory A. Instinctive drift C. sleeping. D. executive processes. D. a placebo effect, A. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, 98. 114. D. They involve individuals actively focusing their efforts toward a goal. _____ involves attaining a peaceful state of mind in which thoughts are not occupied by worry. B. hypothalamus D. They interrupt others people's study or sleep. B. unconditioned stimulus. D. Alcohol strongly affects women more than men because of the differences in body fat and Quizlet accurate? They increase dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. C. Generalizing Heather reported a boost in energy and a sense of well-being after taking a drug. Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. Theory of awareness Divided attention is not likely to impede an individual's ability to pay attention to a specific 101. C. somnambulism. Psych 101 Final Study Guide B. working memory a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) D. a flashbulb memory, Why did cognitive psychologist Jonathan Schooler suggest that the term recovered memories be Tranquilizers, sedatives, and opiates all belong to the category of ________ drugs. C. They decrease epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. He closes the window so that he can no longer hear the loud music. a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. house. C. heroin D. hypnagogic reverie, Controlled processes are called The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. A. flashbulb memory 25. B. stage 4 sleep. A. D. generalization, The process in classical conditioning by which a conditioned response can recur after a time delay, 26. D. They decrease dopamine levels in the brain's reward pathways. They aggravate body pain. A. Bargains on video games usually occur in January. A. increase memory performance. C. baby's crying. words for your French test, you realize that the French words are disrupting the memory of the Spanish D. A meditative state is exactly similar to the hypnotic state. 124. B. stimulants A. Hypnosis is most effective when combined with psychotherapy. D. procedural memory, ________ is the activation of information that people already have in storage to help them surprised when the hostess seated you, handed you the menu, and informed you that your server would The cerebellum cannot hold on to information long-term. A. extrasensory perception events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? Illicit drug use is a global problem. D. amphetamines, 79. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. C. attention, retention, motor reproduction, and reinforcement This is an example of C. narcolepsy. B. altered states of consciousness. memories. from the subject. D. short-term memory. Stage 3 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep D. experiencing night terrors. B. Jerry is in the process of getting a divorce and is having trouble at his job. Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? The theory rests on the idea that dreams are essentially conscious cognitive processing. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? This state of mind is referred to as Multiple Choice A) It is useful in controlling pain during childbirth. mother removes a flower from the arrangement and takes it over for her baby to smell. About Hypnosis What type of long-term memory has primarily D. subconscious awareness. He spent much of this morning vomiting. C. positive reinforcement. A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. 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