Since he could not sell the land, Joseph Rector decided to lease it out to a Pittsburgh oil company. The family lived simply but not in poverty; however, the $30 annual property tax on Sarah's parcel was such a burden that her father petitioned the Muskogee County Court to sell the land. Historically, racism has managed to create a well-functioning system to perpetuate ideas of race superiority and oppression towards those considered inferior to them. When Fleetwoods second marriage to Boyd broke down in 1978, he leaped into a new relationship with Nicks close friend Sara Recor. Thank you for subscribing! This was a burden that became so great that Joseph attempted to sell Sarahs land, but was blocked from doing so by state law, which forbade the sale of lands belonging to minors. Since then, shes been contacting historical societies to urge them not to use the image. Rector was already a millionaire by the time she had turned 18 in 1920. Newspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. The land became part of the famous Cushing-Drumright Oil Field and it propelled Rector into both spotlight and scandal. Walker (born Sarah Breedlove; December 23, 1867 May 25, 1919) was an African American entrepreneur, philanthropist, and political and social activist. Did Joe and Rose Rector move the family to Kansas City to escape the violent fate that befell too many oil-rich Natives and Freedmen? Her and her familys net worth was estimated at 73.6 billion U.S. dollars. It is important to hear from those directly concerned, rather than base research solely on archival material like newspaper clippings. When she turned 18 on March 3, 1920, Rector left Tuskegee and her family relocated to Kansas City, Missouri. [6] Sarah Rector was allotted 159.14 acres (64 hectares). Defeated, he sobbed all the way to Dallas on a train where he ended up in Baylor Hospital. LIKE US ONFACEBOOK. Joe Rector also began receiving payments of about $50 a month about $1,500 in todays dollars. (Museum officials did not respond to a request for comment for this story.). TimesMojo is a social question-and-answer website where you can get all the answers to your questions. This prompted Du Bois to establish the Children's Department of the NAACP, which would investigate claims of white guardians who were suspected of depriving black children of their land and wealth. Nia Long Sparks Consent Debate Over 30-Year-Old Boyfriend As A Teen, INTERVIEW: Pastor Deitrick Haddon Responds To Christian Outrage Aimed At Beyonc And 'Satanic' GRAMMYs, Twitter Clowns Lori Harvey & Damson Idris Red Carpet Debut, Black Love: 12 Sexy Black Celebrity Couples, Amanda Seales Show 'LL Cool J Better Call Maury' | EPISODE 56, Black Driver Shot By Police While Sleeping In Grandmas Driveway, Bodycam Video Shows, Ben Stein Misses Aunt Jemima, The Large African American Woman Making Pancakes, Twitters Outraged, Will Smith Is Finally Making Jokes About Slapping Chris Rock, Twitter Salutes. In 1913, an independent driller, B.B. W.E.B. Her mother, Rosa Rector, would simply say, Aunt Sister can afford to do that, Brown said. The Wichita BeaconNewspaper articles about Sarah Rector spread throughout America and were filled with the casual racism of the era. When Sarah was 18 years old, she had a fortune estimated at $1 million, the equivalent of $11 million today. Deborah Brown grew up calling her Aunt Sister, and she remembers her storied life through the haze of childhood in segregated Kansas City, Mo., more than a half a century ago. The Rector children attended school in Taft, an all-Black town. ABOUT Richest Colored Girl Forced to Live in Shack, the Defender proclaimed. Who is the first richest woman in the world? It was an article in a respectable black newspaper called the Chicago Defender that turned their worlds upside down. But, as we mentioned at the beginning, the hypocrisy of racism would soon make its appearance. Worlds Richest Negro Girl inspired media ridicule, fascination, alarm, For Ovechkin in winter, a deadline sell-off makes sense this spring, Commanders cut Carson Wentz and Bobby McCain, clearing cap space, The NFL deserves every bit of its raging Daniel Snyder headache, Searching for Sarah Rector: The Richest Black Girl in America. The couple had three sons and were recognized as local royalty, driving expensive cars and entertaining elites like Joe Louis, Duke Ellington, and Count Basie at their home. After finding out there was oil in the parcel, and trying to make some money out of it, Joseph decided to lease the parcel to an oil company in 1911. Rector married the first of her two husbands at the age of 20 and bore three sons, all now deceased. Still, after being declared white, Sarah Rector was fully accepted into the elite circles of Oklahoma. Very interesting thank you. The stock market crash of 1929 and the Depression that followed probably depleted her accounts. In 1913, however, her fortunes changed when wildcat oil driller B. The Rector Mansion use to belong to Sarah Rector, the richest 12-year-old Black American at that time. Newspaper articles reporting Sarahs rags to riches story and the NAACP investigation sparked a number of international marriage proposals when Sarah was just 13, some from white men seeking to control her growing oil empire. Soon, the NAACP and W.E.B. Walker, achieving that distinction as a teenager. This caused National African American leaders Booker T. Washington and W. E. B. Consider Little Sarah Rector, Unkempt, Illiterate, 12-year-old child, Half Negro, Half Creek Indian, read a 1918 article published in the Enid (Oklahoma) Events, managing two errors in the opening lines. Many stores, including Emery, Bird, Thayer & Co., would close down and allow the Rector women to shop freely. Her great-grandparents had been slaves of the Creeks in their ancestral homelands in Alabama and Georgia, but after the Civil War, Creek slaves were freed. The couple had three children and though over a decade of marriage enjoyed the status of being local royalty. Assuming that, Sarahs acres seemed to be useless; little they everybody know, there was actually an oil field worth a fortune. She eventually left Tuskegee with her family and moved toKansas City, Missouri, where she bought agrand home that still stands today. Were from a generation where you dont spread family business, said Brown, a very fit-looking 72-year-old with a short afro seated in the lobby of the Hampton Inn in Bowie, Md. Several speeding tickets were issued to both of themespecially to Sarah. She drove a green and black Cadillac, later adding a silver-plated Lincoln and a chauffer-driven Rolls Royce. Her last stop in Kansas City was none other than the old Rector Mansion, now a funeral home. The two photos side-by-side, one of a child in a plaid dress and the other of a woman with her hair pulled simply back, have been timelessly interpreted to be the richest black girl in America, Sarah Rector the very same Sarah Rector who lived out the majority of her life in Kansas City. Sarah was born on March 3, 1902. reset to default font size Sarah's father Joseph was the son of John Rector, a Creek Freedman. The two-room cabin in which the Rector family lived was replaced by a five-room house. [11], As news of Rector's wealth spread worldwide, she began to receive requests for loans, money gifts, and marriage proposals, despite the fact that she was only 12 years old. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. Many of the Black people who accompanied the tribes lived in slavery until 1866, after treaties with the federal government abolished the ownership of people on tribal lands. Aboriginal American member of the Muscogee (Creek) Nation, "Remembering Sarah Rector, Creek Freedwoman", "The African-Native American Genealogy Blog", "Sarah Rector The Richest Black Girl In The World", "The Unlikely Baroness | This Land Press - Made by You and Me", "United Inner City Services Hope Murals Bring Attention to the Rector House", "Black History Month From the Archives Sarah Rector: The Richest Colored Girl in the World", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sarah_Rector&oldid=1142217379, American businesspeople in the oil industry, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 04:11. Naturally, an 11-year-old black girl making that amount of money a day became news all over the country, and tabloids would write all sorts of things about her. In researching Sarah Rector, she decided to go directly to Brown and her three sisters who are still right there in Kansas City. Great greed followed great wealth, however, and the hunger for oil money sometimes led to murder, a phenomenon that played out notoriously in the decades-long killings of the Osage Indians for their oil rights beginning just a few years before Sarah struck it rich. For the first time, Brown heard the word: oil. But it definitely isnt her.. Oklahoma City, OK 73154-1309, Portraits of African American businesswoman Sarah Rector | Photo courtesy of Wikimedia Commons. Sarah Rector Campbell Crawford, or Sarah Rector (ca. The Muskogee Cimeter, a black Oklahoma newspaper declared, It takes an awful big man to give the Negro a square deal and Muskogees judge is such a man.. Now, Forbes has released its 2021 list of the top 10 richest women in the world and in first place is LOreal heiress Franoise Bettencourt Meyers, with a staggering net worth of US$92.9 billion. By 1911, leasing land to oil-diggers presented a new opportunity for the Rectors land. Joe ended up quite satisfied when he was able to lease Sarahs land to an oil company where he received a bonus of $160. None of the allegations were true. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma, in what was then Indian Territory. Rector and her siblings went to school in Taft, an all-black town closer than Twine, they lived in a modern five-room cottage, and they owned an automobile. How Sarah Rector Became The 'Richest Black Girl In America' The family lived in what was called the Rector Mansion in Kansas City, but wrangling over Rectors earnings and financial mismanagement continued until she was 20. But unbeknownst to anyone else at the time, Sarahs land had a wealth of oil sitting just below the surface. In October 1913, Rector received royalties of $11,567. Of course, people never stopped trying to take advantage of Rectors fortune. Sarah and Kenneth had three sons, but in 1930 the marriage ended in divorce. We would like to see the house restored and have it become a historic landmark and museum, the Rector descendants told me around the kitchen table covered with photos, records and family papers. She had five siblings. Sarah had five siblings and although they lived in relatively good conditions, they werent a wealthy family that could just start a millionaire business. They divorced in 1930 and Rector remarried in 1934. By the time she turned 18, Rector was worth an estimated $1 million, or about $11 million today. Mama Rose died in 1957, and Sarah passed in 1967 from a cerebral hemorrhage. Wanting to change her life, she left Tuskegee where she had been studying and moved with her family to Kansas City in Missouri. Sarah Rector was born in 1902 near the all-black town of Taft, located in the eastern portion of Oklahoma,[3] in what was then Indian Territory. Nicks herself had an affair with Mick Fleetwood in early 1978 while he was married to Jenny Boyd. Then, in the fall of 1913, an independent driller struck liquid gold on Sarah Rectors land, bringing the family royalties of $300 per day, about $8,000 today. When his people were forced west of the Mississippi by the U.S. government, the chief took his enslaved workers with him. But the land given to the Freedmen was of generally inferior quality rocky and unfit for farming, hardly worth the tax burden. By then, Rector owned stocks and bonds, a boarding house, a bakery and the Busy Bee Caf in Muskogee, Okla. Likely in order to escape scrutiny and not wanting to be the target of some greedy partys act, Sarahs family secretly slipped away and moved north to Kansas City by 1917. Mama Rose, as her family called her, was in charge of Sarahs money until she was able to get control at the age of 20. Mollie McQueen, Sarahs paternal great-great-grandmother, was enslaved by Creek Chief Opothleyahola in Alabama. Rumors even claimed that she was a white immigrant girl that was being kept in poverty. But as Self Made shows, their marriage deteriorated as she grew successful, and they divorced in 1910. Sarahs experiences encouraged officials in Oklahoma to provide badly needed protection for children caught up in the oil boom, especially Black and indigenous children who became targets of unscrupulous men attempting to snatch their money. Rector, whose relatives had been enslaved by Creek Indians and later lived among the tribes members in Oklahoma, was just 11 in 1913 when Black Gold was discovered on her allotment of tribal land. Early life. It wasnt until Brown was in her late teens after Rector died in 1967 at the age of 65 that Brown realized Aunt Sister had indeed been rich. The facts, including that Rectors themselves had selected Porter, a family friend, went unacknowledged. After Oklahoma earned statehood in 1907, the new state continued to draw drillers to the area hoping to get lucky. He had lived in the home for over 17 years. She owned stocks, bonds, a boarding house, businesses, and a 2,000-acre piece of prime river bottomland. This was an irrevocable law so that Oklahoma could be integrated into US territory. Currently, no one has yet claimed trillionaire status, although some of the worlds richest individuals may only be a few years away from this milestone. This will help towards getting the correct info out there. She had been born into poverty as a member of the Muscogee Nation in Oklahoma in 1902, and received, as did every member of the Nation, a plot of undesirable land in the territory when it was made a state in 1907. Jerome Kerviel is the poorest person on the planet. Alice Walton, the daughter of the Walmart founder, was ranked second with 61.8 billion U.S. dollars in net worth. When Rector died at age 65 on July 22, 1967, her wealth was diminished, but she still had some working oil wells and real estate holdings. Back then, it was known as Twine, Indian Territory, since Oklahoma had not yet been incorporated as a state. Some of these statements are partially true, but the true story of Sarah should be told through her family. She never managed to recover all that wealth, though she lived comfortably for the rest of her life until the age of 65. All rights reserved 2022 Collective Culture. The devastation of the Tulsa Race Massacre. ), Although slavery was not common among Native Americans, prominent members of the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek and Seminole tribes in the southeastern states sometimes enslaved people, in part to flaunt them as status symbols. For their part, Black-owned newspapers, including the influential Chicago Defender, speculated anxiously that Rectors White guardian was taking advantage of her and shortchanging her education. Her sudden wealth became the object of racist news coverage. But instead of hearing that Porter was taking advantage of Sarah in the manner described, Du Bois was reassured. Missing endangered juvenile from Red Bridge area, Ruskin High School novelist has six books on Amazon, Florist discusses the future of Fiddly Fig and Teefey Flowers, Medical marijuana grow farms approved for south KC, How Angolas Warrior Queen Nzinga Fought Against Colonial Forces In Africa & Other History Lessons I Learned In Lockdown The Witty Poet, Learning from the Unspeakable: Teaching Ideas Centered on the Tulsa Race Massacre - The Classroom Bookshelf, A garotinha negra e pobre que virou branca e rica antes do Michael Jackson | Contraditorium, America's First Black Millionaires - Grunge - Wealth Santa, America's First Black Millionaires Grunge Financial Consultant, America's First Black Millionaires - Black Source Media, Food Pantry on Wheels @ Marlborough Community Ctr, Hedwig and the Angry Inch @ The Arts Asylum. That same year, Rector enrolled in the Childrens House, a boarding school for teenagers atTuskegee InstituteinAlabama. What happened to Sarah Rectors money? Then her best friend, model Sara Recor (at the time married to music manager Jim Recor), fell for Fleetwood and began an affair with him whilst Nicks and Fleetwood were still together. Copyright 2023 Interactive One, LLC. I purchased the book of The Richest Colored Girl. At the time, a lawrequired Native Americans, black adults, and children who were citizens of Indian Territory with significant property and money were to be assigned well-respected white guardians. In November 1921, Fred Rector, Sarahs uncle, alleged that Rector was dissipating her fortune and asked that G.C. Parker, a white man of Muskogee, be appointed as guardian. In March 1922, another application was filed against her that sought a guardian to oversee her estate. He also concluded that the men that wrote her were fine looking chaps.. Her story spread throughout the national news, with both Black and white papers dubbing her The Richest Negro Girl in the World.. Wanting to have the real scoop on Sarah, the Defender published an article claiming that she was an uneducated girl dressed in rags raised by ignorant parents who had given a white man all rights to her state. One of his slaves was Mollie, Sarah Rectors great-grandmother. They had three children: Becky (b. Rector's allotment subsequently became part of the Cushing-Drumright Oil Field. They had to petition a court to obtain it or otherwise request a white guardian. How Sarah Rector Became The Richest Black Girl In America In The Early 20th Century. No one took the time to teach her how to spend the money or how to invest it, Brown said. A trillionaire is an individual with a net worth equal to at least one trillion in U.S. dollars or a similarly valued currency, such as the euro or the British pound. The most important part of this saga is the simple fact that her family got lost within the tabloids tabloids worldwide that painted a picture of a poor little black girl from Oklahoma who slept on dirt floors, struck it rich, was taken advantage of and lived frivolously. By the time she moved to Kansas City in her late teens, Sarah Rectors net worth was estimated to be greater than $1 million over $28 million today spread between oil fields, 2,000 acres of farmland in Oklahoma, and investments in numerous businesses in Kansas City. Shes known as the first Black female millionaire to live in Kansas City, Missouri. The newspaper published an article claiming that her estate was being mismanaged by her family and that she was uneducated, and had a poor quality of life. According to the Amsterdam News, Rector and her family sought to end Porters guardianship and were ultimately successful. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. The petition was denied, and he was forced to keep paying the property tax, still without knowing that land was literally a fortune fountain. How the author stumbled on Sarahs story is included in this spellbinding presentation of an early America and real-life mysteries. By October 1913, 11-year-old Sarah received $11,567 in royalties from the gusher. Sarah Ferguson says the late Queen was her 'total idol' and 'put you at ease straightaway' - and admits when her corgis 'bark at nothing' she 'believes it's the monarch passing by' She bought a big house, that became known as the Rector Mansion, and all in all, things were looking great for the Rector family. 1906). The Creeks called them Estelvstethe Black People. Sarah married her first husband, Kenneth Campbell, in 1920. Wikimedia CommonsThrough sheer chance Sarah Rector became one of the richest children in America. 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