Richard Henry Lee leads the Westmoreland County militia against British invaders at Stratford Landing. This big house was a great lesson in spatial segregation as it was described how the enslaved people functioned in the space. She is already discussing a similar program in 2020, but bigger and better. Oops, some error occurred while uploading your photo(s). Philip Ludwell Lee inherited Stratford Hall Plantation at the death of his father Thomas Lee in 1750. Years ago, I had the pleasure of spending a night at the Lee-Fendall House Museum in Alexandria, Virginia. We will review the memorials and decide if they should be merged. In the midst of this busy world, Thomas Lee and his wife Hannah Harrison Ludwell (17011749) raised eight children, six sons and two daughters. The Robert E. Lee Memorial Foundation (later the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association) acquires Lee's birthplace, Stratford Hall. The buyer was Henry Storkewho in 1826 had married Elizabeth McCarty. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Existing evidence points to construction beginning in 1738, with the work completed early in the 1740s. Please try again later. Stratford Hall Plantation was the home of the Lee family, including two Declaration of Independence signers, and it was Robert E. Lee's birthplace. I recalled those times when I would visit these properties and the first thing my hosts wanted to show me was the big house. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. In 1717 Thomas Lee bought the Clifts, a tobacco plantation in Westmoreland County, from the descendants of colonist Nathanial Pope. Stock photos, 360 images, vectors and videos. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. I often think about Limus and just hope he made his way out. Stay tuned on that front. I am so grateful to Joseph McGill for bringing this fact to the attention of those visiting Stratford Hall and all of the other dwellings he has overnighted in. Henry Lees personal property tax return for 1810 showed that he owned no slaves by the end of the year. Encyclopedia Virginia946 Grady Ave. Ste. Yes, the sleepover happened. Its possible that combing through Westmoreland County court records might produce some evidence for Keseys whereabouts after 1803, but that research project would require a lengthy time investment. 8:00-10 Storytelling/campfire: Dontavius Stratford Hall Plantation, owned and operated by the Robert E. Lee Memorial . A Spotsylvania man found dead following a single-vehicle crash early Monday may have suffered a medical emergency prior to the crash, police said. cemeteries found in Stratford Hall, Westmoreland County, Virginia, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Field laborers typically lived in small wooden dwellings with wooden chimneys and dirt floors; no reproductions of these structures exist at Stratford. Chantilly's outbuildings included a kitchen, a barn, a dairy, a blacksmith shop, and various stables. One can image negotiating those steps with a tray of food or a chamber pot and having a mishap. I just read the story through a link from another blog (http://interpretivechallenges.wordpress.com/2012/01/08/a-aconnectionwithsh). Those who worked as cooks were also skilled artisans, introducing the Lees and European indentured laborers to some of the dishes from West Africa. [For further information, see Jeanne Calhouns research report, The African-American Experience at Stratford: 1782 at http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php ] Philips estate slave list included names, ages, value, and sometimes occupations of the 137 slaves living on Stratford and two outlying farms. Models used in climate predictions today are dependent on paleoclimate proxies, or recorders of past climate conditions. She also utilized information gathered from archeological finds at Stratford Hall. Kelley provided for me a nice comfortable cot. (A public wharf and tobacco inspection station were built at Stratford Landing in 1759). Entrance to Stratford Hall and Shiloh Baptist Church. In the April 1782 estate division of slaves, there were two girls allotted to Matilda and Flora with names beginning with a K. Those names, as far as I can tell, are Keavy (age 5) and Kenny (age 3). You are only allowed to leave one flower per day for any given memorial. Isabelle Blakemore made the trip from Washington, D.C., to hear the talk. Stratford Hall is a historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County, Virginia. Robert E. Lee spent only his first four years at Stratford Hall, yet remembered it fondly for the remainder of his life. When Crosby first visited Stratford Hall, . Modern cabins, inns, conference space, Im getting ideas for the future, a conference maybe. He sold the property in 1822, after he was convicted of embezzling money from his sister-in-law and ward, Elizabeth McCarty, and forced by the court to repay her. It was an historically edifying Juneteenth Day! Those two things are diametrically opposed to each other. Absented himself from the Subscriber, the 4th of this Instant, a NEGRO Man, named LIMUS; he is of a yellow Complexion, and has the Ends of his Fingers cut off his left Hand; he is well known in Charles Town from his saucy and impudent Tongue, of which I have had many Complaints; therefore, I hereby give free Liberty, and will be also much obliged to say Person to flog him (so as not take his Life) in such Manner as that shall think proper, whenever he is found out of my Habitation without a Ticket; for though he is my Property, he has the audacity to tell me, he will be free, that he will serve no Man, and that he will be conquered or governed by no Man.-I forwarn Masters of Vessels from carrying him off the Province, and all Persons from harbouring him in their House or Plantations. Spending a night at Stratford Hall was an offer I could not refuse. Assured in the knowledge that the enslaved slept close to where they worked, we all slept in the laundry room, despite upon first examining the room, a bat flew into my chest when I opened the door, but I had to man up if the sleepover was going to happen in that space. Tour the Great House with one of our knowledgeable guides or tour at your own pace with a self-guided tour. Thomas Lee, a powerful political figure, tobacco planter and land speculator, established the plantation in the 1730s. He left 137 enslaved workers to be divided among his heirs. Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia The American South (Mid-Atlantic) Slave Cemetery In Memoriam Photographed By Devry Becker Jones, July 4, 2021 1. First, it is unknown when the Great Housethe largest and most prominent of the buildings on the propertywas completed, or when exactly work began. 14.6 miles from Stratford Hall. An arrangement was reached in 1784-1785 that the Fendalls would turn over their rights to Stratford Hall, and Henry would sell a one-half acre lot situated on Oronoco Street in Alexandria, Virginia for 300 pounds. Elizabeth McCarty Storke was the mistress of Stratford until her death in 1879. 10-? These two other visitors had travelled several hours to stay overnight and experience things. On the wild side, we saw a flock of turkeys. 0.3 miles away); Oval Site (approx. Stratford Hall is set in the Historic Northern Neck of Virginia, a rural peninsula where historic Christ Church is located 50 miles southeast. Storke left the house to her great-nephews, Charles and Richard Stuart. Knowing that historically, like Mount Vernon and other preserved historic homes, a group of older White women used their wealth and influence to ensure the big house is still on the landscape, how would those women feel about the intent of Dr. Deetz and the Slave Dwelling Project? To add a flower, click the Leave a Flower button. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The politician and planter Thomas Lee purchased the land for Stratford in 1717; although no records exist to indicate when the house was built, construction likely began in 1738 and was completed sometime in the 1740s. Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz pulled off something that for some is unthinkable, a Juneteenth celebration at the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. There is 1 volunteer for this cemetery. *God Bless Joe McGill and his company for forging a way to help connect African Americans and others to a fuller view of American history through the Slave Dwelling Project. Quickly see who the memorial is for and when they lived and died and where they are buried. New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care of Obituaries Entertainment Lifestyles 40 Cloudy New president of Stratford Hall has unfinished business to take care. 0.6 miles away); Clifts Plantation Site (approx. Richard Henry Lee (17321794) and Francis Lightfoot Lee (17341797) were delegates from Virginia to the Second Continental Congress, and signers of the Declaration of Independence. According to census records, by the time the Storkes moved to Stratford in 1830, the African American population at Stratford was 61. CALIFORNIASouthern. 2:00-3:00: Afrocentric arts and crafts Position: Horticultural Intern. References: When Stratfords second owner, Philip Ludwell Lee, died in 1775, Stratford had one of the largest slave populations in Virginia. Canada V5N 4E2. Facebook; Twitter; Instagram; His eldest son, Philip Ludwell Lee Sr., Esquire (17271775) inherited Stratford Hall. He was noted for preparing hot chocolate for guests, as the hall had one of the first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia. Stratford Hall is a 1,500-acre plantation located in Westmoreland County on the Potomac River. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. On February 12, 1749, Richard Mynatt, a 20 year old cook, signed an agreement of servitude with Thomas Lee for a period of 4 years at 8 pounds sterling salary per year. E. Lee. The plantation prospered because of its location along the Potomac River, which allowed it to become a trading center in the eighteenth century. Discovery of a tombstone bearing the name Elizabeth Lee in a Canadian cemetery and related family oral history have prompted her descendants to claim kinship with Henry Light Horse Harry Lee, father of Confederate General Robert E. Lee. At the same time, the plantation was self-sufficient, producing enough food and clothing for its white and enslaved inhabitants. Several Lee nephews, including Henry Lee and Richard Bland Lee, received equal portions of the estate, including slaves living there, in 1803. Henrys financial difficulties, stints in debtors prisons, and his son Henrys claim on the Stratford estate hastened the familys departure from Stratford to Alexandria in the winter of 1810-11. This historical marker is in Stratford in Westmoreland County Virginia. KatzHyman said slave owners meticulously recorded expenses and care for slaves. In some writings of Robert E. Lee he was disturbed to hear of the sad state of the family burial vault at Stratford. Added: 26 Dec 2011. In the end I identified and chose to sleep very carefully and lightly on the top of a fold-up table in this room. Henry Lee III flees Stratford Hall to escape his creditors. In 1738 the British slave trading ship, Liverpool Merchant, arrived on the Potomac after a voyage of 167 days and consigned 70 enslaved Africans, primarily from Senegambia, Gold Coast, and St. Helena Island, to Thomas Lee for sale to nearby plantation owners. *Other transcribers have read the name as Kissey and Kesiah.. A Spotsylvania County man who fired a shot into a vehicle that had mistakenly pulled into his driveway last year was convicted of a felony off. Maybe their journey will indeed lead to the Lees of Stratford. The plantation, she believes, deserves a more in-depth academic study. Share this memorial using social media sites or email. Stratford Hall was depicted on a 4 United States postage stamp of the 19361937 Army-Navy issue. RIGHT:. If so, Kesey, as one of the Cabin Point slaves, would have led a very precarious childhood. Elizabeth McCarty Storke, owner of Stratford Hall, dies. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). He loved to entertain, and had a band made up of slaves and indentured servants. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. And the essential thought that came to me was, Do it! In 1810, the Federal Census shows that there were only 32 slaves over age 12 at Stratford, a number that had been steadily decreasing as Henry and Ann Lee began selling off acreage not included in the deed of trust to his children by his first wife Matilda. A CWT marker stands along the path that leads to the Great House at Stratford Hall. Construction of the Georgian Great House did not begin until the late 1730s. Architecturally, Stratford Hall is ambitious, both sophisticated and naive. His son Caesar Jr. was the plantation's postillion. Richard Henry Lee's eldest brother, Philip Ludwell Lee, dies. The email does not appear to be a valid email address. Destination: Stratford Hall is located in Westmoreland County, Va., about 45 minutes east of Fredericksburg, Va., and two hours from Washington. I wonder if it is for sale and at how much.". 389.094N, 7650.07W. Marker is in Stratford, Virginia, in Westmoreland County. Welcome to Stratford Hall Historic Preserve - Where the Voices of American History Still Speak. Stratford Hall is the birthplace of Robert E. Lee. Although slaves were legally owned property, they still had many contradictory and confusing facets to their lives, she said. Year should not be greater than current year. To me it was a heartfelt demonstration of their desire to know more about the psychological and physical torment experienced by African slaves in America. This National Historic Landmark is set on 1,800 acres with over 2 miles . Priests who drank to excess, gambled, stole money, molested children, had affairs or engaged in other crimes or frowned-upon behavior were taken to Kelliher for physical punishment, according to. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. Cook, Jerome Bias, met us at Stratford Hall. Still, she was able to piece together what life on the [Stratford] plantation might have been like in the 18th century. Stratford Hall 4.5 224 #1 of 1 things to do in Stratford History Museums Closed now 10:00 AM - 5:00 PM Visit website Call Email Write a review About Come visit Stratford Hall, home of the Lees of Virginia. They played important roles in shaping the early history of the nation. Payne and his wife Louisa, who worked at Stratford as a cook, had ten children. . Interpreting possible scenarios for Keseys fate is tempting, but the sad fact is that Kesey seems to virtually disappear from the historical record after 1803. This number included children and infants as well as adult slaves. None of this would have been possible without enslaved workers. From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to. When I heard that Joseph McGill was bringing the Slave Dwelling Project to Stratford Hall for their Juneteenth Celebration, I jumped at the opportunity to participate. Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. http://www.stratfordhall.org/collections-research/staff-research/the-african-american-experience-at-stratford-1782. In 1929, a group of women dedicated to preserving the memory of Robert E. Lee and the Lee family joined to form the Robert E. Lee Memorial Association and purchased Stratford Hall from the Storkes' heirs. * Could this child, born circa 1798, be the Kizzie who had her own child Ludwell by age 20 in 1818? Dr. Kelly Deetz is on my shortlist of these people. Such situations made the lives of slaves precarious and uncertain, KatzHyman said. Stratford Hall is a 45-minute drive from Fredericksburg, two hours from Washington DC and 90 minutes from Richmond. 170-81. 804-493-8038.. The buyer is Henry Storke. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. 100 Charlottesville, VA 22903 (434) 924-3296. www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee-?odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE, http://www.stratfordhall.org/learn/african_american.php, Abigail Newkirk, Director of Interpretation. His manumission is the largest known . Sign up for our newsletter to keep reading. Add to your scrapbook. You need a Find a Grave account to continue. Bite-Size Bits of Local, National, and Global History, Stratford in Westmoreland County, Virginia . Touch for map. By the time Stratford was completed around 1742, an estimated 200 enslaved Africans and African Americans were living at Stratford and other properties owned by Thomas Lee. Sleepover. I felt even more amazement and indebtedness to them. Created by: Mark Jenkins. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Slaves of Stratford Hall Plantation I found on Findagrave.com. Blacksmiths, coopers, carpenters, tailors, gardeners, and weavers plied their trades at Thomas Lee's Stratford. And there it was, a whip on display. Close-up of image on marker Photographed By John Neagle, circa 1830 5. Failed to report flower. Frank Cass, London. Because Philip Lee's oldest son, Philip Lee II, is still a child, Richard Henry Lee effectively becomes master of Stratford Hall. Henry Lee, a former Revolutionary War hero, moved to Stratford in 1782 after marrying his cousin Matilda, eldest daughter of Philip Ludwell Lee. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. I had no idea that Stratford Hall is all that it is and that expansive. The two Lee probate inventories do not list any slave with a name that could possibly be construed as being Kizzie. Henry Lees 28 inherited slaves included Kesey (age 5). [5] The plantation was foreclosed in 1828 and purchased by Henry D. Storke of Westmoreland County, who was married to Elizabeth "Besty" McCarty, sister of Henry Lee IV's wife, Anne Robinson McCarty. 9:00-10:30am: Opening talk, Joe McGill, African American History Museum, Montross, VA. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall, 12-2: Lecture and tour: The Enslaved Community at Stratford Hall, Dr. Kelley Fanto Deetz, 4:30-6 Music/open mic/storytelling (Rita Wagstaff-Stratford hall)/Afrocentric arts and crafts, 6-630: Libations, drumming, prayers at the enslaved African American cemetery, 6:30 Dinner (African American foodways/SDP Chef), ___________________________________________________________________________. Failed to delete memorial. Philip died in 1775, and Elizabeth remarried in 1780 to Philip Richard Fendall I (17341805). (renews at {{format_dollars}}{{start_price}}{{format_cents}}/month + tax). GEORGIA Stratford-Hall Corporate. It was the plantation house of four generations of the Lee family of Virginia (with descendants later to expand to Maryland and other states). It also illustrates the problems of trying to build at such a scale in its time and place. It was there that Philip R. Fendall built the Lee-Fendall House. Tags: Question 13 . He is buried in the cemetery at Shiloh Baptist Church near Stratford Hall's entrance gate. * It has the content that would not conform to someones desire to ignore the stolen labor necessary to make that built environment and the lavish lives of the enslavers possible. We hope that you will find what you are looking for within our online catalogs or among our Research Resources, but if you are in need of additional assistance, please contact our research team at reference@VirginiaHistory.org or 804.342.9233. 11:00 African drumming in front of mansion/welcome at Stratford Hall Built by Thomas Lee in the 1730s, Stratford Hall is one of the great houses of American history. Later on, he voluntarily freed almost 500 slaves from Nomini Hall beginning in 1791 and settled many on his lands, which he gave them. When the cheerleading coach broke the news to Katrina Kohel that she was the only one left on the cheer squad, Kohel was determined to compete anyway. Seeing the bedroom where Robert E. Lee was born made me feel odd. The Payne familys history is entwined with that of the Lees and subsequent owners of Stratford, and new findings are shared between the Paynes and the research department here. 714-803-7343 . A lover of horses and music, Philip and his wife Elizabeth Steptoe (17431789) had two daughters, the oldest of them known as the "divine Matilda". There was an error deleting this problem. Instead Stratford was re-purposed as on-campus . From our living history team was storyteller, Dontavius Williams, we both hooked up at Dulles Airport, rented a car and drove the 2 hours plus to Stratford Hall, stopping in Fredericksburg, Virginia to give our opinion about removing a slave auction block from its current location to a museum. He and his wife, Hannah, had six sons and two daughters. The enslaved population at Stratford Hall were not defeated people, they were resilient and admirable. One of them, Ulysses Sylvester Joe Payne, worked at Stratford for fifty-three years; his cousin, Laura Payne, worked there for fifty-seven. Also sincere thanks goes to the many at Stratford Hall Plantation, including Dr. Kelley Deetz and Jon Bachman, and all the many actors, contributors and participants. Anne Carter Lee and the children departed from Stratford Hall during the winter of 181011, and moved to Alexandria. Also, Henry Lee inherited some slaves from other Lees, and these estate divisions are recorded in the Westmoreland County courthouse. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. This knowledge was essential in the success of a working plantation. Slave names gleaned from court records and Lee family documents comprise most of the information that we know about Stratfords historic slave community. Stratford Hall acknowledges that we are situated on the traditional and unceded territories of the Musqueam, Squamish, and Tsleil-Waututh peoples. Her great-nephews, Charles and Richard Stuart, inherit the estate. Through archival and archaeological research and oral history, we are learning more about the lives of the enslaved community at Stratford Hall and are continually updating the tours and interpretation of their history and legacy. The world of slave life you find by really digging into the details is a lot different than what you get out of textbooks. Below is a runaway slave advertisement I came across while looking through Charleston, SC newspapers conducting research for a past job. Find the perfect stratford hall virginia stock photo, image, vector, illustration or 360 image. Today, two stone slave cabins are located near the gardens. Henry Lee sold the slaves from Cabin Point to his brother Richard Bland Lee for $2,000 credit against his debt in 1807; Richard Bland Lee hired out the Cabin Point slaves beginning January 1808. 483 Great House Road, Stratford. Thomas Lee (1690-1750) was a founder of the Ohio Company, a member of the governing . Genealogical inquiries from unrelated Lee families with ancestors bearing the names Richard Henry, Robert E., Ludwell and Lightfoot are constant reminders that not everyone who shares a common family name is related. Kelly gave me and Dontavius a quick tour of the big house. In an age where the eldest male of a family held special privileges, Thomas would build the family's most enduring structure, Stratford Hall. 303-792-3615 . Stratford-Hall Corporate. The practice of growing multiple crops of tobacco on one field exhausted the land quickly, and the Lee family periodically purchased additional land to compensate for the unproductive fields. Your account has been locked for 30 minutes due to too many failed sign in attempts. Juneteenth is a festival held annually on the nineteenth of June by African Americans (especially in the southern states), to commemorate emancipation from slavery in Texas on that day in 1865. Save to an Ancestry Tree, a virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print. The eldest surviving son, Richard, left Virginia for London, where he entered his uncle's tobacco merchant firm. 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The year vault at Stratford Hall is a lot different than what get... A historic house museum near Lerty in Westmoreland County ( 434 ) 924-3296. www.freep.com/article/20111223/NEWS05/112230427/Does-uncovered-tombstone-tie-black-family-to-Gen-Robert-E-Lee- odyssey=tab|mostpopular|text|FRONTPAGE. Circa 1830 5 if you need a Find a Grave at [ emailprotected if... Added, click the photo viewer first three chocolate grinding stones in Virginia the year a cook had! The space plantation prospered because of its location along the path that leads to the Lees of Stratford her. Social media sites or email children departed from Stratford Hall plantation I found on Findagrave.com Ohio... Path that leads to the Lees of Stratford until her death in 1879, the. There it was, a member of the information that we are situated on the traditional and territories... Entrance gate virtual cemetery, your clipboard for pasting or Print unceded territories of the.. 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