This centuries-long feud over which Greek should be taught in schools and used in the government was known as the Greek language question. HAP analyzes quantitative data from the U.S. Census, the American Community Survey, the Hellenic . There arent a huge number of Greek speakers outside of Greece, but there are a few smaller populations. In the early 20th century, Australians encouraged Europeans to move to their country, and many did. The term also refers to communities established by Greek migration outside of these traditional areas; such as in Australia, Chile, Canada and the United States. [10], Greeks spread through many provinces of the Ottoman Empire and took major roles in its economic life, particularly the Phanariots (wealthy Greek merchants who claimed noble Byzantine descent during the second half of the 16th century). Greeks - Wikipedia Today, Athens is the largest city in Greece, with a population of over 650,000. Because Greece is part of the European Union, Greek is one of the 24 official languages of the organization. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has today revealed the top suburbs in each state/territory for Greek ancestry: The 2016censusrecorded 397,431 people of Hellenicancestry, ofwhom 93,740 were born inGreece. Learn about the history of the Greek language, as well as how many people speak Greek today (and the fight over Greeces official language). Melbourne has up to 400,000 Australians with Greek ancestry, thus it has the largest Greek population outside of Greece. According to a City of London Corporation sponsored report, there are more than 280,000 Greek citizens that live in the Greater London area, the majority of which moved there for work opportunities or academic studies. [11] Generally, intermarriage results in a loss of culture in the subsequent generation unless engagement with Greek language and education is introduced early and maintained throughout childhood. [7] History [ edit] There live many doctors and so on . : Germany, with a total population of 82.4 million is made up of Where would you go if time travel were possible? Demotic Greek is also the official language of Greece. When it comes to how many people speak Greek in Greece, in total we can estimate there are around. The dialects could roughly be divided into West, Aeolic, Arcado-Cypriot and Ionic-Attic groups, all of which formed Ancient Greek. They brought ancient Greek writings that had been lost in the West, contributing to the Renaissance. Available census figures indicate about three million Greeks outside Greece and Cyprus, but the SAE estimates about seven million worldwide. Like Athens, Thessaloniki also has many ancient monuments; its Paleochristian and Byzantine monuments are a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and the city also has monuments that date back to Roman and Ottoman Empires. The prominent Greek community of Melbourne, Australia; encapsulates the essence of the Greek diaspora. Is a coconut a nut, a fruit or a vegetable? Because of this, he has really hard opinions about AP Style. Today there are tens of thousands of Greek-Mexicans living primarily in Culiacn, Veracruz, and Mexico City as well as surrounding areas and other cities. This language was spoken by Alexander the Great, and it was also the language that the New Testament of the Christian Bible was written in. Kos - 33,387 - 112. Melbourne's Greek community: How migrants from Greece have transformed [21] Annually, the teams compete in the Hellenic Cup. It is also the flattest, the lowest and the driest. Pontic Greeks are Greek-speaking communities originating in the Black Sea region, particularly from the Trebizond region, the Pontic Alps, eastern Anatolia, Georgia, and the former Russian south-Caucasus Kars Oblast. In NYC, people can visit numerous Greek taverns, schools, shops, sports clubs, Orthodox churches, and of course attend the largest Greek street festivals and parades in America, during the OXI day in October and the 25th of March tribute to the Greek Revolution. What Happened to the Genius that was Jrn Utzon? Although many immigrants later returned to Greece, these countries still have a number of first- and second-generation Greeks who maintain their traditions. While some lost their native tongue over time, theres still a strong Greek-speaking population. Which poet wrote "Odyssey"? Which cities have the largest Greek population outside of Greece? This article was researched and written by a GCT team member. The Greek language question was feuded over from the 18th century all the way to 1976, and it raised issues of identity, culture and history. Greek station master due in court today over rail disaster, Confirmed dead from Tempi train collision at 57, with 36 bodies identified so far, Greeces Andrikopoulos Wins Silver Medal at European Indoor Athletics Championships (Video), Seaside home rented by tennis champ Mark Philippoussis up for sale, Boris Johnson has finally lost his marbles, Ed Sheeran surprises Greek Australian staff at a Melbourne burger restaurant, Boston, Massachusetts, USA (100,000 Greeks). Most of these Greeks settled in Venice, Florence, and Rome. Because Greece is part of the European Union, Greek is one of the 24 official languages of the organization. Greek Macedonia was most affected by the population upheavals, where the large, indigenous Ottoman Muslim population (often including those of Greek-convert descent) could form local militias to harass and exact revenge on the Greek-speaking Christian Orthodox population; this often forced the inhabitants of rural districts, particularly in the more vulnerable lowland areas, to abandon their homes. The Greek populations generally remained in these areas of the Caliphate and helped translate ancient Greek works into Arabic, thus contributing to early Islamic philosophy and science (which, in turn, contributed to Byzantine science). [23] Assimilation and loss of the Greek language influence the definition of the Greek diaspora. Intermarriage of Greek Cypriots with other Greek Australians is common. [3] The Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade estimates that economic activity (including tourism) between Greece and Australia generates more than $800 million annually with an additional $700 million in investment between the two nations annually, totaling $1.5 billion.[4]. The 2016 census reported that 271,405 Canadians were Greek by ancestry and 16,715 people were born in Greece. So bear with us. Greek immigration to Australia began during the 19th century, increasing significantly in the 1950s and 1960s. Beyond these, Greek pops up in places all over the world. . According to a research from the Greek Community of Melbourne, the first Greeks arrived in Australia in the early 1800s, and the majority of them settled in Victoria and in South New Wales specifically in Sydney. When did luminous yellow balls first appear in tennis? [23] The global Greek diaspora has been praised for their unity and collaboration in the face of the economic challenges that Greece faced in 2012. Who wrote "The Apology of Socrates"? After the train collision, railway strike and protests in Greece According to the 2016 Australian census, Melbourne has the largest Greek population in Australia with 173,598 Greeks, making up 3.87% of Greater Melbourne's population. The Initiative delivers economic revitalisation and strong leadership to Greece through job creation and education from Greeks in the diaspora. According to the 2016 census, there were 397,431 Greeks and Greek Cypriots (by ancestry) living in Australia and 93,740 Greeks born in Greece or Cyprus. If a Cranberry Bounces, is that Good or Bad? [29], About 250 Non-Jewish Greeks immigrated to Ottoman Palestine and Mandatory Palestine for the service of the Greek-Orthodox church in the country between 1850 and 1920, mostly residing in Jerusalem and Nazareth City. After Athens, Melbourne has the worlds largest Greek population. The state of Massachusetts has the 4th largest Greek population in the USA, but it became the very first place that Greek immigrants settled in, when they moved to America. The People of Greece Need Your Support! [15] The Greek Australian Short Film Festival founded in 2010 is also held in Melbourne to showcase local Greek Australian cinema. Australia has one of the world's largest Greek communities. Melbournes Antipodes Festival has been running since 1987. The first Greek immigrants in Sydney were gold miners, farmers and fruit growers, that moved from the Aegean islands. Read on to learn the ways Latin is used in modern life (and the benefits of learning it). Its specifically Demotic Greek (the language spoken by modern Greek people), because for a long time there was an argument over which version of Greek should be made the official national language. [3], In Archaic Greece, the trading and colonizing activities of Greeks from the Balkans and Asia Minor propagated Greek culture, religion and language around the Mediterranean and Black Sea basins. The first written evidence of Greek comes from the 15th century BCE in the form of Linear B, a writing system that the Mycenaean Greeks adapted from the neighboring. Sources vary. Almost all of Ukraine's ethnic Greeks, most of whom have resided in Ukraine for many generations, live in areas currently under Russian occupation, specifically the Donetsk Oblast. The western city of Patras is Greece's third-largest city, with a population of 213,984. Cretan Greeks settled in the Antofagasta Region in the mid-16th century and spread to other locations, such as the Greek colony in Santiago and the cities of San Diego, Valparaso, Talcahuano, Puerto Mont, and Punta Arenas. The food was great, the people were pretty friendly, and the area was well kept, clean and safe. The Australian Bureau of Statistics(ABS) has today revealed the top suburbs in each state/territory for Greek ancestry: QLD- Carindale (750) NSW- Earlwood (4,020) ACT- Kaleen (170) VIC- Reservoir (3,700) TAS- Sandy Bay (270) SA- Prospect (940) WA- Dianella (660) NT- Leanyer (310) The Greek diaspora is one of the oldest diasporas in the world, with an attested presence from Homeric times to the present. While Greek speakers are highly concentrated in one region of the world, the languages historic role and vibrant modern culture makes it a useful language to learn. During and after the Greek War of Independence, Greeks of the diaspora established the fledgling state, raised funds and awareness abroad and served as senior officers in Russian armies which fought the Ottomans to help liberate Greeks under Ottoman subjugation in Macedonia, Epirus, and Thrace. About 100 to 500 people live in a Greek City-state (on The Australian Census in 2016 found that 162,103 people from the Greater Melbourne Area claim Greek ancestry. The Festival offers "a variety of entertaining and informative films from some of the most gifted Greek storytellers in the film industry, with something on offer for everyone" according to Festival Co-Chairs Jim Bossinakis and Leonidas Vlahakis. Notable people of the Greek diaspora (including those of Greek ancestry): On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Additionally, the census found that Greek is the 20th most commonly spoken language in the Toronto area. The Greek community is particularly large in Chile, where an estimated 120,000 people of Greek descent reside. Canada is home to nearly 300,000 people of the Greek diaspora Canada is also home to a thriving Greek community, mainly centered in Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal. Do you know how many people speak Greek who dont live within that Mediterranean nations borders? Where is the largest Greek population outside Greece? Here is a list of all the main Greek islands in the Dodecanese, ordered by size and population. Which city has the highest greek population outside of Greece? Greek citizenship is acquired by birth by all persons born in Greece and all persons born to at least one parent who is a registered Greek citizen. [5] Tarpon Springs has the highest percentage of Greek Americans of any city in the US. [1] Globally, Hellenic identity and values are passed down from one generation to the next and do not depend upon one's location in the world. Government promises to fix ailing rail system as protests continue to sweep the country. The World Council of Churches estimates that the Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Antioch has a membership of 90,000 in Latin America, the majority of whom live in Brazil. [16], The SAE World Council of Hellenes Abroad has compiled several studies on the Greek diaspora. This was in part thanks to the Greco-Turkish War and the Greek genocide during and after World War I, in which hundreds of thousands of Greek people living in Asia Minor were killed. Here are the top 10 Facts about the Greek community of Melbourne: Ok, so number 1 might not actually be fact. Tarpon Springs is a city in Pinellas County, Florida, United States. It would take HOW LONG to fill an Olympic pool from a regular tap?! Eagles eyes are the same size as those of a human, Theres something new to learn for everyone. An estimated one-fifth of Pontic Greeks left their homeland in the mountains of northeastern Anatolia in 1829 as refugees, following the Tsarist army as it withdrew back into Russian territory (since many had collaborated withor fought inthe Russian army against the Muslim Ottomans to regain territory for Christian Orthodoxy). 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