hydroponic basil yield per square foot
- tomorrow taurus horoscope
- chicago projects torn down
- ginimbi funeral photos
- what do the colors mean in the erg?
موضوعات
- bartholin cyst self rupture post care
- complex fibroadenoma pathology outlines
- penn state wrestling recruits 2023
- how to install waze on honda crv 2016
- nch wellness center membership cost
- betterhash stuck on starting
- mass state police radio codes
- who inherited gram parsons estate
- tonic neck reflex cerebral palsy
- swan lake ballet tickets chicago
- paycom estimated deductions
- mia and willow sindle
- brandon burlsworth family net worth
- najee harris combine bench press
» sahale snacks copycat recipe
» hydroponic basil yield per square foot
hydroponic basil yield per square foot
hydroponic basil yield per square foothydroponic basil yield per square foot
کد خبر: 14520
0 بازدید
hydroponic basil yield per square foot
If cared for properly, basil plants can yield incredible amounts of leaves, and if done right, starting with a single plant can end up with you having more basil than you know what to do with. Footprint: 500 square feet Initial cost for the ZipFarm: $110k (not including upgrades to the facility) The costs shown here include all the components for an indoor vertical farm with automated nutrient dosing and high efficiency LED lighting. All the best. A table or elevated stand to hold the trays. Selecting disease-resistant varieties can be helpful when disease pressure is a problem. I have 5000m2 space with 70 m x 70 m dimension and I would like to grow vegetables by using indoor hydroponic technique. Much appreciated. When we are asked to consult on custom lighting configurations, or stacked rack systems, we usually decline. In the example given here, we are looking at the ZipFarm Full Bundle, which is our most popular indoor/vertical farm package. There are several advantages of hydroponic farming over other traditional methods: HYDROPONIC FARMING COST AND PROFIT-PROS AND CONS OF HYDROPONIC FARMING: To overcome the high setup and maintenance costs of the hydroponic system there has been a system developed called the simplified hydroponics. The increased yield from the higher density will increase the return on investment. Because of this, starting from seed is ideal. By leveraging controlled environment agriculture practices and resource-smart growing technology. While germinating seeds in, You can use a foliar-boosting fertilizer like, Use a quart-sized canning jar with a wide mouth. Leaf yields range from 1 to 3 tons per acre (dried) and for fresh leaves the range is even larger (6 to 10 tons). The crops dont need much time for harvesting. In a hydroponic environment, you may want to increase the frequency at which the solution floods into your system. 20% maintenance of the total costs annually, 20% of the equipment cost amount to the maintenance of the equipment, 20% of the total cost is spent on maintenance. There are many basil varieties and how much your plants will yield is highly dependent on what variety they are. The BA cucumbers need about 4 square feet per plant. Related Articles. Other Miscellaneous costs include advertising, office supplies, laboratory fees, internet service, marketing, training, software, etc and amount to. Over the past few years, a number of variations to the basic system have been developed. Kellie J. Walters is a graduate research assistant at Iowa State University. Generally in conventional farming technology, the soil soaks and stores the nutrients that are supplied and the plants in turn take the nutrients from the soil. The root plants are difficult to be cultivated in a hydroponic system. . Then you can plant. There are two primary types of green basil, each with distinguishing flavor, yield, and leaf type features. Also, plants vary in size, so it depends on what vegetables you grow. Our efficient design stacks crops vertically, making our farms 100x more productive than field-grown operations, all while using the same footprint of land. While a higher PAR value will increase energy costs, it will also help you achieve higher crop yields, boosting your bottom line and covering additional energy expenses. Growing lights are one of them. You can read about how to end up in that wonderful situation on this link. Basil its a culinary staple, to say the least. While I can give you a reasonable estimate for what to expect, it is impossible to say precisely how much a basil plant will yield since it is so highly dependent on conditions such as enough sunlight, high temperatures, and proper watering and fertilizing. Light from metal halides is used for young and green leafy plants. Let This Researcher Know, Learning Opportunity: Current Status and Recommendations for Soilless Growing Media, How New LED Strategies Could Make Indoor Farming More Productive and Less Costly, ISO Group Set to Establish First U.S. Operation in Virginia, Reasons to Invest, or Not Invest, in a Vertical Farm. The main aim of the Institute of Simplified Hydroponics was to relieve people from poverty and hunger. Compared to soil, hydroponics boosts the yield by up to 20%, giving you 24 oz per plant using 600-watt lights . We discussed in the November issue of Greenhouse Grower how cultivar selection and hydroponic systems affect the growth and yield of basil, and how proper cultivar selection is an easy way to increase yield without having to drastically change your production practices or increase input costs. Naturally, basil varieties that grow larger tend to produce bigger harvests than varieties that dont get as large. Many growers choose specialty varieties like red and purple basil or Sweet Thai basil, both of which can be grown hydroponically just as easily as Genovese or Italian Large Leaf basil varieties. Christopher J. Currey and Alexander G. Litvin, Top stories from Produce Growers website, Topline Farms, Apeel Sciences debut plastic-free packaging for mini cucumber, BrightFarms adds four regional greenhouse hubs, Unfold and GoodLeaf Farms announced collaboration for spinach and leafy greens, IUNU debuts new tomato imaging system at Indoor Ag-Con, Biome Makers adds Dan Burdett as company advisor, Bowery greens now sold at kosher retailer Kayco, Nick Occhionero joins Sollum Technologies as senior sales director, Powerhouse tomato: Meet Nature Fresh's newest introduction, Under the microscope: Utilizing Encarsia formosa, Q&A: Plentys Nate Storey talks new R&D facility and moving away from the Bay Area. Denser Plantings = Greater Yields Fresh weight of sweet basil was 0.3 to 1.6 ounces per square foot greater for basil grown under the high DLI compared to the low DLI as densities increased from 1 to 9.3 plants per square foot, respectively. A pre-packaged container of fresh organic basil can cost up to $3.99 at most grocery stores. Rock wool is the widely used medium because it is affordable and drains easily. Celery. Basil is easy to start from seed and takes just three to ten days to germinate. In a 10,000 square foot greenhouse, they grow tomatoes, lettuce, kale, basil, and cucumbers hydroponically in coconut husks. Some can house thousands of square feet of hydroponic growing systems. Supplemental lighting was provided by HPS (high-pressure sodium) lamps to increase the light intensity during the day for the plants grown under a high DLI, and provide a 16-hour day length for plants grown under both low and high DLIs. 6 One source of confusion in the literature is whether yields are quoted per square foot of flowering plants or per square foot of total growing area (including . Capital costs. hydroponic basil yield per square foot. The charts include images, descriptions, key benefits, drawbacks, common uses, and seed-form variants of Faster-Growing, Slower-Growing, and Specialty varieties. If you have personal experience, we would like to visit your farm to understand the real viability. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Hey @galacticfarms - you showed us yours, now we will show you ours! This experiment gives an excellent estimate as to how much basil to expect from each plant. Dear Mr. Jagdish Reddy They often spend a week in transport before they get to the shelf, and then they sit there wilting. Most commercial growers use 36"-diameter pots for retail herb production. Indoor Farming To Protect Food Supplies - GROZINE Stacked rack systems in particular can face. Root plants: Potatoes, carrots, radish, etc, Fruits: raspberries, strawberries, small papaya, peppers, blueberries etc, Herbs: basil, parsley, rosemary, chives, sweet marjoram, watercress, dill, etc. please details about hydroponic farming shade, cultivation and profit share about cost, Please send me the cost and suggest the product that can be grown on a 100100 ft hydroponic system. The monitoring of the pH levels in the nutrient solution is also equally important because it specifies the acidity or alkalinity of the environment. Residential energy rates averaged 12.56c/kWh. Hydroponic sage must have a consistent pH of around 5.5 to 6.0. Day said this is due to packing density and the number of . Growing Hydroponic Basil? Read This First - Upstart University Indoor Hydroponic Farming: Costs and Profits [without the fluff] As an aside, if you have put together an Italian Pasta recipe recently, you might have noticed that most herbs you find on the shelves are pretty weak. I have grown to enjoy it more and more, but I am also starting to realize just how much there is to learn about gardening, which is why I created Gardening Break in the first place; To share all the useful tips and tricks I learn along the way. We recommend the following general conditions for hydroponically grown basil: For more information on monitoring and managing nutrient and light levels, take a look at our comprehensive article on Hydroponic Seed Starting for Healthy Hydroponic Seedlings. Using an estimate of 1037 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per acre foot pumped [12], a conversion factor of 3600 kilojoules per kWh, the average estimate of water use calculated previously, and the estimated . Hi Sir, These are highly productive facilities that are generating enough revenue to pay overhead expenses and provide healthy wages for farm workers. Others reach less than 10 inches (25 centimeters) when they are fully matured. INTRODUCTION TO HYDROPONIC FARMING COST AND PROFIT: The soilless farming technique which is gaining popularity these days is called hydroponic farming. Is it feasible to start with Hyderoponic ffarming there.. we have 1 acre land in Hyderabad (India) Hydroponic farming. The easiest is to just cut the top off the plant, removing all the leaves on the top. can you plz send the total set up cost for 60 sq mtr space?Im planning to grow vegetables on my terrace through hydroonics farming in goa. Although it is possible to use hydroponics on outdoor crops, most of the production in the U.S. today is in greenhouses. Sweet basil grown on 4- to 12-inch-centers spacing under low (~6 molm2d1) or high (~15 molm2d1) daily light integrals (DLIs). 96 towers lettuce production at 5.6 lbs/tower, 96 towers basil production at 5.6 lbs/tower. In Oman, I do want to know what are the requirements and how much will it cost?. There are plenty of places where these crops are in high demand, and the market pricing is healthy enough to justify a closer look. Plant Spacing: Cucumbers require more space than tomatoes. "The minimum space one needs is 23 square feet. Test for pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and alkalinity. Experts believe that greenhouse hydroponic farming is a perfect one-stop solution to all farming and food-related problems. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. pease send me the report if possible. Mtrs near Ahmedabad and much interested to do hydroponics farming. Improper levels of water and a lack of sun can cause a basil plants leaves to turn brown and tip downward in a curling fashion. Another option is to transplant basil plants that were grown in soil into a hydroponic system. Only 27% of indoor vertical farms make a profit. In that case, it might be time to cut the entire plant and start with fresh ones. ), dill (Anethum graveolens), parsley (Petroselinum crispum), cilantro (Coriandrum sativum), oregano (Origanum vulgare) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Several appliances are needed for your hydroponic farm to maximize production and profitability. Herbs and greens are the most appropriate crops for indoor farming, and they are also some of the most profitable plants to grow hydroponically. As a child, I would watch and learn as my parents worked in our garden or as my grandfather worked in his greenhouse. Market growers should be aware that DIY systems are more risky in the long run, since many problems will not be discovered until you are up and running and trying to make your deliveries. Can Hydroponics Be Profitable? (Data From Real Life Cases) Basil is a popular crop for container and hydroponic production because of its high value, ease of production, and quick crop time (approximately 28 days under optimal conditions, in hydroponic systems). Therefore the profit on the investment is estimated by deducting the annual costs from the annual returns. However, there was no impact on the weight of individual plants. HYDROPONIC FARMING COST AND PROFIT ADVANTAGESOF HYDROPONIC FARMING SYSTEMS. From the exotic Italian basil to carom ( ajwain ), mint, spinach, lettuce, kale . Keep placing hydroton pellets around and top of the plug, then put your mason jar under your grow lights or in a sunny windowsill. Youll keep them warm like this for the entire time you are growing your plants. Cultivating Hydroponic Cucumbers - Maximum Yield Seeds can either be sown directly into the retail container or into a plug tray and after 23 weeks of growth, transplanted into the retail container to finish. Herbs and greens are the most appropriate crops for indoor farming, and they are also some of the most profitable plants to grow hydroponically. 5 Tips For Growing Hydroponic Basil At Home - The Green Garden Life When selecting a variety, it's important to consider how you plan to market the final product. Plants were grown in low light (~7 molm2d1) or DLI, and data was collected four weeks after transplanting the seedlings. Though it doesnt tend to grow as tall as Genovese basil, it grows in a bushier fashion. Read This First - Upstart University. These results apply to single harvest basil only. Hydroponic basil will grow in any setting or system, but you should choose one that will allow you to access all of your plants easily for individual pruning and harvesting. Any disease or pest is controlled by natural herbal treatments. Basil plants turn black when they are suffering from an infestation of bacteria known as Pseudomonas cichorii. Hi, Commercial Hydroponic Farming | Planting density of various vegetable Read This First. Below youll find a detailed analysis of the ZipFarm indoor farm system. Therefore, we decided to conduct a second experiment where we increased the planting density of purple basil Red Rubin. However, after seeing the results of our first experiment, we only planted purple basil 4 or 6 inches apart. Third Person Past Tense Passive Voice Example,
Articles H
If cared for properly, basil plants can yield incredible amounts of leaves, and if done right, starting with a single plant can end up with you having more basil than you know what to do with. Footprint: 500 square feet Initial cost for the ZipFarm: $110k (not including upgrades to the facility) The costs shown here include all the components for an indoor vertical farm with automated nutrient dosing and high efficiency LED lighting. All the best. A table or elevated stand to hold the trays. Selecting disease-resistant varieties can be helpful when disease pressure is a problem. I have 5000m2 space with 70 m x 70 m dimension and I would like to grow vegetables by using indoor hydroponic technique. Much appreciated. When we are asked to consult on custom lighting configurations, or stacked rack systems, we usually decline. In the example given here, we are looking at the ZipFarm Full Bundle, which is our most popular indoor/vertical farm package. There are several advantages of hydroponic farming over other traditional methods: HYDROPONIC FARMING COST AND PROFIT-PROS AND CONS OF HYDROPONIC FARMING: To overcome the high setup and maintenance costs of the hydroponic system there has been a system developed called the simplified hydroponics. The increased yield from the higher density will increase the return on investment. Because of this, starting from seed is ideal. By leveraging controlled environment agriculture practices and resource-smart growing technology. While germinating seeds in, You can use a foliar-boosting fertilizer like, Use a quart-sized canning jar with a wide mouth. Leaf yields range from 1 to 3 tons per acre (dried) and for fresh leaves the range is even larger (6 to 10 tons). The crops dont need much time for harvesting. In a hydroponic environment, you may want to increase the frequency at which the solution floods into your system. 20% maintenance of the total costs annually, 20% of the equipment cost amount to the maintenance of the equipment, 20% of the total cost is spent on maintenance. There are many basil varieties and how much your plants will yield is highly dependent on what variety they are. The BA cucumbers need about 4 square feet per plant. Related Articles. Other Miscellaneous costs include advertising, office supplies, laboratory fees, internet service, marketing, training, software, etc and amount to. Over the past few years, a number of variations to the basic system have been developed. Kellie J. Walters is a graduate research assistant at Iowa State University. Generally in conventional farming technology, the soil soaks and stores the nutrients that are supplied and the plants in turn take the nutrients from the soil. The root plants are difficult to be cultivated in a hydroponic system. . Then you can plant. There are two primary types of green basil, each with distinguishing flavor, yield, and leaf type features. Also, plants vary in size, so it depends on what vegetables you grow. Our efficient design stacks crops vertically, making our farms 100x more productive than field-grown operations, all while using the same footprint of land. While a higher PAR value will increase energy costs, it will also help you achieve higher crop yields, boosting your bottom line and covering additional energy expenses. Growing lights are one of them. You can read about how to end up in that wonderful situation on this link. Basil its a culinary staple, to say the least. While I can give you a reasonable estimate for what to expect, it is impossible to say precisely how much a basil plant will yield since it is so highly dependent on conditions such as enough sunlight, high temperatures, and proper watering and fertilizing. Light from metal halides is used for young and green leafy plants. Let This Researcher Know, Learning Opportunity: Current Status and Recommendations for Soilless Growing Media, How New LED Strategies Could Make Indoor Farming More Productive and Less Costly, ISO Group Set to Establish First U.S. Operation in Virginia, Reasons to Invest, or Not Invest, in a Vertical Farm. The main aim of the Institute of Simplified Hydroponics was to relieve people from poverty and hunger. Compared to soil, hydroponics boosts the yield by up to 20%, giving you 24 oz per plant using 600-watt lights . We discussed in the November issue of Greenhouse Grower how cultivar selection and hydroponic systems affect the growth and yield of basil, and how proper cultivar selection is an easy way to increase yield without having to drastically change your production practices or increase input costs. Naturally, basil varieties that grow larger tend to produce bigger harvests than varieties that dont get as large. Many growers choose specialty varieties like red and purple basil or Sweet Thai basil, both of which can be grown hydroponically just as easily as Genovese or Italian Large Leaf basil varieties. Christopher J. Currey and Alexander G. Litvin, Top stories from Produce Growers website, Topline Farms, Apeel Sciences debut plastic-free packaging for mini cucumber, BrightFarms adds four regional greenhouse hubs, Unfold and GoodLeaf Farms announced collaboration for spinach and leafy greens, IUNU debuts new tomato imaging system at Indoor Ag-Con, Biome Makers adds Dan Burdett as company advisor, Bowery greens now sold at kosher retailer Kayco, Nick Occhionero joins Sollum Technologies as senior sales director, Powerhouse tomato: Meet Nature Fresh's newest introduction, Under the microscope: Utilizing Encarsia formosa, Q&A: Plentys Nate Storey talks new R&D facility and moving away from the Bay Area. Denser Plantings = Greater Yields Fresh weight of sweet basil was 0.3 to 1.6 ounces per square foot greater for basil grown under the high DLI compared to the low DLI as densities increased from 1 to 9.3 plants per square foot, respectively. A pre-packaged container of fresh organic basil can cost up to $3.99 at most grocery stores. Rock wool is the widely used medium because it is affordable and drains easily. Celery. Basil is easy to start from seed and takes just three to ten days to germinate. In a 10,000 square foot greenhouse, they grow tomatoes, lettuce, kale, basil, and cucumbers hydroponically in coconut husks. Some can house thousands of square feet of hydroponic growing systems. Supplemental lighting was provided by HPS (high-pressure sodium) lamps to increase the light intensity during the day for the plants grown under a high DLI, and provide a 16-hour day length for plants grown under both low and high DLIs. 6 One source of confusion in the literature is whether yields are quoted per square foot of flowering plants or per square foot of total growing area (including . Capital costs. hydroponic basil yield per square foot. The charts include images, descriptions, key benefits, drawbacks, common uses, and seed-form variants of Faster-Growing, Slower-Growing, and Specialty varieties. If you have personal experience, we would like to visit your farm to understand the real viability. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Hey @galacticfarms - you showed us yours, now we will show you ours! This experiment gives an excellent estimate as to how much basil to expect from each plant. Dear Mr. Jagdish Reddy They often spend a week in transport before they get to the shelf, and then they sit there wilting. Most commercial growers use 36"-diameter pots for retail herb production. Indoor Farming To Protect Food Supplies - GROZINE Stacked rack systems in particular can face. Root plants: Potatoes, carrots, radish, etc, Fruits: raspberries, strawberries, small papaya, peppers, blueberries etc, Herbs: basil, parsley, rosemary, chives, sweet marjoram, watercress, dill, etc. please details about hydroponic farming shade, cultivation and profit share about cost, Please send me the cost and suggest the product that can be grown on a 100100 ft hydroponic system. The monitoring of the pH levels in the nutrient solution is also equally important because it specifies the acidity or alkalinity of the environment. Residential energy rates averaged 12.56c/kWh. Hydroponic sage must have a consistent pH of around 5.5 to 6.0. Day said this is due to packing density and the number of . Growing Hydroponic Basil? Read This First - Upstart University Indoor Hydroponic Farming: Costs and Profits [without the fluff] As an aside, if you have put together an Italian Pasta recipe recently, you might have noticed that most herbs you find on the shelves are pretty weak. I have grown to enjoy it more and more, but I am also starting to realize just how much there is to learn about gardening, which is why I created Gardening Break in the first place; To share all the useful tips and tricks I learn along the way. We recommend the following general conditions for hydroponically grown basil: For more information on monitoring and managing nutrient and light levels, take a look at our comprehensive article on Hydroponic Seed Starting for Healthy Hydroponic Seedlings. Using an estimate of 1037 kilowatt-hours (kWh) per acre foot pumped [12], a conversion factor of 3600 kilojoules per kWh, the average estimate of water use calculated previously, and the estimated . Hi Sir, These are highly productive facilities that are generating enough revenue to pay overhead expenses and provide healthy wages for farm workers. Others reach less than 10 inches (25 centimeters) when they are fully matured. INTRODUCTION TO HYDROPONIC FARMING COST AND PROFIT: The soilless farming technique which is gaining popularity these days is called hydroponic farming. Is it feasible to start with Hyderoponic ffarming there.. we have 1 acre land in Hyderabad (India) Hydroponic farming. The easiest is to just cut the top off the plant, removing all the leaves on the top. can you plz send the total set up cost for 60 sq mtr space?Im planning to grow vegetables on my terrace through hydroonics farming in goa. Although it is possible to use hydroponics on outdoor crops, most of the production in the U.S. today is in greenhouses. Sweet basil grown on 4- to 12-inch-centers spacing under low (~6 molm2d1) or high (~15 molm2d1) daily light integrals (DLIs). 96 towers lettuce production at 5.6 lbs/tower, 96 towers basil production at 5.6 lbs/tower. In Oman, I do want to know what are the requirements and how much will it cost?. There are plenty of places where these crops are in high demand, and the market pricing is healthy enough to justify a closer look. Plant Spacing: Cucumbers require more space than tomatoes. "The minimum space one needs is 23 square feet. Test for pH, electrical conductivity (EC) and alkalinity. Experts believe that greenhouse hydroponic farming is a perfect one-stop solution to all farming and food-related problems. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. pease send me the report if possible. Mtrs near Ahmedabad and much interested to do hydroponics farming. Improper levels of water and a lack of sun can cause a basil plants leaves to turn brown and tip downward in a curling fashion. Another option is to transplant basil plants that were grown in soil into a hydroponic system. Only 27% of indoor vertical farms make a profit. In that case, it might be time to cut the entire plant and start with fresh ones. ), dill (Anethum graveolens), parsley (Petroselinum crispum), cilantro (Coriandrum sativum), oregano (Origanum vulgare) and thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Several appliances are needed for your hydroponic farm to maximize production and profitability. Herbs and greens are the most appropriate crops for indoor farming, and they are also some of the most profitable plants to grow hydroponically. As a child, I would watch and learn as my parents worked in our garden or as my grandfather worked in his greenhouse. Market growers should be aware that DIY systems are more risky in the long run, since many problems will not be discovered until you are up and running and trying to make your deliveries. Can Hydroponics Be Profitable? (Data From Real Life Cases) Basil is a popular crop for container and hydroponic production because of its high value, ease of production, and quick crop time (approximately 28 days under optimal conditions, in hydroponic systems). Therefore the profit on the investment is estimated by deducting the annual costs from the annual returns. However, there was no impact on the weight of individual plants. HYDROPONIC FARMING COST AND PROFIT ADVANTAGESOF HYDROPONIC FARMING SYSTEMS. From the exotic Italian basil to carom ( ajwain ), mint, spinach, lettuce, kale . Keep placing hydroton pellets around and top of the plug, then put your mason jar under your grow lights or in a sunny windowsill. Youll keep them warm like this for the entire time you are growing your plants. Cultivating Hydroponic Cucumbers - Maximum Yield Seeds can either be sown directly into the retail container or into a plug tray and after 23 weeks of growth, transplanted into the retail container to finish. Herbs and greens are the most appropriate crops for indoor farming, and they are also some of the most profitable plants to grow hydroponically. 5 Tips For Growing Hydroponic Basil At Home - The Green Garden Life When selecting a variety, it's important to consider how you plan to market the final product. Plants were grown in low light (~7 molm2d1) or DLI, and data was collected four weeks after transplanting the seedlings. Though it doesnt tend to grow as tall as Genovese basil, it grows in a bushier fashion. Read This First - Upstart University. These results apply to single harvest basil only. Hydroponic basil will grow in any setting or system, but you should choose one that will allow you to access all of your plants easily for individual pruning and harvesting. Any disease or pest is controlled by natural herbal treatments. Basil plants turn black when they are suffering from an infestation of bacteria known as Pseudomonas cichorii. Hi, Commercial Hydroponic Farming | Planting density of various vegetable Read This First. Below youll find a detailed analysis of the ZipFarm indoor farm system. Therefore, we decided to conduct a second experiment where we increased the planting density of purple basil Red Rubin. However, after seeing the results of our first experiment, we only planted purple basil 4 or 6 inches apart.
برچسب ها :
این مطلب بدون برچسب می باشد.
دسته بندی : super singer soundarya marriage photos
ارسال دیدگاه
دیدگاههای اخیر