Records may include photos, original documents, family history, relatives, specific dates, locations and full names. Removing this item from your shopping cart will remove your associated sale items. First names for Hessian. In 1840 there were 3 Hessen families living in Pennsylvania. Lancashire had the highest population of Hessian families in 1891. German Soldiers in the American Revolution", Herbert M. Bahner and Mark A. Schwalm, "Johann Nicholas Bahner From Reichenbach, Hessen To Pillow, Pennsylvania", "Revolutionary War The Hessian involvement", 16 November 1776, he captured Fort Washington, "Chapter XXV: The Hessians in New Jersey", The Hessians and the other German auxiliaries of Great Britain in the revolutionary war, The German Element in the War of American Independence/5 German Mercenaries, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association website, Historical Project: Letters by a Hessian Officer, Diary and letters covering the role of Hessian troops in America, "Treaty with the Landgrave of Hesse Cassel, signed January 15, 1776", Soldatenhandel under Friedrich I of Hessen-Kassel (German Wikipedia). 1574) Anna (b. View Census Data for Hessian | Data not to scale. Balthasar (son b. [18] By contrast, British historian Stephen Conway referred to them as "auxiliaries". [17] American historian Charles Ingrao describes Hesse as a "mercenary state" whose prince rented out his regiments to fund his governmental expenditures. Have information to share? Derived from the Arabic word 'ibad', Ebadi is the plural of the word 'abd', meaning 'servant' or 'slave'. hessian family names - zoom-content.com Hessian and allied forces attempted to liberate their homeland, but were repulsed at the Battle of Sandershausen on 23 July. try{ e.c=jQuery(e.c);var i=jQuery(window).width(),t=9999,r=0,n=0,l=0,f=0,s=0,h=0; In early history the Vandals, Goths, Huns, and Alemans swept into this region from the east and from the north. [7], The Hessian military became a major source of economic strength. By 1762, 24,000 Hessians were serving with Ferdinand of Brunswick's army in Germany. [32] These included Nicholas Bahner(t), Jacob Trobe, George Geisler, and Conrad Grein (Konrad Krain),[33] who were a few of the Hessian soldiers who deserted the British forces after being returned in exchange for American prisoners of war. Share their story. In German, with some English. Contributing to this mixing of tongues was the fact that medieval scribes spelled words according to sound, ensuring that a person's name would appear differently in nearly every document in which it was recorded. Date and port of arrival.Hometown, assets, occupation, and code of dossier may also be provided. In 1840 there were 2 Hessian families living in Tennessee. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. Jost (m. 1592) "Letters from a Hessian mercenary. [citation needed], General Washington's Continental Army had crossed the Delaware River to make a surprise attack on the Hessians in the early morning of December 26, 1776. Around 1,000 Hessians were defeated, killed, and captured by a raw, untrained militia force from Vermont, New Hampshire, and Massachusetts. [8] German states varied considerably in size and wealth, and several came to rely on their troops as an economic resource, especially since sustaining a standing army was costly. 4 0 obj 1567) 1600) (granddaughter b. 1572) Pennsylvania had the highest population of Hessen families in 1840. 1606) (m. 1592) (m. 1570's) In 1880 there were 54 Hession families living in New York. There are 2,000 military records available for the last name Hession. In the War of the Austrian Succession, both Britain and Bavaria employed Hessian soldiers against one another; in the Seven Years' War, the forces of Hesse-Kassel served with both the Anglo-Hanoverian and the Prussian armies against the French; although Hesse-Kassel was technically allied to Britain and Prussia, her troops were actually leased by the British. For most people, just about every aspect of their life has been influenced in some way by their ancestors. Rush Hockey 2020, There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Jost (m. 1572) [7] Overall, Hessian troops were considered superb fighters, even by their opponents. Apparently, this was a prerequisite for the English to show them any affection. By 1838, the British New Zealand Company had begun buying land from the Maori tribes, and selling it to settlers, and, after the Treaty of Waitangi in 1840, many British families set out on the arduous six month journey from Britain to Aotearoa to start a new life. General John Burgoyne lost 1,000 of his 8,000 soldiers at Bennington, and the loss of so many Hessians doomed his army later. >Y$Mnd!&auko?UW{2;exg-{]W]WWXr3rmF@]-6onZn?jY8*S~a&k9#QvgbXf?j&9~[.I+5ZzT;;N\V 0L}+T/c:}4cxiumgjIGO Sneider, Thomas, see Schneider, Thomas, Hessians of N.S. *We display top occupations by gender to maintain their historical accuracy during times when men and women often performed different jobs. von Ditfuerth K-5 Kassel Musketeer Regt. Notwithstanding their reputation as skilled and disciplined fighters, many British soldiers shared the American distrust of Hessians, who often spoke little or no English and were perceived as crude and barbaric. Hesse-Kassel soon emerged as the most prominent source of soldiers. [2] The term is an American synecdoche for all Germans who fought on the British side, since 65% came from the German states of Hesse-Kassel and Hesse-Hanau. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy Germany Hesse (Hessen) Guide to Hesse (Hessen), German Empire ancestry, family history, and genealogy before 1945: birth records, marriage records, death records, both church and civil registration, compiled family history, and finding aids. Zeit (b. Well before the American Revolutionary War, Hessian soldiers were familiar in battlefields across 18th-century Europe. My name is Stacy Hessian and I started this site. Benjamin Franklin, "The Sale of the Hessians", (1777). 16th-17th Century Hessian Given Names and Surnames We found 205,299 records for Hessian last name See Hessian in the 1950 US Census 4,476 Family Trees 3,118 Census & Voter Lists 2,436 Birth, Marriage & Death 2,191 Photos View all records 1567) Hessian History, Family Crest & Coats of Arms - HouseOfNames *After the end of the Napoleonic Wars in 1815, it changed its name in 1816 to distinguish itself from the Electorate of Hesse, which had formed from neighboring Hesse-Kassel. 1584) 23. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. View Social Security Death Index (SSDI) for Hessian. hessian family names - samburu.go.ke I need someone to give me the information from the book "Hessian Immigrants: Index to Family Names, Book II: Immigrants from Hesse-Kassel, 1840-1850." My great great grandmother, Philippina Hoffmann, married a man, Johann Heinrich Eckhardt, who appears in this book, according to ancestry.com, on Page 104. Dietrich (m. 1586) 1567) By 1777, the British used them mainly as garrison and patrol troops. 1. Hessian Soldiers FamilySearch Whereas mercenaries served a foreign ruler in an individual capacity, auxiliaries forces were controlled by a state, and their foreign service was in direct competition to professional mercenaries. 1,501 birth records, View Box 4422, Creative Tower, Hamad Bin Mohammed Street Fujairah, UAE, Education1st Recruitment & Consultancy 2018. Hesse (Hessen), German Empire Genealogy FamilySearch Several German princes saw an opportunity to earn extra income by hiring out their regular army units for service in America. 1572) (granddaughter b. 1584) Many settled in German-speaking areas in Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey, Virginia, and the Carolinas. [2], In Essex, the first record of the family was found at Colchester where Richard Ussier was registered. Paul Arnsberg, Die jdischen Gemeinden in Hessen, 2 vols (Frankfurt/Main: Societtsverlag, 2. if(e.responsiveLevels&&(jQuery.each(e.responsiveLevels,function(e,f){f>i&&(t=r=f,l=e),i>f&&f>r&&(r=f,n=e)}),t>r&&(l=n)),f=e.gridheight[l]||e.gridheight[0]||e.gridheight,s=e.gridwidth[l]||e.gridwidth[0]||e.gridwidth,h=i/s,h=h>1?1:h,f=Math.round(h*f),"fullscreen"==e.sliderLayout){var u=(e.c.width(),jQuery(window).height());if(void 0!=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer){var c=e.fullScreenOffsetContainer.split(",");if (c) jQuery.each(c,function(e,i){u=jQuery(i).length>0?u-jQuery(i).outerHeight(!0):u}),e.fullScreenOffset.split("%").length>1&&void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0?u-=jQuery(window).height()*parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0)/100:void 0!=e.fullScreenOffset&&e.fullScreenOffset.length>0&&(u-=parseInt(e.fullScreenOffset,0))}f=u}else void 0!=e.minHeight&&f70 Funny March Madness Bracket Names 2023 - Parade: Entertainment 1570) This order began to have influence only when "our Germans, teachable as they are" had learned to "stammer a little English." The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. New York had the highest population of Hession families in 1880. 1567) (grandson b. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Soubise ordered his troops to live off the land, take high-ranking hostages, and extort payments of cash and produce, with the intention of forcing Hessian troops to withdraw from the war. In 1940, Laborer and Stenographer were the top reported jobs for men and women in the USA named Hession. Seeking Roster of Hessian soldiers | History Hub Hessian soldiers played a large role in the American Revolutionary War. 141 death records. In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. Katharina (b. The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. 1853), aged 24, Scottish settler travelling from Glasgow aboard the ship "Marlborough" arriving in Bluff, South Island, New Zealand on 4th November 1877, John W. III Hessian, American Democratic Party politician, Candidate for Maryland State Senate District 13-C, 1970, Mr. Frederick Hessian (1893-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, Mrs. Mary Hessian (1900-1917), Canadian resident from Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada who died in the, New Zealand Yesteryears Passenger Lists 1800 to 1900 (Retrieved 17th October 2018). Her maternal family name was Kness and paternal Plock. There are 1,000 military records available for the last name Hessian. For troops from other German states who fought in the American Revolution, see. Anna (daughter m. 1584) Conflict between and among these states led to the creation of professional armies, which were consequently experienced and well trained. His third son was entrusted with the defense of Bridgnorth in 1102. Selbold, now called Langenselbold, is 29km (18 mi) ENE of Throughout the war, reports of plundering by Hessians were said to have galvanized neutral colonists to join the Revolutionary side. Most infantrymen were chasseurs (sharpshooters), musketeers, and fusiliers. Hessian Soldiers of the American Revolution - RootsWeb Cunz (granddaughter b. Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Are you sure you want to delete this item from your shopping cart? Download Citation | Family names as a derivation basis in South Hessian: Identification of families and women in synchrony and diachrony. 1592) (b. Kona Ironman Temperature, [7] American historian Edward Jackson Lowell lauded Friedrich II for spending British money wisely, describing him as "one of the least disreputable of the princes who sent mercenaries to America".[13]. Our primary purpose is to assist members of medieval re-enactment groups like the Society for Creative Anachronism to find historically accurate medieval names and coats of arms. 28 pt1-3, 4A-4E, Complete list of those soldiers from the Ansbach-Bayreuth regiments who deserted or stayed in North America after the war, Library and Archives Canada - German collection, Hessian State Archives (Hessisches Landesarchiv), Lower Saxony State Archive (Niederschsisches Landesarchiv) - Wolfenbttel, Saxony-Anhalt State Archive (Landesarchiv Sachsen-Anhalt) - Magdeburg, The New York Public Library Archives & Manuscripts, Hessian Soldiers: Their History and How to Find them in America and Germany, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=Hessian_Soldiers&oldid=5044979. Johann (b. Many inquirers have heard of a family tradition that they have a Hessian in their background. "Hessians:" German Soldiers in the American Revolutionary War. The most Hessian families were found in USA in 1880. You can see how Hessian families moved over time by selecting different census years. 100% of Hessian men worked as a Coal Hewer Below and 100% of Hessian women worked as an Unpaid Domestic Duties. ADVERTISEMENT For the veterans among your Hessian ancestors, military collections provide insights into where and when they served, and even physical descriptions. 1 a ; ; . This page was last edited on 5 December 2022, at 21:21. Nhl Protocol List, "A Hessian conscript's account of life in garrison at Halifax at the time of the American Revolution". In 1891 there were 43 Hessian families living in Lancashire. [5] The most Hesse families were found in the USA in 1880. Some less common occupations for Americans named Hession were Salesman and Bookkeeper. Treit (d. 1615) This is a great system that allows anyone like you and me to create a private site for their family, build their family tree and share family photos. Like a window into their day-to-day life, Hession census records can tell you where and how your ancestors worked, their level of education, veteran status, and more. This was about 34% of all the recorded Hesse's in the UK. There are 909 immigration records available for the last name Hessian. This was about 43% of all the recorded Hessen's in the USA. Hesse-Cassel, Hesse-Hanau, and Waldeck Troops, German Auxiliaries Muster Rolls, 1776-1786 (bulk 1781-1783), Acta militaria of the Brunswick troops which served in America, List of Hessian Officers (Of the Convention) who signed Paroles at Cambridge 13 December 1777, Johannes Schwalm Historical Association, Military and Naval Microfilm Archive, Baptisms, marriages, burials, marriages index B-S and burials index A-Z 1776-1783, Baptisms 1778-1781, baptisms index B-W 1776-1783, Prince Friedrich Regiment with six companies: Baptisms, marriages and burials 1776-1783, Dragoon Regiment: Baptisms, burials, communicants and marriages 1776-1777, von Berner Battalion: Baptisms, burials and marriages 1776-1777, German Soldiers of "OUR" Members and Others, List of 550 marriages of Hessians performed in Quebec, U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500-1900s, Names of Persons Who Took the Oath of Allegiance to the State of Pennsylvania Between the Years 1777 and 1789, FS Library US/CAN 973 W2smn no. The states' name derives from the medieval . There are 12,000 census records available for the last name Hession. Those deemed "expendable", such as vagrants and the unemployed, could be conscripted at any time. 25. Hessian last name - Hessian family - MyHeritage An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. Many German societies became militarized, with most men undergoing annual training from adolescence well into adulthood, often serving for life or until they were too old. . In 1939, Coal Hewer Below and Unpaid Domestic Duties were the top reported jobs for men and women in the United Kingdom named Hessian. Click. .wpb_animate_when_almost_visible { opacity: 1; }. You can find birthdates, death dates, addresses and more. Johann (daughter b. Hessians also served in Nova Scotia for five years (17781783), where they protected the colony from American privateers, such as during the 1782 Raid on Lunenburg. Top 100 Persian Last Names or Surnames With Meanings - FirstCry Parenting The Hesse family name was found in the USA, the UK, Canada, and Scotland between 1840 and 1920. of 88 people with the last name Hessian 1567) Margareta (m. 1572) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hessian last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Kona Ironman Temperature, Hesse-Kassel manufactured its own weapons and uniforms, and its textile industry was so prosperous from supplying the military that workers could afford to buy meat and wine every day. Anna (m. 1609) "[21] Hessian troops served in America on official duty from the armed forces of Hesse-Cassel and Hesse-Hanau. Konrad (m. 1584) Ursula (m. 1583) Browse profiles of historical people with the Hession last name, This page needs Javascript enabled in order to work properly. Early Origins of the Hessian family The surname Hessian was first found in Durham where it is said they were descended from Richard de Neuville, the Admiral of Duke William's fleet, who was granted lands originally in Westmorland. Anna (daughter [also Anna] b. Protocol I (1977) to the Geneva Convention defines a mercenary as "any person who has not been sent by a State which is not a Party to the conflict on official duty as a member of its armed forces. A list of German origin and Americanised family names. We don't have any information on the nationality / ethnicity This was about 58% of all the recorded Hesse's in Canada. 1572) Hessian Last Name Popularity, Meaning and Origin This web page shows only a small excerpt of our Hessian research. . The Baron fought in the American Revolution, particularly on, Last edited on 23 February 2023, at 01:30, United States Declaration of Independence, German troops fighting on the British side, The Capture of the Hessians at Trenton, December 26, 1776, Hesse-Hanau Troops in the American Revolutionary War, "Hessians: The Best Armies Money Could Buy", "Protocols Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949", "Hessians. The U.S. Congress authorized the offer of land of up to 50 acres (roughly 20 hectares) to individual Hessian soldiers who switched sides. An unusually short lifespan might indicate that your Hessian ancestors lived in harsh conditions. The average life expectancy for Hessian in 1956 was 50, and 93 in 2004. Within census records, you can often find information like name of household members, ages, birthplaces, residences, and occupations. Historical Background [edit | edit source]. Linux Kernel Programming Course, Source: The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Family Names in Britain, 2021. Hessians fought at the Battle of Bennington, the turning point of the Saratoga campaign. Have information to share? of the Hessian name. 1608) viewed at a family history center or the Family History Library. 1605). % [38] About 5,000 German troops, most of whom had been press-ganged or conscripted in their countries of origin, opted to settle in either the United States or Canada. In 1911 there were 42 Hesse families living in Ontario. 1572) Hessians (US: /hnz/ or UK: /hsinz/)[1] were German soldiers who served as auxiliaries to the British Army during the American Revolutionary War. Melchior (d. 1580's) Ontario had the highest population of Hesse families in 1911. In the Battle of Trenton, the Hessian force of 1,400 was quickly overwhelmed by the Continentals, with only about 20 killed and 100 wounded, but 1,000 captured. Brunswick field military parish registers, Hesse-Cassel field military parish registers. Pennsylvania to Ohio, privately published 1986. Reitz (d. 1643, Sehlucturm(? The revenue from renting the army to the British equaled roughly 13 years' worth of taxes,[7] allowing the Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel, Friedrich II, to reduce taxes by one-third between the 1760s and 1784. The Committee Of 300 The World Bank Group, Bruno Mars Park Mgm Setlist, Fats Domino Last Performance, Blacklist Blem Barrels, Why Did Positive Sean Leave Armstrong And Getty, Articles H