List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland - Wikipedia The Peerage of England comprises all peerages created in the Kingdom of England before the Act of Union in 1707. Ranulf le Meschin. Augustus Keppel, Viscount Bury, eldest son of the Earl of Albemarle, 13. Current English Earldoms. Britain's 600 aristocratic families have doubled their wealth in the last decade and are as 'wealthy as at the height of Empire' Exclusive: Groundbreaking study finds hereditary titles are now. During more recent times, with the number of eligible peers (mostly life peers created by whichever government is in power) ranging from 650 to more than 800, there have been multiple movements to limit the size of this chamber, without much success. Knights (sir or Dame) have been given an honor. On 29 September 1397, in an unprecedented move, six dukedoms were created on a single day. The Earl is the elder son and heir to the Duke of Kent, first cousin to Queen Elizabeth II. Thomas Anson, Viscount Anson, eldest son of the Earl of Lichfield, 103. What's the Difference Between a Duke and an Earl? Frederick Ponsonby, Viscount Duncannon, eldest son of the Earl of Bessborough, 66. To conclude: England's Marquesses own only a tenth as much land as the highest tier of aristocracy, the Dukes - though to be fair, much of the 1 million acres of land owned by the Dukes is to be found in Scotland as well as England. The general order of precedence among dukes is: Whilst the general order of precedence is set according to the age of the peerage, the sovereign's Grace may accord any peer higher precedence than his date of creation would warrant. If you're looking for some familiarity with your first campaign, he's. James Moreton, Lord Moreton, eldest son of the Earl of Ducie, 107. Harry Primrose, Lord Dalmeny, eldest son of the Earl of Rosebery and Midlothian, 40. Bernard Burke, The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, Comprising a Registry of Armorial Bearings from the Earliest to the Present Time (Heritage Books, London, 1840) Charles Mosley (Ed. In the 13th century, barons were important landholders whom the monarch occasionally summoned to attend the Counsel or Parliament. The order did not apply within Parliament, nor did it grant precedence above the archbishop of Canterbury or other Great Officers of State such as is now enjoyed by royal dukes. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. How the aristocracy preserved their power - The Guardian But any "open" dukedom must have a clean past to be considered. The Earls, Marquesses, and Dukes of Argyll were for centuries among the most powerful noble families in Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Initially, a baron's successors weren't necessarily afforded the same honors and privileges, but eventually the rank and all its privileges passed on. Before the 1917 changes, his style had been His Highness Prince Alastair of Connaught. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland . Clarence has not been used since 1478, when George (the brother of Edward IV) was executed for treason. The Earl Marshal also remains to have charge over the College of Arms and no coat of arms may be granted without his warrant. earl,, his".footman a baronet, hischaffcur it viscount, his housemaids dukos' daughters and so on. A Very British Scandal: What happened to the Duke Of Argyll? Rhuridh Montgomerie, Lord Montgomerie, eldest son of the Earl of Eglinton and Winton, 19. THE DUKE OF Kent and his son, the Earl of St. A. Similarly, upon the death of Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn (18501942) (the third son of Queen Victoria), his only male-line grandson, Alastair, Earl of MacDuff (191443), briefly succeeded to his peerages and was styled His Grace. Any peer can bear his coronet of rank on his coat of arms above the shield. She is the youngest of the three children of the Earl and Countess of St. Andrews. But on the afternoon of Sept. 8, 2022, Prince Charles ascended the throne and became King. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held as secondary titles by members of the royal family: Duke of Cornwall is a secondary title of the Sovereign's eldest son in England, [1] [8] currently held by Charles, Prince of Wales. There are 30 Dukes in the UK today. [1] He is also the leading officer of arms and oversees the College of Arms. [1] However, legally the monarch is not the Duke of Lancaster: peerages are in origin held feudally of the sovereign who, as the fount of honour, cannot hold a peerage of him- or herself. James Grimston, Viscount Grimston, eldest son of the Earl of Verulam, 95. Family seats of English baronets and gentry. What are UK titles, specifically lord, Duke, and earl? - Quora Edward Stanley, Lord Stanley, eldest son of the Earl of Derby, 3. The dukedom of Cumberland, for example, was once held by George II's son, Prince William Augustus. The Duke of Ireland was a title used for only two years and is somewhat confusing since only a small portion of Ireland was really under the control of England in 1386; it is not to be confused with the dukedoms of the Peerage of Ireland. Over the centuries, peerages were inherited, created or conferred by the British king or queen, originally to landowners who advised him or her, as a sort of Royal council. James Grant of Rothiemurchus, Lord Huntingtower, eldest son of the Earl of Dysart, 31. Although marquess is the second-highest peerage rank, you don't hear much about it. The Duke of Gloucester is The Queen's cousin and a full-time working member of the Royal Family. Abingdon, Earl of (E, 1682) - the earldom has been held by the Earls of Lindsey since 1938, when the 8th Earl of Abingdon inherited the more senior Earldom of Lindsey. Familypedia is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. FOR SALE! The Duke of Kent and his son, the Earl of St. A - Vintage Photograph The current dukedom of Richmond was created in 1675 [lower-alpha 1] for Charles Lennox, the illegitimate son of King Charles II of England and a Breton noblewoman, Louise de Penancot de Krouaille . Assuming that Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster and George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews succeed their fathers to become third Duke of Gloucester and third Duke of Kent respectively, their peerages (as created in 1928 and 1934) will cease to be royal dukedoms; instead their holders will become "ordinary" dukes. Sorted by (historical) entity at time of grant, Earldoms in the Peerage of England, 10661707, Earldoms in the Peerage of Scotland, 10721707, Earldoms in the Peerage of Great Britain, 17071801, Earldoms in the Peerage of Ireland, 12051831, Earldoms in the Peerage of the United Kingdom, 1801 to present. Frederick Alexander, Viscount Alexander, eldest son of the Earl of Caledon, 81. This is a list of the 31 present and extant dukes in the peerages of the Kingdom of England, Kingdom of Scotland, Kingdom of Great Britain, Kingdom of Ireland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 1927 and after. Charles Bingham, Lord Bingham, eldest son of the Earl of Lucan, 77. The current royal dukedoms, held as principal titles, in order of precedence, are: The following dukedoms are currently held by William, Prince of Wales : Duke of Cornwall is a title automatically held by the Sovereign's eldest son in England. In England, the office became hereditary under John FitzGilbert the Marshal (served c.11301165) after The Anarchy, and rose in prominence under his second son, William Marshal, later Earl of Pembroke. The heirs of the current royal dukes are Duke of Cambridge: Prince George of Wales Duke of Sussex: Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor Duke of York: no male heir Duke of Gloucester: Alexander Windsor, Earl of Ulster Duke of Kent: George Windsor, Earl of St. Andrews Current Royal Dukes Jamie St Clair-Erskine, Lord Loughborough, eldest son of the Earl of Rosslyn, 82. Edward Coke, Viscount Coke, eldest son of the Earl of Leicester, 109. King Charles II of England and Scotland had 14 illegitimate - Reddit Britain's 600 aristocratic families have doubled their wealth in the The last English dukedom to be forfeit became so in 1715. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26. Alexander Palmer, Viscount Wolmer, eldest son of the Earl of Selborne, 119. All hereditary peers are formally addressed as "Lord (or Lady) So-and-So," except for dukes or duchesses who are addressed as "Your Grace." Edward Howard, Lord Howard of Effingham, eldest son of the Earl of Effingham, 106. Women are not eligible to succeed to most hereditary peerages. Under the Titles Deprivation Act 1917 the holders of the following dukedoms, who were simultaneously British princes and members of royal and princely families of Germany, were deprived of their British titles, having sided with Germany during the First World War. Edward Pakenham, Lord Silchester, eldest son of the Earl of Longford, 73. List of family seats of Scottish nobility, "Roper, M. (2015). Earl of Richmond (1136) Earl of Cornwall (1140) Hugh de Beaumont. At the moment there are 191 earls, so you've got a chance of meeting one in the wild. The Duke of Lancaster has merged with the Crown and so is held by the monarch. Twice a woman was created a Duchess in her own right (but only for life). No such descendant has done so. Originally an earl administered a province or a "shire" for the king. The Peerage: A Primer on Understanding Lords, Ladies, Dukes, Earls and Robert Rous, Viscount Dunwich, eldest son of the Earl of Stradbroke, 99. Randal McDonnell, Viscount Dunluce, eldest son of the Earl of Antrim, 72. The Duke of Gloucester | The Royal Family Even when the monarch is a Queen regnant, she does not use the title of Duchess. His work has a particular focus on the development of The Duke of Edinburgh's . Until the reign of Edward III in the 14th century, the peerage of England consisted exclusively of earls and barons. Why the British monarchy is running out of noble - The Conversation With the exceptions of the dukedoms of Cornwall and Rothesay (which can only be held by the eldest son of the Sovereign), royal dukedoms are hereditary, according to the terms of the letters patent that created them, which usually contain the standard remainder to the "heirs male of his body". Duke of Devonshire - Wikipedia Arthur Guinness, Viscount Elveden, eldest son of the Earl of Iveagh, 126. Last edited on 18 February 2023, at 10:26, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of dukes in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of dukedoms in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dukes_in_the_United_Kingdom&oldid=1140088323, Speak to as: Your Grace (formal and employees), Duke (social). In 1958, the government passed the Life Peerages Act, which allowed for the creation of life peerages, or honorary titles granted by the government. A Rare Species: Britain's Non-Royal Dukedoms | History Today The exception is the office of Lord Great Chamberlain, which is notionally higher than Earl Marshal and also hereditary. How many earls currently exist? Edward Waldegrave, Viscount Chewton, eldest son of the Earl Waldegrave, 44. Non-royal dukedom created in 1660 (extinct 1688); Separate Dukedom of Gloucester is extant. Anthony Brabazon, Lord Ardee, eldest son of the Earl of Meath, 62. The Dukes of Norfolk are very Catholic and very traditionalist, not only the Duchess of Kent is a Catholic but her sister in law Princess Michael of Kent, born Baroness von Reibnitz and Countess Szapary from the Austro-Hungarian old nobility is a Catholic as well, from the Peerage in England, around 15% of the nobility is still Catholic and in Scotland, there are plenty of catholics amongst . The first, Cornwall, is a title that automatically goes to the heir apparent (if and only if he is also the eldest living son of the Sovereign). He is the sole judge of the High Court of Chivalry. Michael Annesley, Viscount Glerawly, eldest son of the Earl Annesley, 76. Edward and Georgina Fitzalan-Howard, 18th Duke and Duchess. Duke or Duchess - The Dukes were original of royal blood in England. Anthony Lindsay, Lord Balniel, eldest son of the Earl of Crawford and Balcarres, 15. There was formerly an Earl Marshal of Ireland and earl marischal of Scotland. lii.i whim that every servant in his house shall bear an old-world title. Interestingly, the business of selecting dukedoms for the royals is a fraught process. This is a list of the 190 present and extant earls in the Peerages of England, Scotland, Great Britain, Ireland, and the United Kingdom. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, List of earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, List of earls in the reign of Richard III of England, List of the titled nobility of England and Ireland 13001309, Complete Peerage, 1st edition, Vol VIII, P 171, Earls in the peerages of Britain and Ireland, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Shrewsbury, William Hastings-Bass, 17th Earl of Huntingdon, Robert Fiennes-Clinton, 19th Earl of Lincoln, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 17th Earl of Winchilsea, Nicholas Ashley-Cooper, 12th Earl of Shaftesbury, Daniel Finch-Hatton, 12th Earl of Nottingham, William Child Villiers, 10th Earl of Jersey, Alistair Sutherland, 25th Earl of Sutherland, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 19th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, George Baillie-Hamilton, 14th Earl of Haddington, James Lindesay-Bethune, 16th Earl of Lindsay, Simon Abney-Hastings, 15th Earl of Loudoun, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 15th Earl of Leven, James Douglas-Hamilton, 11th Earl of Selkirk, Filippo Rospigliosi, 12th Earl of Newburgh, Alexander Scrymgeour, 12th Earl of Dundee, Patrick Hope-Johnstone, 11th Earl of Annandale and Hartfell, Alexander Leslie-Melville, 14th Earl of Melville, Charles Finch-Knightley, 12th Earl of Aylesford, Charles Stanhope, 12th Earl of Harrington, George Hobart-Hampden, 10th Earl of Buckinghamshire, Robin Fox-Strangways, 10th Earl of Ilchester, William Pleydell-Bouverie, 9th Earl of Radnor, Alexander Murray, 8th and 9th Earl of Mansfield, Christopher Edgcumbe, 9th Earl of Mount Edgcumbe, Charles Chetwynd-Talbot, 22nd Earl of Waterford, William Anthony Nugent, 13th Earl of Westmeath, Robert King-Tenison, 12th Earl of Kingston, George Dawson-Damer, 7th Earl of Portarlington, Richard Hely-Hutchinson, 8th Earl of Donoughmore, Richard Graham-Toler, 7th Earl of Norbury, Peter St Clair-Erskine, 7th Earl of Rosslyn, Timothy Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, 7th Earl of Minto, James Temple-Gore-Langton, 9th Earl Temple of Stowe, Gathorne Gathorne-Hardy, 5th Earl of Cranbrook, Raymond Asquith, 3rd Earl of Oxford and Asquith, Simon Bowes-Lyon, 6th Earl of Strathmore and Kinghorne, Benedict Baldwin, 5th Earl Baldwin of Bewdley, David Lloyd George, 4th Earl Lloyd-George of Dwyfor, Norton Knatchbull, 3rd Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Shane Alexander, 2nd Earl Alexander of Tunis, Mark Cunliffe-Lister, 4th Earl of Swinton, David Armstrong-Jones, 2nd Earl of Snowdon, Alexander Macmillan, 2nd Earl of Stockton, Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex and Earl of Forfar, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_earldoms&oldid=1140854177, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from March 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2012, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1st creation; recreated 1031, 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1067, 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 2nd creation; recreated 1055, 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1052, 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 2nd creation; forfeit 10511057; recreated 1051, 1067, 2nd creation; recreated 1058, 1067, 1141, 1199, 3rd creation; recreated 1065, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 4th creation; recreated 1067, 1067, 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, 5th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 6th creation; recreated 1067, 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 7th creation; forfeit 10681070; recreated 1068, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1140, 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 8th creation; recreated 1070, 1072, 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 1st creation; recreated 1071, 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1121, 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 9th creation; recreated 1075, 1080, 1086, 1139, 1189, 11th creation; recreated 1086, 1139, 1189, 3rd creation; recreated 1232, 1253, 1264, 1850, 2nd creation; recreated 1141, 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1180, 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 3rd creation; recreated 1227, 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, granted by Empress Matilda, unconfirmed by subsequent monarchs, never used by descendants, 4th creation; recreated 1189, 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 5th creation; recreated 1217, 1225, 1307, 1330, 4th creation; recreated 1321, 1360, 1461, 1465, 1866, de Clinton, Pelham-Clinton-Hope, Fiennes-Clinton, extinct 1661, on the death of the 2nd earl, this title was possibly never actually created, but has been claimed as a subsidiary title by the, extinct 1942, on the death of the 8th earl, de Moravia/Sutherland, Gordon, Sutherland, Leveson-Gower, Sutherland (Janson), peerage earldom dormant, territorial earldom extant, peerage for life only; subsidiary title of the, de Burgh, Plantagenet, Mortimer, Plantagenet, second creation (the first was in the Peerage of Great Britain), Montagu-Stuart-Wortley-Mackenzie, Wortley, British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Forces (from 1900 to 1904); former Commander-in-Chief of the British Forces in South Africa, Commander-in-Chief, Ireland, and Commander-in-Chief, India, colonial administrator; Consul-General of Egypt (from 1883 to 1907), Conservative Party politician; former First Commissioner of Works (from 1902 to 1905), Liberal Party politician; Lord Steward of the Household (from 1905 to 1907), Liberal Party politician; Lord High Chancellor (from 1905 to 1912), former Prime Minister (from 1894 to 1895); also, Liberal Party politician; Lord Warden of the Cinque Ports (from 1908 to 1913); former Governor of Victoria (from 1895 to 1900), Conservative Party politician; former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); created, British Army officer and cabinet minister; Secretary of State for War (from 1914 to 1916); formerly British Consul-General in Egypt and Commander-in-Chief, India, Conservative Party politician; former Chancellor of the Exchequer (from 1895 to 1902); elevated to an earldom following his work on government finances during the First World War, cousin and brother-in-law of George V; ennobled after relinquishing his German titles, Liberal Party politician; Lord Chief Justice of England (from 1913 to 1921) and former Attorney General (from 1910 to 1913); created, Royal Navy officer; Commander-in-Chief of the Grand Fleet (from 1916 to 1919), British Army officer; Commander-in-Chief of the British Expeditionary Force (from 1915 to 1919), Conservative Party and Irish Unionist Alliance politician; former leader of the latter (from 1910 to 1919) and a former cabinet minister, Liberal Party politician and colonial administrator; Governor-General of South Africa (from 1914 to 1920), Conservative Party politician; Foreign Secretary (from 1919 to 1924); former Viceroy of India (from 1899 to 1905); subsidiary title of the, former Prime Minister (from 1902 to 1905). 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