How Nellie Bly went undercover to expose abuse of the mentally ill Into the Madhouse with Nellie Bly: Girl Stunt Reporting in the Late Nineteenth Century America. American Quarterly, 54 no 2. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 in Cochran Mill, Pennsylvania. Blys successful career reached new heights in 1889 when she decided to travel around the world after reading the popular book by Jules Verne, At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. How many siblings did Dorothy Height have? At New York, she soon found herself a job at Joseph Pulitzers newspaper, New York World. One of her early assignments was to investigate reports of brutality and neglect at the Women's Lunatic Asylum on Blackwell's Island. When Elizabeth Cochran began in journalism in 1885, it was considered inappropriate for a woman to write under her own name. How many children did Anne Hutchinson have? But her negligence, and embezzlement by a factory manager, resulted in the Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. going bankrupt. Nellie Bly, pseudonym of Elizabeth Cochrane, also spelled Cochran, (born May 5, 1864, Cochrans Mills, Pennsylvania, U.S.died January 27, 1922, New York, New York), American journalist whose around-the-world race against a fictional record brought her world renown. Madden offered her an opportunity to write another column, and after she submitted her column on how divorce affects women, he hired her for the newspaper (giving her the pseudonym Nellie Bly). Inside Nellie Bly's 10 Days in a Madhouse - Biography She regularly sent articles reporting about the lives and customs of Mexican people which were later published as a book titled, Six Months in Mexico. Her world tour made her a celebrity. Nellie Bly embarked on her journey from Hoboken, New Jersey, travelling first by ship but later by other vehicles. For 72 days, as she jumped cargo ships, trains, tugboats, and rickshaws, newspaper readers had. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. Site contains certain content that is owned A&E Television Networks, LLC. Her trip around the world in 72 days brought her even further fame. Our experts can answer your tough homework and study questions. However, after only a year and a half, Elizabeth ran out of money and could no longer afford the tuition. She published all of her works as Elizabeth Bisland . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Died: January 27, 1922, New York City, NY. [56], Bly was also a subject of Season 2 Episode 5 of The West Wing in which First Lady Abbey Bartlet dedicates a memorial in Pennsylvania in honor of Nellie Bly and convinces the president to mention her and other female historic figures during his weekly radio address. When Bly was six, her father died suddenly and without a will. Nellie was born on May 5, 1864 in a city called Cochran's Millis in the United States. Nellie Bly was born Elizabeth Jane Cochran on May 5, 1864 in Cochran's Mill, Pennsylvania. How many siblings did Louisa May Alcott have? All rights reserved. How many children did Catherine Parr have? [26], Back in reporting, she covered the Woman Suffrage Procession of 1913 for the New York Evening Journal. [41], In 1998, Bly was inducted into the National Women's Hall of Fame. Her mother was from a wealthy Pittsburgh family. Although Elizabeth never regained the level of stardom she experienced after her trip around the world, she continued to use her writing to shed light on issues of the day. Patents 808,327 and 808,413). Bernard, Karen. The newspapers editor, George A. Madden, was so impressed with the letter that he published a note asking the Lonely Orphan Girl to reveal her name. Bly's expos, published in the World soon after her return to reality, was a massive success. Jonathan J Chandler (1848-1903) FamilySearch Two years later, Bly moved to New York City and began working for the New York World. How many siblings did Lucretia Garfield have? Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Nellie Bly, Birth Year: 1864, Birth date: May 5, 1864, Birth State: Pennsylvania, Birth City: Cochran's Mills, Birth Country: United States. Working for Joseph Pulitzer's New York World, Bly gained national fame for her undercover work as a patient in a women's mental asylum in New York City. [74] From early in the twentieth century until 1961, the Pennsylvania Railroad operated an express train named the Nellie Bly on a route between New York and Atlantic City, bypassing Philadelphia. At the age of 15, she enrolled in the State Normal School in Indiana, Pennsylvania, and an added an e to her last name to sound more distinguished. In a tribute after her death, the acclaimed newspaper editor Arthur Brisbane remembered Bly as the best reporter in America., Kroeger, Brooke. Though most of her works were based on throwing light at the appalling condition of women in the society, and the need to uplift them, she is best remembered for her work on an asylum expos in 1887 in which she faked insanity to get into a mental asylum and reported about the horrific condition of the mental patients. The stunt made her famous. How many siblings did Elizabeth Schuyler Hamilton have? [45] The winning proposal, The Girl Puzzle by Amanda Matthews, was announced on October 16, 2019. Nellie Bly | American journalist | Britannica For the first 20 or so years of her life, Nellie Bly was known not as Nellie, nor as Elizabeth Jane Cochran, which was her birth name, but as "Pink," due to her fondness for the color, according to New World Encyclopedia. https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/nellie-bly-9296.php. claimed that women were best served by conducting domestic duties and called the working woman "a monstrosity." Abigail Adams was an early advocate for women's rights. The most famous of Elizabeths stunts was her successful seventy-two-day trip around the world in 1889, for which she had two goals. She used the pen name Nellie Bly, which she took from a well-known song at the time, Nelly Bly. Bly was a popular columnist, but she was limited to writing pieces that only addressed women and soon quit in dissatisfaction. Biography and associated logos are trademarks of A+E Networksprotected in the US and other countries around the globe. At the age of 30, Bly married millionaire Robert Seamen and retired from journalism. Library of Congress Prints & Photographs Division Washington, D.C. Nellie Bly Wikipedia. Unable to maintain the land or their house, Bly's family left Cochran's Mill. The Babysitter Chronicles Series de libros - eBooks | Rakuten Kobo Unknown photographer, A Typical Boomer Family, ca. of Congress. episode "Jack's Back". Bly looked for work to help support her family, but found fewer opportunities than her less-educated brothers. Chicago- Norwood, Arlisha and Mariana Brandman. [32] In 1893, though still writing novels, she returned to reporting for the World. She was arrested when she was mistaken for a British spy. Bly continued to produce regular exposs on New Yorks ills, such as corruption in the state legislature, unscrupulous employment agencies for domestic workers, and the black market for buying infants. How many siblings did Warren G. Harding have? "Nellie Bly." [53] In 2019, the Center for Investigative Reporting released Nellie Bly Makes the News, a short animated biographical film. She left the newspaper industry after her marriage to serve as the president of her husbands company, Iron Clad Manufacturing Co. As a social reformer she gave over-the-top perks to her employees but the scheme cost the company so dearly that it went bankrupt. Those words, describing New York City's most notorious mental institution, were written by journalist Nellie Bly in 1887. Elizabeth had fourteen siblings. Nellie Bly was born on May 5, 1864 (age 57) in Burrell, Pennsylvania, United States She is a celebrity journalist In it, she argued for reform of divorce laws. Elizabeth too began writing under the pen name Nellie Bly after the Stephen Foster song. After her ten-days-in-a-madhouse stunt and her circumnavigation of the globefeats that would make her a household nameshe went on to do many other things. New York: Crown, 1994. The newspapers editor, George Madden, saw potential in her piece and invited her to work for the Dispatch as a reporter. Writing for a newspaper wasn't considered "ladylike," and a fake name provided a veil of respectability between writer and public. [33] Bly was 31 and Seaman was 73 when they married. Elizabeth Jane Cochran, a.k.a. Elizabeth knew that she would need to support herself financially. The show ran for 16 performances. Nellie Bly | National Women's History Museum Between 1889 and 1895 she wrote eleven novels. This prompted Elizabeth to write a response under the pseudonym "Lonely Orphan Girl". In response to an article in the. In 2015, director Timothy Hines released 10 Days in a Madhouse, which also depicts Bly's harrowing experience in the asylum. A number of positive changes were made after the release of the book. Elizabeth Bisland - Wikipedia Abrams is now one of the most prominent African American female politicians in the United States. Smithsonian Institute Archives Image # SIA 2010-1509. Nellie Bly had 14 siblings (10 half-siblings; 4 full blooded siblings). How many brothers and sisters did Amelia Earhart have? Nellie's father was a successful businessman and a good parent to Nellie and her four siblings. She challenged the stereotypical assumption that women could not travel without many suitcases, outfit changes, and vanity items. American investigative journalist (18641922), Elizabeth Cochran, "Nellie Bly," aged about 26. In 1888, Bly suggested to her editor at the New York World that she take a trip around the world, attempting to turn the fictional Around the World in Eighty Days (1873) into fact for the first time. Now Nellie Bly is getting her due., Eighty Days: Nellie Bly and Elizabeth Bisland's History-Making Race Around the World. Robert Hart Obituary, Articles N