For instance, one might start attending festivals in different locations or countries, or attending festivals alone might become a new practice. Los Angeles, California, United States. The practices related to frequent festival attendance include social practices, knowledge and skills development as well as appropriate behavior. trailer <]/Prev 281698>> startxref 0 %%EOF 145 0 obj <>stream As of December 2019, the Canadian National Exhibition was shown to be the most attended event by respondents with 12 percent attending in the last two years, and 22 percent having attended more. Finland is one of the leading countries in Europe in relation to the number of arts festivals and cultural events (Amberla, 2013). The Statista "Chart of the Day", made available To download a report, please enter your email below. 4, pp. 211-226. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. 16-20. During the pandemic . In fan culture, there might be a certain code of conduct to be followed. Please note that the code must be integrated into the HTML code (not only the text) for WordPress pages and other CMS sites. Mackellar, J. Festivarian code (Gardner, 2004), a positive state of mind and respect for other participants, facilitates communality and everyone's enjoyment at the event. Li, X. and Petrick, J.F. Nordvall, A. and Heldt, T. (2017), Understanding hallmark event failure: a case study of a Swedish music festival, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. This means that frequent attendees understand how important it is for the overall festival experience that they contribute to the festival atmosphere. It becomes a part of the culturenot just another event.. Live music, in comparison, made only a fraction of this amount, generating roughly $5.5 billion the year before the pandemic started. For instance, Pauli was familiar with various cashless payment methods used in festivals around Europe. (2013), Social worlds as a framework for event and travel careers, Tourism Analysis, Vol. (2011), Serious sport tourism and event travel careers, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. The aspect of combining fandom and career development has been studied in the framework of serious leisure in football fandom (Jones, 2000) and rock n roll fanatics' festival participation (Mackellar, 2009), but according to our knowledge not in the context of music festivals in general. Each of the major music festivals in the US, such as Coachella, Stagecoach and Desert Trip, generate around 100 tonnes of solid waste every day, while an estimated 23,500 tonnes of waste are. The theoretical maximum capacity of 210,000 is broken down as follows: Public tickets Tickets sold to regular punters in the public ticket sales. (2012) concentrated on the competing priorities causing challenges in the pursuit of an event travel career, while Buning and Gibson (2015), Patterson et al. Overall, Mintel estimates the value of the UK music festivals and concerts market to be worth just over 2.6 billion in 2019, up from 2.46 billion in 2018. Have you ever taken your children to a live music event such as a gig or concert or music festival? Some fans travel long distances to see their idol in concerts and festivals (Henry and Caldwell, 2007), and many music festival front row attendees are fans of the performing artist. The 2019 edition touted as the most expensive production (organisers decline to confirm exact figures), welcomed 400,000 visitors over two weekends and featured over 1000 artists in 18 stages . renato's palm beach happy hour Uncovering hot babes since 1919. Webster, E. and McKay, G. (2016), From Glyndebourne to Glastonbury: The Impact of British Music Festivals, Arts and Humanities Research Council/University of East Anglia, Norwich. 4, pp. Here, its, Have you been to Coachella? In the United Kingdom, its, Have you been to Glastonbury? Chirinos says. For instance, the fans of heavy metal music tend to be very loyal metal festival attendees due to the music and like-minded participants (Kinnunen et al., 2019a), nurturing genre-based music tourism (Lashua et al., 2014). Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. Fandom entails an emotional relationship towards the object of fandom that will be called fan interest from now on. current data from the United States and around the D.Soc.Sc Maarit Kinnunen is a freelance festival researcher. 2, pp. The lineup was headlined by Dashboard Confessional and G. Love & Special Sauce, and included Big Head Todd and the Monsters, Serena Ryder, Army Navy and The Appleseed Cast. Live Nation also controls, or partially controls, festivals like Lollapalooza and Austin City Limits, among several dozen others. The music festival attendance in France has strongly increased from 2017 to 2019. Kinnunen et al., 2020). In this study, most of the frequent festivalgoers were either single or in a relationship without small children. Statista assumes no (2019a), Segmentation of music festival attendees, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Vol. Theyve invested and partially own many festivals, which gives [festivals] the longevity and continuity that gives them a brand, he says. Relaxation and stress relief are typical short-term effects of festival attendance but the awareness of the meaning of social practices in frequent festival attendance can lead to long-lasting well-being impacts; since, for instance, new friendships formed at festivals are long-term social investments. 52 No. As a consequence, festival fans have grown to appreciate live music and festivals more than ever (LiveFIN, 2020; Live Nation and TicketMaster, 2020). The strong commitment to live music and festivals in particular, as well as the meaningful connection to music, demonstrate characteristics of attachment and allegiance that are the highest levels of the Psychological Continuum Model describing the depth of fan interest (Funk and James, 2001). As skills and knowledge accumulate, the awareness of appropriate behavior increases. Second, the fandom might be directed at a certain musical genre. The mechanics that drove music festivals to becoming top earners have a lot to do with the effects of modern life, Chirinos says. Memphis Grizzly fans attend an NBA playoff game . 1, pp. A paid subscription is required for full access. Interviewees' background data is summarized in Table 2. 1, pp. Patterson, I., Getz, D. and Gubb, K. (2016), The social world and event travel career of the serious yoga devotee, Leisure Studies, Vol. Use Ask Statista Research Service, *Most recent figures for Isle of Wight festival are from year 2017Figures have been taken from various sources: GlastonburyDownloadReading and LeedsCreamfieldsIsle of Wight, Concert and festival attendance in the United Kingdom (UK) 2012-2019, Largest UK indoor arenas 2020, by capacity, Music industry employment in the United Kingdom (UK) 2019, by sector. Fandom is both personal and collective (Duffett, 2014). 0000000016 00000 n Modern music festivals in the U.S. grew out of the establishment and ethos of Woodstock. His Neighbors Sued Him, The Secret History of the Shadow Campaign That Saved the 2020 Election. 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Music-related fandom has been previously investigated in relation to artists (Cavicchi, 1998; Henry and Caldwell, 2007; Vroomen, 2002) and specific musical genres (Hill, 2016; Sinclair and Dolan, 2015), but not so much in relation to music festivals in general (exceptions include Jones, 2015). Statista offers daily infographics about trending topics, covering:Economy & Finance, Politics & Society, Tech & Media, Health & Environment, Consumer, Sports and many more. Profit from the additional features of your individual account. They were ready and willing to invest in festivals as an essential part of their lifestyle. 164-181. Firstly, in line with the main theoretical contribution of the study, by being sociable, friendly and skilled attendees, frequent festivalgoers might be positioned as members of the festival communitas who create a festival experience and atmosphere by participating in collective actions and shared enjoyment. 3, pp. Communality the positive, open and egalitarian connection with other members of the audience is at the heart of a memorable festival experience (Kinnunen, 2018). Source: wikimedia.org. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? First Year Held: 1995. Suomi, K., Luonila, M. and Thtinen, J. The motivational change might act as a trigger for frequent festival attendance, or for a desire to participate in festivals more often. Use is, however, only permitted with The major weight was on the qualitative data and methods. Buning, R.J. and Gibson, H. (2015), The evolution of active-sport-event travel careers, Journal of Sport Management, Vol. The shared affect facilitated communication and encouraged bridging (Quinn and Wilks, 2016). Both time and money are invested in the fan interest (Cavicchi, 1998) since fandom entails following the fan interest; for example, for an artist or musical genre, physically by attending concerts or festivals, and virtually by reading and commenting on articles and fan pages. 1, pp. Month Held: September. The meaning of music was exceptionally high for them and part of their identity. 2, pp. To scrutinize frequent festivalgoers' motivations and practices in more detail, interviews of eight frequent music festivalgoers were conducted in October 2017. You know that if you attend an event alone you'll surely see at least one familiar face there. (Anna). The artist fandom was demonstrated by being in the front row and taking photos of their idols. Festivals are a suitable environment for bonding and spending quality time with friends and family, as everyday routines are left behind. Attendance: 125,000 people. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. non-commercial websites. As streaming becomes one of the most popular ways to listen to music, sales of tickets and merchandise make up the bulk of fans expenditures on music. Table 1 summarizes the survey respondents. Duffett, M. (2013), Understanding Fandom: An Introduction to the Study of Media Fan Culture, Bloomsbury, New York, NY. Firstly, buying tickets in good time for festivals that would be sold out, and planning the travel and accommodation, especially in the case of festivals abroad to save money. In the literature review, first the history of travel and event career developments is introduced, followed by the conceptualization of musical fandom. 4, pp. Show publisher information Festivals have since evolved from the DIY, communal spirit of Woodstock, growing into mainstream businesses that reap profits and embrace corporate sponsorships, as more than 32 million people attend them each year, according to Billboard. They both contain the aspect of communality: a strong sense of being a member in a like-minded community. 127-140. Prentice, R. and Andersen, V. (2003), Festival as creative destination, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. Patience, on the other hand, was needed since festival attendance involved lots of queuing and waiting. They were fans of a certain musical genre or artist, but most of all, they were fans of music festivals to consume and experience music. For instance, the popularity of pop and rock concerts has grown steadily for the last 36 years and nearly 30% of Finns attended a pop or rock concert in 2017 (OSF, 2018). 117-138. Dec 2020 - Jun 20221 year 7 months. Rihova, I., Buhalis, D., Gouthro, M.B. You only have access to basic statistics. 25 No. Overall, the. Fan practices include the production of fan culture, like writing fan fiction and communicating on the Internet about the fan interest, as well as consumption practices like collecting items related to fandom or attending events, and travelling because of it (Bolderman and Reijnders, 2017; Duffett, 2013, 2014). Lamont et al. Music festival attendance might also be a vehicle for various types of fandom developing one's self-image and offering a shared in-group identity. 1, pp. Chart. This means that live music is an essential part of a frequent festivalgoer's life, like for Tiina who summarizes that I see the Finnish musical scene (laugh) so that the summer is predominantly the festival season and the winter is the time for club gigs and concerts. 39 No. (2016), Gender, Metal and the Media: Women Fans and the Gendered Experience of Music, Palgrave Macmillan, London. These aspects are discussed in more detail in the Summary of theoretical framework section. (2006), Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: how is it done?, Qualitative Research, Vol. on two sectors: "Media and Technology", updated Its very artist-focused., While the overarching trend of consolidating music festivals under corporations has not touched some of the nations oldest festivals, it has affected the way audiences experience other events. 12, p. 22, doi: 10.3390/su12229419. 211-220. 32 No. Lamont, M., Kennelly, M. and Wilson, E. (2012), Competing priorities as constraints in event travel careers, Tourism Management, Vol. It is important to note that these studies are related to being an active sports participant (not a spectator); that is, a runner, cyclist and so on. Apr 2021 - May 20221 year 2 months. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Furthermore, it was proven that the PCM introduced by Funk and James (2001) does not necessarily apply only to sports fandom, but it has useful conceptualizations for festival fandom as well. 0000002421 00000 n modern rock, classic rock, and pop. Professor PhD. Furthermore, the practices related to frequent festival attendance might change over time. That experiential economy has grown just as brands have gravitated toward festivals, looking to capitalize on the opportunities that one large group in a singular space presents, he says. data than referenced in the text. 251-268. 135,000 plus the potential for a further 7,000. Business Solutions including all features. Even more surprising, this means more people go to at least one U.S. music festival each year than the number of Americans who die each year. 3, pp. So that model is super integral as to why artists and agents are focusing so hard on music festivals.. 23 No. Greene, J. Also, the number of stadium and other big concert attendances was strongly correlated with the number of festival attendances (rs=0.233, p=0.000). There were some changes in motivations found in the participation data collected; mostly this was related to motives like the search for novelty. Dimensions of football fandom in Poland, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Vol. and Caltabiano, M.L. Attendance at music concerts and festivals in the United Kingdom (UK) increased slightly in 2019 to reach just under 34 million. (2015), Visitor discourses on experiences: reasons for festival success and failure, International Journal of Event and Festival Management, Vol. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. They dont need the grind of touring anymore. Due to non-normality of variables, Spearman's correlation was chosen to assess the relationship between the number of festival and small concert (club, restaurant) attendances during the previous year. Attendance rates for people aged 15 and over living in greater capital cities were higher when compared with people living in other regions of Australia. 270-283. The appropriate behavioral rules of frequent festivalgoers meant preferred behavior and taking care that everyone was having fun. You can only download this statistic as a Premium user. Studies on career development show that devotion to a specific leisure activity involving frequent event attendance modifies future behavior in motives, preferences and patterns, intending to fulfil needs that have been changed through accumulated experience ( Getz, 2007, 2008 ). 0000002158 00000 n The survey was distributed by ten large music festivals ranging from jazz, pop and rock, to rap and metal, that altogether attract annually over half a million visits. 283-298. 461-483. Get the best reports to understand your industry. Knowledge, on the other hand, was an essential part of music fandom but it was not present in music festival fandom in the same way as in artist or genre fandom, where knowledge was tested and sometimes even a prerequisite for respect and approval from other fans (Sinclair and Dolan, 2015). 1, pp. 10 No. Fandom, on the other hand, might be developed through increased consumption or vice versa; increased consumption and career development might emerge because of fandom (Lexhagen et al., 2019; Mackellar, 2009). Each year, the company offers a Festival Passport that gives audiences access to more than 100 festivals starting at $999. : A Record-Linkage Analysis of University Faculty Online Survey Response Behavior, Amateurs, Professionals, and Serious Leisure, Finnish Composers' Copyright Society Teosto, The social rhythm of the rock music festival, This Woman's Work: Kate Bush, Female Fans and Practices of Distinction, From Glyndebourne to Glastonbury: The Impact of British Music Festivals, Arts and Humanities Research Council/University of East Anglia, Emotion, memory and re-collective value: shared festival experiences, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. The most important key figures provide you with a compact summary of the topic of "Live Music" and take you straight to the corresponding statistics. Quinn, B. and Wilks, L. (2016), Linking social capital, cultural capital and heterotopia at the folk festival, Journal of Comparative Research in Anthropology and Sociology, Vol. 15 No. Integrating quantitative and qualitative research: how is it done? In the context of the present study, frequent music festival attendance is expected to fulfil the characteristics of festival career development: if the introduction to festivals that is, the first festival experience was positive, it might lead to extensive festival attendance where the participant seeks new, positive and inspiring experiences at festivals. Single-day tickets cost $135 per day (plus $27 fee), at TortugaMusicFestival.com or at the box office at DC Alexander Park, 505 S. Fort . Planning of festival attendance was two-fold and tourism-oriented. Know that if you attend an event alone you 'll surely see at least one familiar face.. 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