Today's decisionwhich abandons nearly 50 years of precedentmarks the first time in history that the Supreme Court has taken away a fundamental right. What was the first target of the HUAC hearings? A renewed wave of anti-communism led to investigations into the personal lives of prominent politicians. 5G can . b. Students will listen to John Carey, professor . to force Nazi leaders to answer for war crimes. b. Answer: Thus that first historic sentence the one that is usually quoted from the speech was born: "Yesterday, December 7, 1941 a date which will live in infamy the United States of America was suddenly and deliberately attacked by the naval and air forces of the Empire of Japan." Explanation: Hope this helps. (5 points), Increase in the number of small businesses, Increase in the number of college graduates, The Granger Collection / Image Quest 2012, The image is an example of which migratory trend from the late 1800s and early 1900s? Answer: "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence.". What part of the U.S. Constitution gives the president the power to pardon? The purpose of the "Double V" campaign is to fight racism at home and abroad. (5 points), Unprecedented presidential control of U.S. military forces, Military reports that the U.S. was on the verge of winning the war, Escalation of Chinese and Soviet troop levels in Vietnam, Increasing use of air power to try to defeat the Vietcong, Which of the following is a true statement about U.S. culture and politics in the 1980s? a. If we fail to address these threats today, we will suffer the consequences in all our tomorrows." _______ Susan B. Anthony _________________________________ From the very beginning, our state and national constitutions and laws have laid great emphasis on procedural and substantive safeguards designed to assure fair trials before impartial tribunals in which every defendant stands equal before the law. Roe v Wade: The moment abortion rights were struck down. (5 points). It resulted in the rewriting of numerous state constitutions. Which event during the Civil Rights era did the most to focus the attention of white Americans on the struggles of African Americans in the South? Another reason the terrorists have not succeeded is because our government has changed its policies and given our military, intelligence and law enforcement personnel the tools they need to fight this enemy and protect our people and preserve our freedoms. c. the ability to abolish a government that has laws people dislike A judge could throw out the teen's confession unless the officer complies with the ruling in. (B) Most journals that were published were located close to palaces modeled after Versailles. The Great Depression was a period of great international migration, so its impact on internal migration is uncertain. People began to question whether returning soldiers and their leaders should publicly speak about their experiences. The Freedom Rides succeeded due to federal intervention; the Montgomery Boycott succeeded due to local economic pressure. smart infrastructure policy is critical. "In all criminal prosecutions, the accused shall enjoy the right to have the Assistance of Counsel for his defence. Cuba's proximity to the United States made it possible for large-scale missile attacks. Why was the Line of Demarcation established near the 38th Parallel? What if any limitations are placed on the President to use the pardon or commutation powers? It caused the sentences of hundreds of prisoners to be commuted to life in prison. It demonstrates how horizontal consolidation worked to increase wealth for business owners. Which of the following was a code name associated with the Allied invasion of Italy? Which two social movements attempted to increase racial pride? People started to question whether it was fair to expect members of the military to carry out orders without question. c. It established the United States as a major power in the Western Hemisphere Dred Scott v. Sandford, decided by the U.S. Supreme Court on March 6, 1857, declared that Black people, whether free or enslaved, could not be American citizens and were thus constitutionally unable to sue for citizenship in the federal courts. Gideon was charged with breaking and entering with the intent to commit a misdemeanor . Draw a vertical line between the complete subject and the complete predicate. "If protected conduct is made criminal and the law which does so remains unexamined for its substantive validity, its stigma might remain even if it were not enforceable as drawn for equal protection reasons. The excerpt below comes from the Voting Rights Act of 1965: "Congress hereby declares that to secure the rights under the fourteenth amendment of persons educated in American- flag schools in which the predominant classroom language was other than English, it is necessary to prohibit the States from conditioning the right to vote of such person on ability to read, write, and understand, or . The Crittenden Compromise attempted to resolve tensions aroused by the election "-President William McKinley, 1898, What was the most significant concern of Americans who opposed this war? Two years ago, in a historic sweeping ruling, the Supreme Court sided with loving, committed same-sex couples and found all bans on marriage equality to be unconstitutional - and that the fundamental right to marriage is a fundamental right for all. He was young, hungry-looking, full of fire; and as he swung his long arms and beat up the crowd, to Jurgis he seemed the very spirit of the revolution. What is the message of this Japanese propaganda poster? The orator had been the head of the city's relief bureau in the stockyards, until the sight of misery and corruption had made him sick. Barack Obama, October 30, 2008. Think of them: terrorism, the spread of weapons of mass destruction, organized crime, drug trafficking, ethnic and religious hatred, aggression by rogue states, environmental degradation. Which aspect of the Cold War mentality was represented by President Truman's establishing of loyalty review boards? What position did the United States take during the Indochina Wars? The battle that took place mainly on land is the Battle of Okinawa. Review the meaning of the chapter vocabulary words listed below. (5 points). And for that reason, we have it within our grasp to move speedily with the Soviets toward even more breakthroughs. Gorbachev. In some cases, military intervention was necessary to carry out school desegregation because of local opposition. What event did this poster use to encourage men to enlist? In the Declaratory Ruling . Wade, ruling there is no constitutional right to abortion. (5 points), Sovfoto / Universal Images Group / Image Quest 2015, First Soviet Atomic Bomb Test, August 19, 1949, How did the event shown in the image impact Americans? d. requiring the support of a majority to have ideas heard in public, In 1820, the Missouri Compromise included provisions to ban slavery in some federal territories. Allowing a foreign leader medical treatment in the United States led to a hostage crisis in Iran. This salsa tastes spicy. The Declaration of Independence is an example of higher law because it __________. Which of the following caused inflation in the U.S. during the 1970s? "So spoke an orator upon the platform; and two thousand pairs of eyes were fixed upon him, and two thousand voices were cheering his every sentence. Many Americans opposed the expansion of the federal government it would have required. Why were Japanese Americans placed in internment camps during World War II? When Marco doesn't know the correct answer, he uses the process of elimination to cross out the wrong options first. (5 points) It caused the sentences of hundreds of prisoners to be commuted to life in prison. It ordered each branch to stop recruiting from certain segments of the population. Gideon v. Wainwright, the watershed moment. The Supreme Court is therefore saying that in all criminal prosecutions, regardless of the heinousness of the crime committed by the accused, they must always have the right to a counsel as this is the only way to ensure a fair trial. Which of the following cases expanded the rights of people accused of crimes? After breaking away from what appeared . How can the Constitutional power granted to the president to pardon change? b. Which Civil Rights policy occurred during President Kennedy's term of office? b. Which of the following did troops face in the Pacific Theater that they did not face in the European Theater? c. Religious life in the United States is strong because the First Amendment protects it Support 6AC. (5 points), In the late 1800s, business leaders eliminated competition by (5 points), Which of the following was not an effect of the GI Bill? Which statement best explains how this Supreme Court decision affected the United States? a. So, if there's one impression I carry away with me from these October talks, it is that, unlike the past, we're dealing now from a position of strength. Propaganda posters had a negative effect on the Japanese Americans. In 1991 the goal was to end the takeover of Kuwait, while in 2003 it was to actually remove Hussein from power, Who was responsible for the attack pictured in this image? People began to question whether government should have the power to use atomic weapons that would inevitably affect civilians. More in Constitution Daily Blog. Do separate schools based on race deprive minority children of rights? We needed a body count to make our point." [T]hese are enemy combatants who are waging war on our nation. The correct answer among all the other choice is island hopping across the South Pacific. The Supreme Court in a 5-4 decision on Friday overturned Roe v. Wade, the landmark ruling that . Loving v. Virginia. Draw one line under each predicate nominative. Hussein was a suspected supporter of Al-Qaeda who could have given them nuclear and biological weapons. a. Marco always asks the instructor how the exam will be scored and how to fill out the answer sheet. United States v. Nixon, 418 U.S. 683 (1974), was a landmark United States Supreme Court case that resulted in a unanimous decision against President Richard Nixon, ordering him to deliver tape recordings and other subpoenaed materials to a federal district court.Issued on July 24, 1974, the decision was important to the late stages of the Watergate scandal, when there was an ongoing . c. It passed the 13th Amendment to make slavery illegal The quote below is an excerpt from a speech given by Winston Churchill in 1946: It showed that democratic nations were facing a threat from Soviet expansionism. However, it has faced foreign criticism for its treatment of terror suspects. Roe v. Wade was a landmark legal decision issued on January 22, 1973, in which the U.S. Supreme Court struck down a Texas statute banning abortion, effectively legalizing the procedure across the . The fire of insurrection may flame or may smolder with varying seasons, but it has not been, and it is plain that it cannot be, extinguished by present methods. Which of the following describes the process of U.S. mobilization after the country entered the war? The Court ruled that the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution requires that in any serious criminal case in a state court, if the defendant cannot afford counsel, the state must provide one. Embalming techniques. What belief system does the human figure in this poster represent? b. Did President George W. Bush commute or pardon and for what offense? In response the Court stated that, while the Sixth Amendment laid down "no rule for the conduct of the States, the question recurs whether the constraint laid by the Amendment upon the national courts expresses a rule so fundamental and essential to a fair trial, and so, to due process of law, that it is made obligatory upon the States by the . d. The United States defeated Mexico in the Mexican War, Based on this excerpt, which statement best describes the beliefs of Samual Adams What technology led to an increase in slavery in the U.S? Which event resulted in the greatest threat of nuclear war? "a factory manufacturing ammunition for the U.S. military". They sought positions of local leadership in order to end corruption that blocked opportunities for migrants in the cities. The Soviets began to push westward toward Germany. Germans and Italians are friends to the Japanese. 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