At the time of her birth, her mother was 12 year old Julia Frances Dickson, a house servant belonging to Elizabeth Dickson. There is a problem with your email/password. As a child Toomer was purchased by John Toomer, who moved to Houston County, Georgia, in the 1850s. Kent Anderson Leslie, Amanda America Dickson: A Wealthy Lady of Color in Nineteenth-Century Georgia, in Georgia Women: Their Lives and Times, vol. In her childhood, she was taken into the Dickson family and tutored by her paternal grandmother Elizabeth Sholars Dickson. (1-1) Philip Brown, of Westbrook, recipient of a Spirit of America Foundation Award. In New Georgia Encyclopedia. Toomer was born in 1839 in Chatham County, North Carolina, and enslaved by Richard Pilkinson. Drama In the aftermath of the terrible Civil War which has devastated the South, Amanda America Dixon returns home to find she has become the sole heir to a vast cotton plantation. The votes are in! My fathers grandmother was a slave of David Dickson, which was Amanda's father. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. "Amanda America Dickson." In 1865 or 1866 Dickson married her white first cousin, Charles Eubanks, a recently returned Civil War (1861-65) veteran. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Suzanne bore a daughter Eulalie in Chicago in October of 1796. WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. Amanda America Dicksons life reflected the power of family and class to erode the boundaries of race in the nineteenth-century South. 16 mm, 101 min. Some of the businesses that were destroyed included several . Kent Anderson Leslie, Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893 (Athens: University of Georgia Press, 1995). Before the supreme court decision, Dickson purchased a large house at 452 Telfair Street, in the wealthiest section of the then-integrated city of Augusta. 1900). Adella Hunt Logan, 1902 The Logan family are African Americans descended from Warren Logan and his wife Adella Hunt Logan. While more than 0 listings in Dickson, TN in January . Public domain image, Courtesy Georgia Historical Society, African American History: Research Guides & Websites, Global African History: Research Guides & Websites, African American Scientists and Technicians of the Manhattan Project, Envoys, Diplomatic Ministers, & Ambassadors, Racial Conflict - Segregation/Integration, http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=13428942, http://mygahistory.com/amanda-america-dickson/, Foundation, Organization, and Corporate Supporters. According to obituaries, Amanda was a socialite involved in many types of philanthropic and charitable work, including donations to Paine College and Trinity CME Church (where her funeral was held]. According to the Dickson family oral history, David Dickson doted on Amanda, and Julia quite openly became his concubine and housekeeper. [1]:127 Ultimately, Julia Dickson, Nathan Toomer, and Amanda America's younger son, Charles Dickson, settled the dispute over Amanda America's estate amicably out of court. 12557 . Dickson was known for agriculture innovation in Hancock County, Georgia. The next year, the couple had their first child, Julian, and Charles purchased land near Rome. Amanda America Dickson House. 1., ed. Dickson inherited his estate in Hancock County upon his death in 1885. Amanda America Dickson Born 20 Nov 1849 in Hancock County, Georgia Ancestors Daughter of David Dickson and Julia F Dickson [sibling (s) unknown] Wife of Nathan Toomer married 1892 in Hancock, Georgia Descendants Mother of Julian Henry Dickson and Charles Green Dickson Died 11 Jun 1893 [location unknown] #126 Sacramento, CA. In his will David Dickson stated that the administration of his estate was to be left to the sound judgment and unlimited discretion of Amanda Dickson without interference from any quarter, including any husband she might have. According to Dickson family tradition, David Dickson eventually doted on his only daughter. Amanda married first to her father's nephew, Charles Eubanks, in 1866-67 and they lived on a plantation in Rome, Georgia. Son. Her mother, a slave belonging to his mother, had been raped at age 12 or 13 by David Dickson. Sho was Mrs, Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, United States. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . Oops, we were unable to send the email. Kent Anderson Leslie uses the events of Dickson's life to explore the forces driving southern race and gender . Historical evidence suggests that DuSable must have settled in Chicago prior to 1779. . Buy Woman of Color, Daughter of Privilege: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-1893: Amanda America Dickson, 1849-93: Read Books Reviews - Amazon.com . Thanks for using Find a Grave, if you have any feedback we would love to hear from you. The former slave-turned-millionaire purchased a home at 448 Telfair St., Augusta, Georgia, primarily to distance herself from irate relatives in Hancock County, Georgia. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Photojournalism: Amanda America Dickson Toomer On his death he scandalized Hancock county society by bequeathing the vast bulk of his estate (a share with a value estimated at more than $300,000) to his only child, Amanda America Dickson (1849-1893). Dickson left Eubanks in 1870 and with her sons returned to her father's plantation. By studying her life, one is able to gather information about the "The Way It Was" in the South during the 19th . [1]:81100 Then, in March 1886, the white relatives filed their appeal with the Supreme Court of Georgia. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. [1]:47. It was an unhappy marriage, and in 1870, Amanda left her husband, and returned to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. They were the parents of at least 4 sons and 3 daughters. Venus Morris Griffin, one of the top real estate agents in the Augusta area, stops by our front porch to talk about her success and her upcoming book. He was the child of an enslaved black woman, Kit, and a wealthy white Toomer man who had settled in Houston County, Georgia in the 1850s. [1]:117 Nathan Toomer was a wealthy, educated African-American man of her class. The doctors diagnosed her with neurasthenia, a disease characterized by profound physical and nervous exhaustion. Press release from the City of Menifee: MENIFEE - Menifee's street projects and construction updates are getting an upgrade! Amanda and her grandmother Elizabeth had shared a particularly close relationship, with Amanda spending much time in her grandmother's room. [1]:120121 The delayed travel to Augusta and the conditions in the Pullman car, most notably the rising temperature, became intolerable for Amanda America. Dickson left his estate to his mulatto daughter Amanda America Dickson. As her father quickly began to rebuild using tenant farmers and establishing businesses including the Dickson Fertilizer Company in Augusta, Amanda also began to build her new life. Although conceived through the rape of her adolescent mother, Amanda was raised and educated in the Dickson household. Amanda was raised by Elizabeth Sholars Dickson, her white grandmother and legal mistress. Amanda America Dickson, the daughter of an enslaved woman and her enslaver, became one of the wealthiest Black women in nineteenth-century America. After her father's death in 1885, Amanda Dickson inherited his estate. Read all Director John Kent Harrison Writers Executors appraised the estate, which included 17,000 acres of land in Hancock and Washington counties, at $309,000. Amanda America Dickson Toomer was born in Hancock County in 1849, to wealthy planter David Dickson and Julia, who was enslaved by Dickson's mother Elizabeth. Search above to list available cemeteries. All Rights Reserved. . who was raised and educated in Davids household. [1]:58 Because of anti-miscegenation laws in Georgia at the time, Amanda America and Charles, as an interracial couple, could not legally marry in Georgia. 20072023 Blackpast.org. Her father had stipulated that Amanda, and her children after her death, were the beneficiaries, and no future husband or Dickson family member could "interfere". In 1892, Amanda married Nathan Toomer, a wealthy widower from Perry, Georgia. Leslie, Kent. Dickson's family members appealed the lower court decision and the case wound up in the Georgia Supreme Court. Eubanks was a Confederate Veteran. "[1]:123 Amanda America Dickson Toomer died on June 11, 1893, with "complications of diseases" being the cause of death listed on her death certificate. In the winter of 1885 David Dickson died, leaving the bulk of his estate to Amanda Dickson and subsequently to her children after her death. She was taken from her mother and lived . Year should not be greater than current year. The will was upheld in Probate Court. Born Amanda America on the Dickson Plantation, near Sparta, Georgia, Mrs. A. During the contest of the will, Amanda purchased a beautiful three-story brick house in the elite downtown neighborhood of Augusta, Georgia, which was at the time an integrated city. Her independence allowed Amanda to further her education when she attended Atlanta University from 1876-78. an organ and piano and a bookcase of books. She became involved in philanthropic works, saw both of her sons married, and welcomed grandchildren bearing family names Julia Francis II, David II and Amanda America II. She was the richest woman in the south, at that, a black woman during the civil war era. Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, "Restoration project, historic plaque to shine light on Augusta's first Black millionaire", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Amanda_America_Dickson&oldid=1129851652, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 December 2022, at 11:38. At the time, David Dickson was forty and the wealthiest planter in the county. Eubanks. [1]:101102 James Jackson expressed his firm conviction against upholding the will, saying, "I would rather died in my place than uphold the will." We have set your language to Just one grandparent can lead you to many Please enter your email and password to sign in. At that time she and her children took the last name of Dickson. The son of this marriage was Jean Toomer, the author of the novel Cane (1923). His work to protect his daughter proved prescient because in February 1885, he died suddenly, leaving Amanda devasted. It reached the height of its power by the time it reached Charlotte. . Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. [1]:122, Nathan and a very ill Amanda America arrived back at their home in Augusta, Georgia between four and five in the afternoon on June 9, 1893. Augusta, GaFriday, May 21, 2021, Formerly enslaved Amanda America Dickson Toomer (1849-1893), who later became perhaps Georgia's wealthiest African American woman in the 19th Century, received a Georgia Historical Marker in her honor. A Biracial socialite, she was one of the wealthiest women of the 19th century. She was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. Features. Try again. . Learn about how to make the most of a memorial. [1]:112114 White Georgians generally viewed black citizens within the racial caste system, without regard for wealth or class. She was buried in her wedding dress, in a metallic coffin, which was lined in rose colored plush fabric. Dickson inherited his estate in Hancock County upon his death in 1885. [1]:36061, In 1866 at the age of sixteen, Amanda America moved to a small plantation in Floyd County, Georgia near the city of Rome. A few days later he became ill with pneumonia and died. The family has become part of the educated, professional black elite in the United States. She was. Born into slavery, she was the child of David Dickson, a white planter, and Julia Frances Lewis (Dickson), a young enslaved woman of his who was thirteen when her daughter was born. She was born on November 20 or 21, 1849, on the Hancock County plantation of her father, the famous white agricultural reformer, David Dickson (1809-85). Museum Address. [1]:41, At the age of twenty-seven, Amanda chose to leave her father's plantation in Hancock County, Georgia to attend the normal school of Atlanta University, where she studied teaching from 1876 to 1878. Enter a grandparent's name. Try again later. According to the Dickson family oral history, David Dickson doted on Amanda, and Julia quite openly became his concubine and housekeeper. Your support helps us commission new entries and update existing content. Dickson became a member of the elite black community in Augusta, Georgia. [1]:47, Throughout Amanda's childhood, her father became wealthier and more famous, renowned for his innovative and successful farming techniques. woman in the (Ti i ted .states has just died. Amanda also learned from her father how to conduct business transactions responsibly and how to maintain and protect her finances after marriage. Clinging to his body, Amanda cried, "Now I am an orphan,'' though her mother was still alive.The bulk of his estate, 17,000 acres, valued at $500,000, went to Amanda -- making her the largest property owner in Hancock County.On July 14, 1892, she married Nathan Toomer of Perry, Ga. Amanda got sick. 20042023 Georgia Humanities, University of Georgia Press. It was an unhappy marriage and Amanda left Charles in 1870, returning to the Dickson Plantation, where she was legally given the surname of Dickson for herself and her sons. the Tifton church from a lady who hud just died in Florida. 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