The final Elkhart Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. "Old" Michael Scully, as he is known, insists that he has no particular affection for historic buildings. Long warm days and cool summer nights with plenty of water from the river have helped it to rank among the most productive regions in the U.S., if not the world. On the advice of local attorney and preservationist Richard Hart, Scully formed a nonprofit foundation to oversee the management of the building for tax purposes. And while it may feel like investors are coming in and buying up a lot of land, the reality is that the holdings of these top 10 only represent 0.02% of total farmland for all the counties surveyed. He was the Until after the Civil War, his American operations were, in effect, carried by his Irish holdings. Landline number (602) 846-0860 . ''We have tried to make another fortune, but you have to be lean and mean and tough as hell, and so far we haven`t done it,'' said Michael, who is known less for his business acumen than for his quirky but considerable personal charm, and his environmental and conservation activism. For absentee ownership in the counties surveyed, Bill Gates comes in fourth with just shy of 12,000 acres. farmers as a result. These tracts, all east of the 98 meridian in Nuckolls County, represented William Scully'S > He also owns the NFL team the Jacksonville Jaguars. Subscribe to receive top agriculture news, Be informed daily with these free e-newsletters. (2011) will be the subject of an up-coming Elkhart Historical Family holdings in this state are conservatively estimated to be worth at least $80 million. 2, Spring 1981, pp. The architectural drawing, based on Scully's idea, shows a winding staircase that coils up through the clock tower, with two observation decks overlooking downtown Springfield. The brochure includes a conceptual design sketch for the clock tower's interior by Springfield architect Bruce Ferry, whose firm won national awards for its reconstruction of the Old State Capitol building. Those prime soils generally fall into a triangle on a soil productivity map that runs from Peoria to Champaign to Springfield. comes in at No. ''They are on their own.''. Tied up in trusts, the Illinois ground has passed down to the families of two of his grandsons, Michael and Peter Scully. ''. LANDLORD WILLIAM SCULLY equal to $15,000 to $18,000. first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers He devised what became known as the Scully lease which set rents at lower rates but bound tenants to follow set crop rotations and other advanced agricultural practices. several other books, one being his 2010 All rights reserved. Grundy, 400 in Will and 10 acres in Mason Co. started buying Federal lands in 1850. land in Central Illinois was swampy or forested, which Scully began While Michael`s politics follow his free spirit (''I once voted for Barry Commoner for president''), his business-minded brother regards himself as a moderate Republican. Along with 110,000 acres in Kansas and Nebraska, which are in trusts overseen by two Scully cousins, these lands are what remain of a 225,000-acre empire bought for as little as 50 cents an acre. his Illinois prairie land around 1870, using big open ditches "We try to embark on only one crusade at a time here," Smith laughs. But at the time there was little else to draw people to downtown Springfield. With the rehabilitation of Union Station set to begin as soon as next month, it's unlikely that Scully's idea for the clock tower will ever be realized, says a spokesman for the Illinois Historic Preservation Agency, which has authority over the project. 3735 W Links Dr, Phoenix, AZ, 85086-2758. Abraham Lincoln in Logan County, Illinois 1834-1860. 10 in this survey of absentee landowners of prime central Illinois farmland. For the first time in ten years the tenants of thousands of acres in the County of Logan, Ill., and other tracts of land in various parts of the country have received a visit from their landlord, William Scully. Downtown Springfield is about to resurrect a piece of its history as Union Once known as America's "most extensive landholder," he introduced the Scully land system, which included tenant farming and drain tiling fields. ON June 13, 1870, William Scully walked into the Bea trice land office and calmly paid the Receiver of Public Monies $38,084 for a block of Government land in excess of 30,000 acres. undergoes a nearly $10 million makeover. The so-called Ballycohey incident of 14 August 1868 sealed Scully's reputation as a notorious and oppressive landlord. "The roof leaked, the floors buckled, and there was a layer of coal dust on everything.". The main concern of this book is with the American holdings of the Irish landowner, William Scully. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. His only daughter is a wire service photographer living quite happily in Hawaii, thank you. My Account | Paul Beaver, in his treatise: William Scully and the Scully Kathy Scully . He returned to Ireland to were able to get into their fields two weeks earlier than the other ''Nasty Nasty! But William`s tight hold on great quantities of land in the U.S. and Ireland did not afford him much peace of mind. He eventually owned a total of 211,000 acres in Illinois, Kansas, Missouri, and Nebraska, including 30,000 acres in Logan County, Ill. alone. The opinions of this writer are not necessarily those of Farm Progress/Informa. Members of the society manage the production and marketing of nearly 10 percent of the corn and soybeans produced in Illinois. In an incident that is part of Irish history, Scully was ambushed and shot five times by a group of enraged tenants near Ballycohey in 1868. Copyright 1981 by the Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln. However, much of this He bought large parcels of up to 4,000 acres between St. Louis and Chicago, figuring someday the railroad would go through that land, bringing wealth with it. waterways, small dams and promoting conservation and improvement of the soil. Scully is widely known for his eccentricities. For instance, how is he going to keep his children down on the farm? '', And the youngest is the drummer in a Springfield rock band called ''Nasty Nasty.''. 14, 1919, reports the protests of Scully tenants in Grundy County, Ill. against an increase in rent per acre, and is accompanied by a farm lease form used by Trapp in making farm leases for Thomas A. Scully. Laser beam levels and mechanized digging machines have replaced immigrant field hands. The ground is managed by Rob Woodrow of Farmland Solutions and Craig Thompson of First Mid Ag Services. So, if Bill Gates is the largest farmland owner in the U.S., who is the largest farmland owner in Illinois? Another self-made billionaire, Liautaud is the founder of the Jimmy Johns sandwich franchise. "It was always occupied by homeless people who built bonfires inside the building," recalls Nanchen, who has since relocated to Vermont. -- "Lord" William Scully, who is one of the largest individual land owners in the United States, this week transferred to his wife all his lands in Logan County, Ill., amounting to about 30,000 acres. Wet prairie land acquired in central Illinois midway between Chicago and Saint Louis, later to be crossed by rail and eventually drained by ditch and tile-contains some of the most productive farmland in the United States. Two days later Scully returned to buy an additional 6,400 acres.] Anyone can read what you share. explored the vast farmland holdings of the Scully family Full text is unavailable for this digitized archive article. They are managed by Westchester Management Group Inc., based in Champaign. In addition, Scully still owned 2,500 acres in Ireland with a host of tenants. Tall and thin, with thick tufts of snow-white hair, Scully cuts an almost regal figure. No one was ever convicted for the killings. Using knowledge of drainage from his days in Ireland, he dug ditches and installed drain tile, speculating that a railroad would connect Chicago to St. Louis. presentation. By 1888, he had nearly 30,000 in Logan, 600 in Tazewell, 8400 in Based in South Bend, Ind., Ceres Partners comes in at No. The Scully Family. land was not conducive to raising sheep, especially with the 10. The land was drained, the railroad came in and William Scully made his fortune. On these lands he has dabbled in everything from Lippizaner horses and beef and dairy cattle to aromatic and medicinal herbs. 4 (1920), 220-21. Founder and CEO Paul Pittman grew up in a farm family in Illinois. When the Roman Catholic Church condemned Scully`s behavior in Ireland, he became a Protestant. Station, the former rail depot that spans an entire block of Madison Street, Farm Progress Show annually hosts more than 600 exhibitors displaying new farm equipment, tractors, combines and farm implements; seed and crop protection products; and many additional farm supplies and services. Bill Gates. His next boy is, ''let`s face it, unemployed and living in Chicago. The Scully holdings in Illinois have survived two serious threats in modern times. Ribeiro is better known for his soybean crushing and biodiesel manufacturing company, Incobrasa, located in Gilman. (first graphic with triangle). William Scully is well known. The incident had a significant impact on Gladstone and accelerated moves towards land reform in Ireland. 3. Woodrow says he and Thompson often work together on projects and planning for the benefit of the family. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. No Scully land in Illinois has been offered for sale since the mid-1800s, though some has been taken or given over for highways, schools, parks and even a 4-acre cemetery for the farmers and field hands who worked Scully land, family members said. Using knowledge of drainage from his days in Ireland, he dug ditches and installed drain tile, speculating that a railroad would connect Chicago to St. Louis. The immigration of Mennonites from Russia in 1874 and their purchase of vast acreages of government and railroad land; and the large purchases of land by William Scully, of Illinois, between 1870 and 1885 and his introduction of the Scully land system, which included tenant farming and drain tiling the fields, both helped the early settlement . So who are these absentee landowners? He bought large tracts of swampy ground in Logan Countysome for as little as 50 cents per acre. The remaining copies were strategically sent to many of the state's political elite. In modern times, the Scully lands in Illinois are overseen by professional land managers working for William Scully`s grandsons. conservation and improvement of the soil. Professor Emeritus, Paul Beaver of Lincoln College. Professional farm managers have unique insight into the world of farmland investing, and they bring a unique perspective. Society dinner/lecture.. The family patriarch came from an Irish land-owning dynasty with roots back 500 years before him in Tipperary County. But some family members believe the ''Scully universe'' is destined to crumble eventually, for better or worse. Paul has authored Scully began to drain Jimmy John Liautaud. Lauher owns Rolling Acres Ag Solutions and is a member of the Illinois Society of Professional Farm Managers and Rural Appraisers. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. He maintains that he was never so much committed to preserving the historic building. Historical Society dinner/lecture of 2011 was on November 4 at The Other International and Area Studies Commons, Home | farmers as a result. Sometime between However, the land was not conducive to raising sheep, especially with the preponderance of hungry wolves. Before World War II, during which their father moved them all permanently to the U.S., the brothers lived mostly at the 43-acre family estate, with a 40-room house, near Cannes, France. "No eccentric ever thinks he's eccentric," Scully says with a wink. He learned this after investigating Gates purchase of the 100 Circles farm in eastern Washington by one of Gates holding companies. Michael`s ''biodynamic'' Cockleburr Farm, near the town of Buffalo in Sangamon County, did not generate an income equal to the high cost of operation for years, but his work there is credited with helping inspire the growing movement in low-input, sustainable agriculture in Illinois. on agriculture, then returned for his second attempt to make his William Scully is well known. He survived and, under duress, sold off his land in that region. With teams of rugged field hands, he drained what others derided as ''the Scully swamp,'' fashioning an elaborate system of ditches and tiles still in place. https://www.nytimes.com/1906/08/26/archives/lord-scully-as-landlord-aged-owner-of-over-200000-acres-dropping.html. Un- 79 LANDLORD WILLIAM SCULLY confirmed stories from later years state that John's mother married, that she came to the United States with her husband, and that they became Scully tenants in Logan County, where they failed to pay rent-at least at times without being threatened with eviction by a landlord who was not hesitant The project includes a dramatic reconstruction of Union Station's original 110-foot clock tower, crowned by a 40-foot flagpole, both of which were removed from the building in the 1940s. Coming in at a distant third with less than half the acreage of either of the top two landowners is Farmland Partners. Great Plains Quarterly first to use a drainage system in Logan County, and Scully tenant farmers Registered in England and Wales. Scully's operational principles and practices included one-year-renewable leases, cash rent, tenant ownership of above-the-ground improvements, payment of taxes by the tenant, and, in time, requirements of conservational farming. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. ''The next generation has the money to play on the beach all of their lives, but that is not going to do them any good,'' Michael said. They had tried to resurrect Springfield`s Union Station as an upscale shopping and restaurant mall, and though their renovation efforts were praised, the project never attracted enough customers to survive. Some were even shot and killed by Irish tenants. Additionally, the ground could be used to produce food for people, should the need ever arise. Email questions to ispfmra@countryside-marketing.com. "It pretty much fell into my lap," he says. Illinois Times has provided readers with independent journalism for more than 40 years, from news and politics to arts and culture. Ceres Partners is an asset investment manager focused solely on food and agriculture with large holdings in Indiana and Michigan. For absentee ownership in the counties surveyed, Bill Gates comes in fourth with just shy of 12,000 acres. WILLIAM SCULLY'S METHODS; How the Notorious Land Monopolist Treats His Tenants. "My interest is in what lies behind the tower -- the symbolic significance of the tower and what it could be.". After a local priest criticised his actions, he converted to protestantism and insisted that his children do likewise. local individual, William Scully, was the focus of his November Farmland Partners. conservation and improvement of the soil. about 28,000 Logan County acres and a few in Tazewell County. I oversaw the management of the 100 Circles farm when Gates bought it during my tenure at Hancock Farmland Services, in 2018. In an arrangement made to protect the Scully lands from irresponsible heirs and inheritance taxes, family members do not actually own the land handed down by William, they are merely caretakers, trustees actually, of the estate, they said. Farm Progress is part of the Informa Markets Division of Informa PLC. At the time of the events at Ballycohey, Scully's Irish landholdings were already overshadowed by his American properties. Rather than spend a life on the polo fields, as he no doubt could have, Michael toiled in the soil 30 years on his own self-assigned project, a 400-acre experimental farm on which most hazardous chemical products-. 2. But four of his children by a previous marriage sued when they received nothing from the estate, and, rather than risk dissolution of the land holdings, a settlement of more than $900,000 was paid out, family members said. estates of Logan County, Illinois, writes that Scully The unique land system that he used on his 225,000 acres of American agricultural land, farmed by some fifteen hun dred tenants at the time of his death, attracted attention to this "most exten sive American landowner." William Scully possessed an extraordinary determination to succeed as a landlord. "If people think it's a good idea, that's fine. When the state ordered him to remove the cattle or build the equivalent of a municipal water-treatment plant, Peter responded imaginatively. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. His son, Thomas, continued In her passing, the family was left vulnerable to inheritance taxes, and the government did not miss the opportunity. Woodrow says he and Thompson often work together on projects and planning for the benefit of the family. Ceres Partners. The story continues virtually to the present time when the American estate of 225,000 acres at Scully's death in 1906 had shrunk but little to 175,000 acres in the hands of his heirs. intentions of raising sheep like his family and his fellow Irish similar to the type he was familiar with in Ireland. It was a cold January day in 2021 when Eric OKeefe, editor and founder of The Land Report, walked up to the podium at the Land Expo in Iowa and announced Bill Gates as. Background details that you might want to know about William include: ethnicity is . William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. Were also offering a home delivery option as an added convenience for friends of the paper. A. M. Sullivan, New Ireland, ii (1877), 3535, 370; Burke, Landed gentry, 6th ed. The below chart does not encompass all the properties these investors own in Illinois, but rather the properties they own in the given county. He was charged with bashing a tenant`s wife over the head with his walking stick on one occasion, and with shooting two members of a tenant family on another. 9. In general, the collection throws light on the landholdings of the Scullys, their interest in scientific farming, and their system of renting. Informa PLC's registered office is 5 Howick Place, London SW1P 1WG. His empire, at one time the largest in the United States, remains in land trusts controlled by his descendants. In this country, where William`s dealings with tenants were somewhat more benign, state and federal lawmakers swept up in an anti-alien landlord furor around the turn of the century tried to legislate so-called anti-Scully laws, which he countered by becoming a U.S. citizen in 1900. (1879), 1433; E. D. Steele, Irish land and British politics: tenant-right and nationality, 18651870 (1974), 712; H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979); R. V. Comerford, review of H. E. Socolofsky, Landlord William Scully (1979), IHS, xxii (1980), 86; K. T. Hoppen, Elections, politics and society in Ireland, 18321885 (1984), 128; NHI, v, 448, 747; W. E. Vaughan, Landlords and tenants in mid-Victorian Ireland (1994), 345, The Dictionary of Irish Biography is a project of the Royal Irish Academy, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin, D02 HH58, +353 1 609 0600, website, Accessibility | Privacy| Cookie policy| Cookie settings, Copyright Dictionary of Irish Biography 2023, Originally published October 2009 as part of the Dictionary of Irish Biography, Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial 4.0 International. Nov. 16, 1895 The New York Times Archives See the article in its original context. Or in other words, there are more professional farm managers in central Illinois than in the rest of the state and along with them, absentee landowners. Scully hails from a colorful and controversial family. 7. and 8. Violet died on August 9, 1976. Paul has authored Though income from trusts would have freed them for lives of jet-setting or power-wielding, Michael and Peter chose to live close to the source of their family`s wealth. Most farmers prefer battered Ford Ranger and Chevy Blazer farm trucks to flashy limousines or Mercedes sedans, and they lead low-profile lives in rural Illinois communities. Michael Scully, 78-year-old heir to one of central Illinois' largest family fortunes, has commissioned his own architectural-design plan to re-create the ancient legend of the Holy Grail in downtown Springfield. Michael`s blond, 7-year-old granddaughter, Catherine, whom he jokingly refers to as ''the queen,'' stands to come into control of at least 10,000 acres in her adult life, but only after all her grandparents, parents and aunts and uncles are dead. According to my research, the church is the largest absentee owner of prime central Illinois farm ground. According to my research, the church is the largest absentee owner of prime central Illinois farm ground. The affair received a large amount of coverage in the Irish and London press and Scully's name became synonymous with the archetypal corrupt and evil Irish landlord. preponderance of hungry wolves. Society dinner/lecture this summer. Woodrow says he and Thompson often work together on projects and planning for the benefit of the family. ''Illinois has built this wonderful agricultural region, but the question is, will it be here for a thousand years? Holdings in Bates County, Missouri, were acquired later and at higher cost. his Illinois prairie land around 1870, using big open ditches By Information is out there if you know how to get it and if you know what to look for. Bill Borgognoni, who is leading the restoration, declines comment on Scully's proposal because he has not seen the plan but does warn of high costs and possible safety hazards. He rounds out the list for individual owners of central Illinois prime farm ground with just over 7,100 acres. In 1972, the Illinois Environmental Protection Agency decided that a creek running through Scully land near Cayuga in Livingston County was actually a navigable waterway and that his 4,000 cattle were polluting it. "It's more symbolic than it is historic. Wild Hare Caf in Elkhart, IL. TimesMachine is an exclusive benefit for home delivery and digital subscribers. Self-made billionaire owner of the car parts manufacturer Flex-N-Gate, Khan comes in sixth in this survey of prime central Illinois farmland, with just over 8,700 acres. Once abandoned and threatened with demolition, Union Station has since been ensured a long future as the welcome center for the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library and Museum complex. The Scully holdings were put together in the 1800s by the family`s patriarch, the controversial William Scully, a heavy-handed but visionary Irish aristocrat who was shot and wounded by. Born in London, raised in France, and schooled at Harvard, Scully spent most of his adult life here in Sangamon County -- not counting the months-long European vacations and the annual weeks-long fishing trips in South America, where he is right now. Paul has authored ''This is a well run, static business all locked up in trusts, frankly,'' Michael said. William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. From his home in London, and by means of biennial visits to his American estates, he implemented the latest agricultural techniques. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. In a close second is the Scully Family ground, largely based in Logan County. So who are these absentee landowners? William Scully was an Irish aristocrat with land-owning family roots going back 500 years, and both he and his family members were known as heavy-handed landlords in Ireland. Violet`s $15 million estate was taxed for $10 million, forcing her sons to borrow against family land for the first time in the Scullys` Illinois history. His Carbondale-based firm also restored the Lincoln-Herndon Law Offices. A clipping of Apr. William Scully immigrated from Ireland twice, the first time with intentions of raising sheep like his family and his fellow Irish landowners had done for years - for centuries. Only one of Peter`s children, Richard, 29, has become involved in helping his father with family business, though Peter said he has endeavored to involve and inform all his children so their decisions about the Scully lands will be well-conceived. Scully, William raising. Sometimes Peter`s creative dealings have been inspired by necessity. He concentrated rigorously on maximising profits, often at the expense of his tenants, which inevitably caused conflict. similar to the type he was familiar with in Ireland. William Scully and his agents chose well. BLOOMINGTON, Ill., Aug. 25. He is the author of William Scully and the He got in when land was cheap, buying wet prairie in central Illinois, subhumid prairie near the western frontier in Kansas and Nebraska. Great Plains Studies He owns more than 1,500 acres in Spain and about the same in Argentina. He has a relaxed, gentle demeanor and speaks in a hushed English accent. Phoenix, Arizona. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. From The Chicago Inter Ocean. The ground is managed by Rob Woodrow of Farmland Solutions and Craig Thompson of First Mid Ag Services. Last Farm Boy Their early formal education was in exclusive European boarding schools, but the brothers were also well-trained in the family business in central Illinois, they said. 2. In Ireland, William was known for owning an ''eviction machine'' that, when pulled by a team of horses and backed by a notorious ''crowbar brigade,'' could tear down an unwanted tenant`s home in short order. Instead he concentrated on that other tradition within the Scully family, land, and by the 1840s had acquired a significant amount of property around his home at Ballinaclough in Co. Tipperary. 4. similar to the type he was familiar with in Ireland. The venture died as quickly as it began, at a loss of some $5 million. The conservational requirements were generally in advance of local practice. But now, at the project's 11th hour, just as bids go out for a general contractor charged with overseeing the project, the local millionaire who once owned Union Station has come forward with an alternative vision for the clock tower. 9. A 1991 article claims that the church already owned over 38,000 acres of farmland in Iowa, Illinois, Indiana and Missouri at that time. Long warm days and cool summer nights with plenty of water from the river have helped it to rank among the most productive regions in the U.S., if not the world. several other books, one being his 2010 William C Scully, William S Soully, Williams S Scully, William S Scully and William Charles Scully are some of the alias or nicknames that William has used. William Scully is well known. It was a cold January day in 2021 when Eric OKeefe, editor and founder of The Land Report, walked up to the podium at the Land Expo in Iowa and announced Bill Gates as Americas largest individual farmland owner. Sometimes Peter ` s tight hold on great quantities of land in that region Incobrasa, located in Gilman Indiana. The Civil War, his American properties land Monopolist Treats his tenants 6th ed and by of! Ground has passed down to the families of two of his grandsons, Michael and Peter Scully coming in a... Local priest criticised his actions, he implemented the latest agricultural techniques is 5 Howick Place London... Digging machines have replaced immigrant field hands, gentle demeanor and speaks in a close second is largest... 7,100 acres. in Indiana and Michigan when Gates bought it during my tenure at Hancock farmland,! Of 12,000 acres. and digital subscribers children do likewise the Roman Catholic church condemned Scully ` s hold... 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