Catton was known as a narrative historian who specialized in popular histories that emphasized the colorful characters and vignettes of history, in addition to the simple dates, facts, and analysis. The Wilmot Proviso, the Fugitive Slave Act, and Uncle Toms Cabin all stirred up different opinions on slavery, most of which were negative opinions by the North. But his march from Atlanta to Savannah was successful, so maybe he was smarter than Grant in that aspect. Chapter 7 discusses foreign affairs during the Civl War, as well as the potential for intervention by England, France, and Russia. Rosecrans forced Braggs to retreat to New Orleans, and Rosecrans captured Chattanooga as he was supposed to. In addition, you will need to make additional entries in response to direct questions I ask pertaining to your initial entry for each chapter. Catton has written many books on the war and this book is a simple, straightforward account. Only a few states did. Highly recommended. Pres. The national army was only 16,000 strong, and not one person anticipated the costs. If you like the smell of old books and history of the Civil War, this is one to look for in your local book shop. I also think Southern culture was impacted more simply because the South lost the war. Lincoln and Davis were both conservative politicians of Kentucky. 3. Excellent point Parker about Douglas. Cattons thesis is that the war provided growth for the Union economy while driving the Confederates into ruin. mr.catton's writing style is distinctly in the way of a novelist, i've read countless books on the civil war era of american history, and bruce catton is simply the best. Cavalry provided the South with a fast-paced war, moving from place to place much faster than the infantry could. BP. Chapter 6 From 1961 to 1965, the Centennial of the Civil War was commemorated, and Catton published his Centennial History of the Civil War trilogy. Newly introduced by the critically acclaimed Civil War historian James M. McPherson, The Civil War vividly traces one of the most moving chapters in American history, from the early division between the North and the South to the final surrender of Confederate troops. Free shipping for many products! This made it easy for Britain to make a great profit and Confederates to receieve British goods. A man who almost never exposed them. He writes from a northern perspective of the war, which I feel provides a fresh examination for students from the South. Chapter 17 discusses the final events of the war along with the Confederate surrender. He could chase Hoods army or cut a swath of destruction through Georgia and take away the Southern citizens willingness to fight. I think in some cases this was a disadvantage because the officers could not get a tight discipline on their soldiers in the camp or on the march. The Confederates did not pursue the beaten Federals by Jefferson Davis command. All together, Sherman had over 100,000 soldiers. The author of this book made a very interesting point that if Booth had only wanted to kill Lincoln, he could have arranged an appointment. Compare the performance of the Union Army of the Potomac with the Confederate Army of Tennessee. The Civil War had a more lasting impact on the South than on the North for many obvious reasons. What was Lees objective following his victory at Second Bull Run? Combining their armies Beauregard and Johnston had 50,000 men facing 70,000 men if everything ran exactly as it was suppose to for Halleck. Bring your club to Amazon Book Clubs, start a new book club and invite your friends to join, or find a club thats right for you for free. What changes were made by the South? There was no chance of success for Burnsides army now that Lee was so prepared for the attack. He tried everything to destroy the Army of the Patomic, but nothing was working. With so much material to consume I wanted to find a relatively short primer on the war. Mr. Phillips, I think you told us our test will be January 13th before we got out for Christmas break. This would not be the neat, short, "limited" war both sides had envisioned. 1. Neither of the Cabinets were very capable, but if one had to be picked, Lincolns cabinet would be the better one. The New York Times . Mr. Catton makes it obvious that Davis was always in control. In the West Bragg almost won because Halleck divided his forces so thinly, but indecisiveness allowed the Union to give a strong defensive attack. They nominated George H. Pendleton of Ohio for President and Clement Vallandigham for Vice President. Chapter five talks about naval ships. And the book ends with General Ulysses Grant riding off to meet General Robert E. Lee for the surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia. The writing is superb making the book a pleasure to read. How did this lead to a conflict with President Lincoln and Secretary of War Edwin Stanton? After they recovered the ship, the Confederacy choped off the top of the ship and rebuilt it and covered it with iron and outfited it with ten cannons. 12 Rosecrans did what he was suppose to do. Many of the Southerns were raised in a culture were guns were apart of ones daily life. How did British support for the Confederate navy almost bring them into the Civil War? Although an honest debate can be had on how good different parts of the Union army were, there is little doubt among honest historians that the Confederacy was the bad side. Most of the Navys ships were seafaring ships with sails. Help others learn more about this product by uploading a video! Rosecran started by making a move as if to attack the left side of Braggs army but then went quickly the opposite way. Chapter 9 addresses the three climactic battles of the Civil War at Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Vicksburg. Mr.Catton believes that slavery was the main cause of the Civil War, and that all other disagreements could be solved with diplomacy. At the beginning of the war, US government arsenals held more than 500,000 small arms, and 135,000 of these were in the South. In order for the war to be won, Lincoln had to secure the border states. What was McClellans biggest weakness? Knowing this, Davis put John Bell Hood in Johnstons place. I would recommend it to all, but especially to ones who are just learning about the Civil War. Because of the railroad in Corinth, Mississippi, Johnston and Beauregard set up here, and recognized it as a strong point because they were between the armies of Buell and Grant. 4. 1. A week after Henry, they attacked. Imagine a coin so old it was circulated during the Civil War, maybe a general held it in his pocket during a battle. Ewell let opportunities slip and was not a very good leader, and Longstreet was slow as unhelpful as well. What was their objective in attacking Grant at Pittsburg Landing (Battle of Shiloh)? It was understood internationally that during times of war, a country could halt a neutral commerce ship and search them for members of the country they were at war against peacefully. Chapter eight dictates of three armies. Printed almost 70 years ago. Even though Atlanta was not the objective, Sherman did it anyway on his quest to destroy Johnstons army. Grant put Philip Sheridan in command of the Union Army of the Shenandoah Valley because he could not control it remotely and he needed it to run Jubal Early out of the Shenandoah. Change). 3. Who was in command of the Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Stones River? Yes, the North didnt own slaves, but they did take profits from the injustice. Included within the entire text are sketches and photographs of key people, places and battles that enhance the written word greatly. The idea was that you would receive the books once a month, each book on a different topic in the series. This will allow those of you who want to work ahead tocomplete your reading before Christmas break and leave only follow-up questions and review for the week after we return. The coming Pres. This led to poorly fought battles and many deaths that could have been averted. Chapter Three: Next, Hood looked to once again pull out Sherman or beat Thomas and retake TN. The Union lost about 13,000 men while the Confederates lost only about 10,000. Add to Wish List Link to this Book Add to Bookbag Sell this Book Buy it at Amazon Compare Prices. Ch9 If this offer had been made in 1863, it possibly would have brought what Richmond wanted. Mr. Catton says the Federals went through an Industrial Revolution in the span of 4 years. The South could have built up a navy to compete with the navy that the North was building, but they did not have to raw materials or factories to do so. Burnside lacked the mental agility to change his plan and therefore went through with his original plan of building bridges. Ch. He was normally so full of confidence. What were the political and military consequences of this battle? 3. the subject by reading Bruce Catton's beautiful and evocative . The Politicians and Slavery X. While I agree with you regarding the Radical Reconstruction being a bit much, we will be reading in the text regarding the high level of arrogance on the part of southerners following the war that might make you a little more sympathetic of the closed-minded views of the Radical Republicans regarding a punitive Reconstruction. Following Chancellorsville, Lee would attempt a second invasion of the North. Abraham Lincoln was nominated president of the Union with his running colleague Andrew Johnson. According to Catton, what role did slavery play as a cause of the Civil War? Bruce Catton was a highly distinguished and respected Civil War historian, writing numerous books about the period. 7 Ch. The demand for farm-grown products like foodstuffs and cotton was astronomical. Format: Hardcover. After the Union loss at the battle of Bull Run, McClellan replaced McDowell as the leader of the Union armies. It has been pointed out to me that I told you I would give you until January 13 to take the quiz. The textiles of the North had to have been a major contributor to the profitsof the South. The main objective of the US Navy was to form a blockade from the souths ports. Additional information. Of those 500,000, 135,000 belonged to the South, and of those 150,000, 10,000 were modern guns and the rest were old fashioned. How did this emphasize the importance of rivers and railroads in the war? If you arent, I am sorry to ruin your Christmas break. Now for those of you too young to remember, Time-Life used to publish these monthly book series on various topics. I have read quite a bit about the Civil War in my years and there was nothing new here, but it was a nice review and I completely understand why it is considered a classic. I think that this type of organization was extremely necessary by this point, and McClellan was able to enforce it. Stamps and coins are historical, educational and collectible. 4. Rosecran was in charge of the Army of the Cumberland at the Battle of Stones River. Issues between the regions of the United States were constantly resolved by simple compromises between the two sides, but the issue of slavery could not be solved by a compromise. Both armies had issues and mistakes during the battle, but the Confederates found that it was easier to fight defensively than offensively in the case of untrained troops. The United States sent Phil Sheridan and 50,000 veterans to the Mexican border, Seward filed a protest against the French occupation of Mexico, and Napoleon withdrew his soldiers. Chapter 7 discusses the Emancipation Proclamation and how Lincoln didnt want to issue it until the North had one the battle of Antietam. The result of that decision was the obliteration of crops that would have helped the Confederacy and the eventual destruction of Earlys army. The Union decided that the only way to win the war was in fact to destroy everything that made it possible for the Confederacy to fight back, one of those things being slavery. Hooker split his soldiers into three separate parts in an attempt to corner Lee. This was a risky opteration because he was cutting his own suppy lines, a move that was almost unheard of in modern warfare. ch15 this chapter explains the battle of atlanted when sherman finally defeated hood. Lincoln waited until Antietam to issue the proclamtion because he needed the North to win so, that it would be making a statement not asking for help. 1. In your opinion, which was the most significant victory and why? May have some writing or highlighting to text. Neither side was prepared for war, having only a small amount of soldiers, mainly consisting on militia men. Grant ordered a move to attack Lees right flank and a to cut railroads at Five Forks. I believe this text would be helpful to someone who has been away from the topic of the Civil War for a long time (as I was) and needs a refresher course, or for someone who has an interest in the war, has gotten into it a little, but wants to get a nice overview so they can appreciate their later explorations on the topic. This had been unique to the South, and its residents wanted to remember their heritage and everything that the South had been before the war. We work hard to protect your security and privacy. The English Civil Wars were perhaps the most calamitous series of conflicts in the country's recorded history. Food for thought. 15 A good reference for the Union Armies but very weak on the other side. This book is a fast-moving, dramatic narrative. To make sure that their view is passed the opposing sides started what was basically a gang war, killing the enemy so that he could not vote against them. In the Battle of Gettysburg, Lees army was outnumbered at the beginning. Includes initial monthly payment and selected options. 2. What steps did England take to prepare for war? The main reason for this was the background of a Confederate soldier. Free returns are available for the shipping address you chose. He had to make Sheridans orders so explicit that he couldnt send it in a written communcation. The Story of a Common Soldier of Army Life in the Civil War, 1861-1865 - Leander Stillwell 1920 Incidents of the War - Mary Jane Cook Chadick 2005 . Massive detail but little analysis. 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