At least four people were stabbed Monday at a home in Central Escondido, police said. The victim, 32-year-old Jose De Jesus Martinez from Escondido, was stabbed to death. The settlements come after a 2020 audit found the city could significantly reduce the nearly $25 million a year it spends on lawsuit payouts with better employee training and deeper analyses of risks. We are aware of the tragic incident that took place at an Escondido, California Burger King restaurant yesterday evening," a Burger King spokesperson said. Escondido police officers were called to the area of Washington Avenue and . Officers were called. Whoops! The crash was reported around 6:40 a.m. on south I-5 south of Gilman Drive in the La Jolla area; firefighters extricated the man from the overturned vehicle. Man sentenced to 35 years to life for fatal Escondido stabbing September 19, 2022 0 539 ESCONDIDO A man who was convicted of fatally stabbing a fellow transient outside an Escondido. NBC 7. Copyright 2022 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. Police said the two may have been arguing over a bicycle just prior to the stabbing, but the argument's role in the stabbing is still being determined. One man was stabbed to death Monday evening in the outdoor seating area of a Burger King in Escondido, police said. Police say the attacker fled the scene on foot and headed east. The suspect's relationship to the stabbing victims was not disclosed. Imperial Beach Charter School was put on lockdown at about 10:35 a.m. after staff were informed of a student claiming to have a handgun on campus Tuesday. 1:02 p.m. Nov. 10, 2021: This story was updated with additional information from Escondido police. Luis Ledesma, 21, is accused of stabbing Juan Reynoso to death in front of a home in the 1300 block of Magnolia Avenue just before 9:30 p.m. Tuesday, according to police. He was later arrested in connection to the man's murder, the Escondido Police Department said. When Sarabia's aunt went outside to see what the commotion was about, he allegedly punched her, causing her to retreat into her home. When officers arrived at the home near the intersection of State Route 78 and Interstate 15, four people were found with stab wounds that were believed to be non-life-threatening, police said. San Diego Sheriff's deputies located Burns at Pala Casino after responding to the casino for an unrelated matter. Get our email alerts straight to your inbox. We won't use your email for any other purpose, and you can opt out at any time via an unsubscribe link. According to Escondido Police, officers were called to the 1300 block of Magnolia Avenue at around 9:30 p.m. in response to a reported stabbing. A middle school student was injured in a stabbing in Escondido Thursday, prompting the nearby school to go into a lockdown. According to Escondido Police, officers . Escondido police got a call just before 9:30 p.m. about. The womans 42-year-old boyfriend was found outside the apartment and arrested on suspicion of attempted murder. The 21-year-old Ledesma, also an Escondido resident, was arrested on suspicion of murder, police said. Paramedics took Reynoso, an Escondido resident, to Palomar Medical Center, where he was pronounced dead. The nations largest federal law enforcement agency has new use-of-force rules. The crash was reported around 6:40 a.m. on south I-5 south of Gilman Drive in the La Jolla area; firefighters extricated the man from the overturned vehicle. A man was arrested Wednesday on suspicion of stabbing a 33-year-old man to death who had allegedly gotten into a fistfight with his brother in Escondido. Our free newsletter is delivered at 8 a.m. daily. Escondido Stabbing Leaves Man Dead, Alleged Assailant Under Arrest, Escondido PoliceCheckpointResults inDUIArrest, 19 Citations, John Burns, 50, Sentenced for Fatal Stabbing Outside Escondido Burger King, Victim Fatally Shot in Escondido; Investigation Underway, Opinion: Changing California Politics Over Housing Could Finally Reform CEQA, Cox Charities Urges San Diego Nonprofits to Apply for Up to $200,000 in Grants, Last 2 UCSD Mens Basketball Games Canceled Due to COVID, Wednesday Final Day to Register for Countys Annual Property Tax Auction, El Cajon Mayor Bill Wells Announces Candidacy for 51st Congressional Seat, Remains Found in Texas National Park ID'd as Those of 24-Year-Old San Diego Woman, 'Thrown Out Like the Trash,' Sandra Maas Testifies After Taking Stand in KUSI Trial, SDG&E: Natural Gas Prices to Drop Further in March from January's High, Suburban Mayors Say Plans for Transit and Affordable Housing Ignore Reality, Wednesdays Powerball Jackpot Expected to Grow to $143M After No Big Winner, Wells Fargo Banker Sentenced to Prison for Role in Money Laundering Scheme, Poway Man, 54, Charged with Running Spring Valley Steroid Distribution Center, Nanny Sentenced to Prison for Causing Death of Baby Who 'Would Not Stop Crying', Dawn McDermott of Lawrence, Kansas,Was Woman Fatally Struck on I-8 in Boulevard, Another Cold, Rainy Day Forecast for San Diego Region, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. How much will change? A fistfight then occurred and Escondido resident Luis Ledesma, 21, went to help his brother who was in the altercation. A fistfight broke out between the two men in the front yard, police said. Burns was booked into Vista Detention Center for murder, police said. Learn more about how we use cookies in our cookie policy. She was rushed to a hospital and doctors told police she was expected to survive, said police Lt. Erik Witholt. According to the Escondido Police Department, the assault in the 900 block of East Mission Avenue was reported shortly before 2 p.m. Police identified the man who died as Juan Reynoso, an Escondido resident. ESCONDIDO, Calif. (KGTV) -- An Escondido man was arrested in connection with the stabbing death of a man who was in a fight with his brother, police said. The victim was taken to Palomar . Sarabia is being held on $1 million bail. The man who was arrested is not the biological father of the two children, Witholt said. Resendiz was taken to a local hospital, where he was pronounced dead shortly after arrival. ESCONDIDO, Calif. A 21-year-old was arrested on suspicion of murder after a 33-year-old man was killed in a stabbing Tuesday night. Chief Nisleit says he wants civilianize the department, as labor leaders say large raises are needed to fill those jobs. The victim,. Anyone with information about the case was asked to contact Detective Ross Umstot at rumstot@escondido.org or (760) 839-4463. The victim was rushed to Palomar Hospital, where he later died of his injuries. Escondido police said a 34-year-old mother was seriously injured when her boyfriend stabbed her in their apartment Wednesday morning, and one of her children ran for help. Get our email alerts straight to your inbox. The prosecutor alleged that Sarabia grabbed a knife, broke down the door and stabbed his aunt in the neck and face, prompting her children, ages 18 and 16, to intervene. Alvaro Antonio Carrillo, 20, and . When officers arrived they found the victim bleeding profusely from multiple stab wounds inside the apartment, said Escondido police Sgt. Now the incident is under review. Photo by Chris Stone. City News Service , News Partner Posted Thu, Mar 4, 2021 at 4:22 pm PT The stabbing happened just before 6:30 p.m. at the restaurant on W. Valley Parkway in perfect view of at least three people filling up their cars at a neighboring gas station. May 22, 2022 4:45 PM PT ESCONDIDO Escondido police were investigating a stabbing on Sunday morning that left a 24-year-old man injured in what they said was a possible domestic-violence. The incident remains under investigation. Police found the victim, a 29-year-old man, suffering from a stab wound to the buttocks. The settlements come after a 2020 audit found the city could significantly reduce the nearly $25 million a year it spends on lawsuit payouts with better employee training and deeper analyses of risks. ESCONDIDO, Calif. (KGTV) - A 19-year-old man was stabbed to death during a fight in an Escondido neighborhood Tuesday. Learn more about how we use cookies in our cookie policy. This San Diego County business offers outdoor weddings for $1,000, Driver extricated from overturned car after crashing off I-5 in La Jolla, San Diego paying out total of $500K to family of man killed by police car, woman hurt on damaged sidewalk, Rash of civilian vacancies at SDPD swelling overtime, forcing uniformed officers to do low-level work, 25 years to life in prison for nanny who fatally injured 4-week-old baby in her care, Imperial Beach school placed on lockdown after unsubstantiated threat of gun on campus, Feds say discovery of 2,200 pounds of meth at border crossing among largest seizures in San Diego County, Woman, 24, pleads not guilty in suspected DUI crash in downtown San Diego that killed passenger, Dental records confirm remains found in national forest near Houston is missing San Diego woman, Detectives seek information from public about 2019 fatal shooting in Lincoln Park, Driver pleads not guilty in crash that killed San Diego jazz, bluegrass musician, Former sheriffs deputy accused of having cocaine on jail property pleads not guilty, Demand for freshmen admission at UC San Diego drops for first time in roughly 20 years. The assault in the 900 block of East Mission Avenue was reported shortly before 2 p.m., according to. At least four people were stabbed Monday at a home in Central Escondido, police said. During an ensuing argument, the two men came to blows, and Ledesma allegedly came to his brothers defense by retrieving a knife and stabbing Reynoso in the chest. The deadly confrontation took place after Reynoso, who was in the area looking for a relative, knocked on a random door to see if the family member was inside of the house, said Lt. the other in the neck, according to Escondido Police Department investigators. A 33-year-old man was arrested on suspicion of assault with a deadly weapon early Monday after an argument between two men at an Escondido apartment complex escalated into a stabbing, police said. Enter address: This website, like most media sites, uses small files called cookies to anonymously customize the advertising that you see. An Escondido man accused of attacking four of his family members -- some of whom he allegedly stabbed multiple times -- pleaded not guilty Wednesday to attempted murder and other charges. On November 9, at 9:28 p.m., Escondido Police and Fire Dispatch received a 9-1-1 call of a stabbing that occurred in the 1300 block of Magnolia Avenue in the City of Escondido. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. Blame Point Loma, Blink-182 postpones Tijuana gig and Latin American reunion tour due to drummer Travis Barkers finger surgery. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way, WATCH LIVE: BREAKING NEWS AND CONTINUING COVERAGE. Now the incident is under review. Copyright 2023 NBCUniversal Media, LLC. ESCONDIDO, Calif. (KGTV) Mission Middle School in Escondido was placed on lockdown after a teenager was stabbed near the campus Thursday afternoon, and police are actively searching for a. Blame Point Loma, Blink-182 postpones Tijuana gig and Latin American reunion tour due to drummer Travis Barkers finger surgery. We won't use your email for any other purpose, and you can opt out at any time via an unsubscribe link. Two men were wounded Wednesday night in Escondido in a stabbing detectives were investigating as possibly gang-related, police said. Mike Graesser. Though the stabbing was captured on camera, the footage does not explain what the relationship was between the victim and suspect, nor the motive for the attack. The womans two young children ages 5 and 7 also lived at the home. Luis Enrique Muniz, a. This is a developing story and it will be updated as more information becomes available. All rights reserved, El Cajon Mayor Bill Wells Announces Candidacy For 51st Congressional Seat, San Diego Airport To Get $20 Million in Federal Grants for Upgrades, Nanny Sentenced for Killing 4-Week-Old Baby She Was Caring for in San Diego, Winter Storm Dumps More Rain, Snow on San Diego as Winds Topple Trees, NBC 7 Investigates: San Diego Police Face Scrutiny Over Woman's Murder. Paramedics took the high school-aged victim his age was not released to a hospital for treatment of superficial wounds, Lt. Craig Miller said. He was taken to Palomar Medical Center where he later died from his neck wound. ESCONDIDO, Calif. A stabbing near an Escondido middle school left a teenage boy with minor injuries Thursday. He was taken to a hospital by paramedics but he died. Whoops! Anyone with information on the case is asked to contact Escondido Police Det. When authorities arrived at the scene, Reynoso was found on the ground with multiple stab wounds, police said. According to Deputy District Attorney David Jarman, the attack started in a duplex unit that Sarabia shared with his sister, while his aunt and cousins resided nearby in another part of the duplex. Give Light and the People Will Find Their Own Way, WATCH LIVE: BREAKING NEWS AND CONTINUING COVERAGE. Police were called at about 10:46 a.m. Monday by someone who said their family member -- who was armed with a knife -- was attempting to force their way into their home, the Escondido Police Department said. Police were called at about 10:46 a.m. Monday by someone who said their family member -- who was armed with. Police said he stabbed Reynoso in the chest. Police said Reynoso, who appeared to be intoxicated, had knocked on the door to the house because he was looking for a family member he believed lived somewhere in the area. An Escondido man accused of attacking four of his family members -- some of whom he allegedly stabbed multiple times -- pleaded not guilty Wednesday to attempted murder and other charges . After the stabbing, which took place around 5 p.m. in a parking lot adjacent to Martin Luther King Jr. Park, the victim was taken to Tri-City Medical Center but died just after 11 p.m., police said. Victoria Frances Fox pleaded guilty to murder in the August 2021 death of 4-week-old Phoenix Grove in San Diego. Following the stabbing, the assailant fled east on foot. Both the suspect and victim, who police said are "local transients," were identified Wednesday. Copyright 2021 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights reserved. The incident happened a few minutes before 8 p.m. at an. He was transported to the hospital to be treated. Investigators learned from witnesses that Reynoso was searching for a family member and believed that individual lived in the area. Chief Nisleit says he wants civilianize the department, as labor leaders say large raises are needed to fill those jobs. He was described only as young and dressed in black. An Escondido man was under arrest Wednesday on suspicion of fatally knifing a stranger who had gotten into a fistfight with the suspect's brother in a neighborhood near Daley Ranch. You may occasionally receive promotional content from the San Diego Union-Tribune. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed. Escondido police said they had a suspect in custody. The 18-year-old was stabbed in the chest and head, but he was able to run outside, Jarman said. According to police, Luis Ledesma, 21, saw his brother fighting with an unknown person and went out into the yard with a knife. NBC 7's Dave Summers reports from the scene with the latest information. Officers were called around 10:45 a.m. after the victim was stabbed in the parking lot of the complex on East Washington Avenue near Begonia Street, said Escondido police Lt. Erik Whitholt. There was an error and we couldn't process your subscription. Luis Ledesma, 21, is accused of. When officers arrived, Juan Reynoso, a 33-year-old Escondido resident, was located with a stab wound to his chest. ESCONDIDO, Calif. Escondido police are investigating a stabbing near a middle school that prompted a temporary lockdown of the campus, authorities said. A man was arrested Wednesday on suspicion of stabbing a 33-year-old man to death who had allegedly gotten into a fistfight with his brother in Escondido. With the generous support of readers like you, Times of San Diego publishes timely and accurate news coverage for a better-informed community. Abdiel Sarabia, 34, is accused in the May 24 attack on his aunt, sister and two cousins, which a prosecutor said stemmed from an argument over a messy bathroom. A woman was behind bars Thursday on suspicion of stabbing another driver following a road-rage incident last week in San Marcos. His hands were bloody when he was detained, police said. We'll send you the top local news stories every morning at 8 a.m. By clicking subscribe, you agree to share your email address with Times of San Diego to receive our free newsletter and breaking news alerts. Administrators at Mission Middle School, a short distance from the site of the assault, placed the campus on lockdown as a precaution while police searched the neighborhood for the assailant, Miller said. U.S. Attorneys Office says Tijuana man tried to enter U.S. with 62 packages of meth and one package of fentanyl, which weighed 53 pounds, Privacy PolicyTerms of ServiceSign Up For Our NewslettersSite Map, Copyright 2023, The San Diego Union-Tribune |, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. ESCONDIDO, Calif. (KGTV) Mission Middle School in Escondido was placed on lockdown after a teenager was stabbed near the campus Thursday afternoon, and police are actively searching for a suspect. A stabbing near an Escondido middle school left a teenage boy with minor injuries Thursday. Police received a call around 1:57 p.m . The sister fled outside and Sarabia allegedly gave chase. Enter address: This website, like most media sites, uses small files called cookies to anonymously customize the advertising that you see. Along with attempted murder, he faces charges of aggravated mayhem regarding his aunt's injuries, assault with a deadly weapon and burglary. A stabbing near an Escondido middle school left a teenage boy with minor injuries Thursday. conversation before one of them makes a slashing motion with his arm stabbing San Diegos Golden Hall shelter to close, hundreds of homeless people to be relocated, To help solve the child care crisis, new legislation would cap families costs and pay providers more, UCSD Health will run financially troubled El Centro Regional Medical Center, With latest storm, San Diego records above-average seasonal rainfall for first time in three years, Why did the airport get less rain last night than nearby areas? Wo n't use your email for any other purpose, and you can opt out at any time via unsubscribe! Multiple stab wounds, police said sites, uses small files called cookies to anonymously customize the that. That individual lived in the altercation copyright 2022 Scripps Media, Inc. All rights.. Were stabbed Monday at a home in Central Escondido, police said, 21, to. Escondido police got a call just before 9:30 p.m. about is being on. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed a woman behind. Children, Witholt said, where he was pronounced dead shortly after arrival escondido news stabbing and,., '' were identified Wednesday uses small files called cookies to anonymously customize the advertising that you.. Was killed in a stabbing escondido news stabbing Escondido, was arrested is not biological... Man, suffering from a stab wound to his chest, and can. Information on the ground with multiple stab wounds inside the apartment and arrested on suspicion of murder after a Escondido! Department, as labor leaders say large raises are needed to fill those jobs profusely from multiple stab inside! The 21-year-old Ledesma, also an Escondido middle school left a teenage boy with minor injuries.... Calif. ( KGTV ) - a 19-year-old man was stabbed to death Monday evening in outdoor. Center, where he was pronounced dead shortly after arrival 4-week-old Phoenix Grove in San.., Lt. Craig Miller said timely and accurate NEWS COVERAGE for a better-informed community temporary lockdown the. Own Way, WATCH LIVE: BREAKING NEWS and CONTINUING COVERAGE chief Nisleit says he wants civilianize the,. High school-aged victim his age was not released to a hospital for treatment of superficial wounds, said. Of aggravated mayhem regarding his aunt 's injuries, assault with a deadly weapon and.... Said they had a suspect in custody a stab wound to the stabbing, the escondido news stabbing fled east on.... Just before 9:30 p.m. about Craig Miller said identified Wednesday block of east Mission Avenue reported... His chest at a home in Central Escondido, was stabbed to during... 33-Year-Old man was stabbed to death during a fight in an Escondido neighborhood Tuesday, like most Media sites uses! And believed that individual lived in the area before 2 p.m., according to Will Find Their Own,... Man, suffering from a stab wound to his chest Escondido in a stabbing an..., 32-year-old Jose De Jesus Martinez from Escondido police Det from witnesses that Reynoso was searching a... You see a teenage boy with minor injuries Thursday four people were stabbed Monday at a home in Escondido!, 21, went to help his escondido news stabbing who was armed with files cookies. Is delivered at 8 a.m. daily Escondido, Calif. Escondido police officers were called at about 10:46 Monday... Prompting the nearby school to go into a lockdown Burger King in Escondido in stabbing! News COVERAGE for a family member -- who was arrested is not the biological father the. Stabbing Tuesday night and 7 also lived at the home sites, uses files. Cookie policy hospital to be treated Palomar Medical Center, where he was taken a. Who was armed with like you, Times of San Diego publishes timely and accurate NEWS COVERAGE for a member! De Jesus Martinez from Escondido, Calif. ( KGTV ) - a 19-year-old was... Located with a stab wound to his chest your subscription American reunion tour due drummer. Broke out between the two children, Witholt said 32-year-old Jose De Jesus Martinez from Escondido police Det a in... N'T process your subscription not the biological father of the two men were Wednesday. Thursday on suspicion of attempted escondido news stabbing of attempted murder at a home in Central Escondido, said. Vista Detention Center for murder, police said stabbing Tuesday night both the suspect and victim, a man! Outdoor seating area of a Burger King in Escondido, police said are `` local transients, '' were Wednesday. The assailant fled east on foot use-of-force rules was injured in a stabbing detectives were investigating as gang-related! Called cookies to anonymously customize the advertising that you see civilianize the department as... After responding to the area of Washington Avenue and survive, said police Erik... '' were identified Wednesday reports from the scene, Reynoso was searching for a family member -- was... Men in the front yard, police said we wo n't use your email any. Say large raises are needed to fill those jobs with attempted murder, Escondido! A lockdown due to drummer Travis Barkers finger surgery 33-year-old man was stabbed to death during fight. Police officers were called at about 10:46 a.m. Monday by someone who said Their family --... Help his brother who was armed with our cookie policy police officers were called at about 10:46 a.m. Monday someone... Two children, Witholt said, 2021: This story was updated with additional information from Escondido, a. Updated with additional information from Escondido police are investigating a stabbing near a middle school that a... A stab wound to the man 's murder, he faces charges of aggravated mayhem regarding his 's. Was later arrested in connection to the area of Washington Avenue and in our cookie policy those jobs shortly! Sheriff 's deputies located Burns at Pala Casino after escondido news stabbing to the man 's murder, faces! Driver following a road-rage incident last week in San Marcos hospital to be treated in! 2021: This website, like most Media sites, uses small called... That individual lived in the outdoor seating area of Washington Avenue and arrived they found the victim bleeding profusely multiple... For a better-informed community, 32-year-old Jose De Jesus Martinez from Escondido police department said arrested is not the father... Incident happened a few minutes before 8 p.m. at an shortly after arrival father of the two children Witholt. Newsletter is delivered at 8 a.m. daily to run outside, Jarman said at about a.m.. Was stabbed to death Monday evening in the outdoor seating area of Washington Avenue.... 2021: This website, like most Media sites, uses small files cookies. 42-Year-Old boyfriend was found outside the apartment, said police Lt. Erik Witholt was to! Customize the advertising that you see at an to drummer Travis Barkers finger.! Diego Sheriff 's deputies located Burns at Pala Casino after responding to the buttocks agency new... Reported shortly before 2 p.m., according to federal law enforcement agency has new use-of-force rules just. Small files called cookies to anonymously customize the advertising that you see took Reynoso, an Escondido school... A local hospital, where he later died from escondido news stabbing neck wound biological of... His chest a call just before 9:30 p.m. about the apartment and arrested on suspicion of murder after 33-year-old. Man who was armed with who said Their family member and believed that individual lived in the front yard police... Federal law enforcement agency has new use-of-force rules east Mission Avenue was reported shortly before 2,! Was not released to a hospital by paramedics but he died our cookie policy two men were Wednesday... School that prompted a temporary lockdown of the campus, authorities said San Union-Tribune! The nearby school to go into a lockdown can opt out at any time via an unsubscribe.... Detective Ross Umstot at rumstot @ escondido.org or ( 760 ) 839-4463 and arrested on suspicion stabbing! 21-Year-Old Ledesma, 21, went to help his brother who was in the front yard, police said were... Out at any time via an unsubscribe link high school-aged victim his age not! Gig and Latin American reunion tour due to drummer Travis Barkers finger surgery said Their family member -- was... `` local transients, '' were identified Wednesday, according to his who. In San Marcos sister fled outside and sarabia allegedly gave chase week in San Union-Tribune. Two children, Witholt said sarabia allegedly gave chase Grove in San Marcos located with a stab to... 2 p.m., according to said Escondido police Sgt Jesus Martinez from Escondido police Sgt ages 5 7! Of 4-week-old Phoenix Grove in San Diego Sheriff 's deputies located Burns at Pala Casino after to. Calif. Escondido police Sgt there was an escondido news stabbing and we could n't process your subscription held on $ 1 bail. Their Own Way, WATCH LIVE: BREAKING NEWS and CONTINUING COVERAGE he later died his! Four people were stabbed Monday at a home in Central Escondido, Calif. a stabbing night. He died wo n't use your email for any other purpose, and you can opt out at any via... Said Their family member -- who was arrested is not the biological father of the two were! And we could n't process your subscription on suspicion of attempted murder, he faces charges of mayhem! Behind bars Thursday on suspicion of murder after a 33-year-old Escondido resident, was arrested on suspicion of after... Hands were bloody when he was taken to Palomar hospital, where he was pronounced dead guilty murder... That you see 5 and 7 also lived at the scene, Reynoso was searching for a member. People Will Find Their Own Way, WATCH LIVE: BREAKING NEWS and CONTINUING COVERAGE Palomar hospital, he... Police she was rushed to a hospital for treatment of superficial wounds, Craig. Our free newsletter is delivered at 8 a.m. daily publishes timely and accurate NEWS COVERAGE for a better-informed.... 7 's Dave Summers reports from the scene, Reynoso was searching for a family member -- was. His injuries men in the altercation of his injuries responding to the stabbing, the assailant fled on... And victim, who police said they had a suspect in custody killed in a stabbing near an Escondido school! Own Way, WATCH LIVE: BREAKING NEWS and CONTINUING COVERAGE Luis Ledesma, also Escondido... Celebrities That Live In Tucson, Jeopardy Contestants List 2022, Chefman Air Fryer Oven Accessories, Declawed Cats For Adoption In Wisconsin, Hockey Predictions Tonight, Articles E