What other American journalist could do that? Taylor Swift and Karlie Kloss are "still good friends", a source has insisted, despite rumours the pair might have fallen out. We didnt allow television in for six months, I dont think. He met his Deep Throat source secretly to get as much information as possible. Much of their hard work was a quest for access to anyone who knew the real secrets of the Nixon White House. Bernstein has been married three times, first to a fellow reporter at The Washington Post, Carol Honsa; then to writer and director Nora Ephron from 1976 to 1980; and since 2003 to the former model Christine Kuehbeck. I covered the night police beat. First, the spokesmen at the White House, Ziegler and some of those guys, and next the Attorney General, and Chuck Colson, all of those people, the White House aides, were lying. Bob Woodward: Sure. Published in the late spring of 1974, All the President's Men was an immediate best seller. I had worked for the Post for nine months. But together they did something that neither one of them could do individually. After graduating from Yale University, he joined The Washington Post; nine months later, he was assigned the Watergate break-in story. Editors looked around and thought, Who could we call in? But there's a lot that's not generally known about Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. The Twitter-sized version is the president had a goon squad that did all kinds of buggings and break-ins and political dirty tricks, and when those burglars with ties to the White House were busted 40 years ago, Nixon and his top aides broke the law to cover it all up. That happened a long time ago. Although Woodward was reluctant to talk about himself as a reporter, he was determined to expose other peoples secrets. Ben Bradlee: Well, we were tired. Maybe we have a story and maybe we dont.. And redford was the one who shaped 'All the President's Men.' In 1992, Bernstein wrote a cover story for The New Republic magazine indicting modern journalism for its sensationalism and celebration of gossip over real news. That was the key. And she decided to do it. Goes Out newsletter, with the week's best events, to help you explore and experience our city. He has shared in two Pulitzer Prizes, first for the coverage of the Watergate scandal with Carl Bernstein, and second as the lead reporter for coverage of the 9/11 terrorist attacks. He spent a year in his research, which was published as a 25,000-word article in Rolling Stone magazine. Youre not used to seeing your actions. "But, the real reason I wrote the book was, in April of 2003, they sold their papers, virtually the contents of their Watergate desks, from 1972 to 1976, for $5 million to the University of Texas. A year later, he was back at the Post, and at age 29 found himself in the middle of one of the biggest stories of the century. One of the sources I can now reveal I mean, I have talked about was Senator Goldwater, who was a great friend of my wifes family, and I used to talk to him all the time. Tell us a little bit about what actually happened. It has been said that as dark a chapter as Watergate was in the American presidency, in a sense, it showed the branches of government working. Bob Woodward: I was born in a hospital in Geneva, Illinois but lived in Wheaton, which is the home of Billy Graham, the evangelist, so it was very fundamentalist Christian. Im thinking of the bookAs I Lay Dying, which is from all different characters points of view, like interviewing people for a story. ." Nixon resigned from the presidency on August 9, 1974, after tape recordings that he had ordered made, and then tried to conceal from and deny to investigators, were made public. Bob Woodward: Yes, and each week it got more and more interesting. They had this it looked like a local burglary at the Democratic Headquarters, a police story. It also made Woodward and Bernstein the most famous journalists of all time. Few in the room could recall a joint public appearance by the famous Washington Post reporters who uncovered the Watergate scandal that brought down a president. If you didnt have the Independent Counsel, which was a direct outgrowth of Watergate, you never would have had Ken Starr, you never would have had a criminal investigation of Clinton. Like an assistant secretary of defense who had been a year or two before head of a big Republican contributor and head of an automobile company and, you know, sold cars in Omaha or somewhere. What made you decide that this had to be done? HARRY S. TRUMAN of Independence, Missouri, once remarked that three experiences prepared a man for, Woodward, Bob 1943- (Robert Upshur Woodward), Woodward, Daniel 1931-2007 (D.H. Woodward, Daniel H. Woodward, Daniel Holt Woodward), https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein. 25 Feb/23. Bob Woodward: Oh, yes, I had teachers at Wheaton. He joined broadcast news in a high growth period. Woodward and Bernstein were no closer to revealing who approved the break-in than they had been in June, and even further away from exposing the obstruction of justice that followed the. He sat down with Woodward, then 32, Bernstein, then 31, their editors, their friends and the two women at the center of the reporters lives. Bob Woodward: Sure. The real crimes of the last 40 years -- the political power of an American kleptocracy that has crushed the nation's middle class, the state of permanent wars abroad and the loss of the public square to a militarized police force at home -- didn't fit into the box that Woodward and Bernstein and the Watergate scandal helped to create. NEW YORK . Woodward also got a dig in about Bernsteins famed love of the ladies, recalling Bernstein got a list of people who worked on the Richard Nixon re-election campaign from an ex-girlfriend. Listen to the music that blared in static-y mono glory from 77, WABC, on the beach those Watergate summers, from Lynyrd Skynyrd ("Now Watergate does not bother me") to David Bowie ("Do you remember your President Nixon?"). In addition, they tracked down and interviewed a large number of people who gradually revealed various pieces of the puzzle. What made you back the kids, Woodward and Bernstein? When Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein published their groundbreaking Watergate reporting that led to the resignation of former President Richard Nixon in 1974, the duo thought he would be the. December 26, 2006 / 7:23 AM I think in the atmosphere we are in now, somebody who would get up and propose some of the things that were done in Vietnam, like conducting the war when we didnt believe in it, or burglarizing, or wiretapping, or doing the abusive things of Watergate, I think its so ingrained that there are enough people who would stand up and say, We cant do that. Would I run like that again?. With astonishing regularity, Woodward has continued to produce bestselling books on previously hidden aspects of American life. Woodward relied on one source whom he refused to identify even to his editors except by the code-name "Deep Throat.". He had gone to Vietnam as a soldier, so he had fought in Vietnam, but he got convinced that it was a quagmire and that it was a great mistake and that by releasing this study, he could shine light into the darkest corners and change the course of the world. Available for both RF and RM licensing. Woodward was assigned to cover the breaking story, along with a younger but more experienced reporter, Carl Bernstein. Ben Bradlee: How about the Boston Globe and the Catholic Church? All talk. This was the lesson of Watergate: Nixon Exceptionalism, that the 37th president was so "uniquely and pervasively" corrupt that the fair and decent American "system worked" and removed him on the basis of the objective, indisputable fact of his evil. And I called my father, who was a judge at that point, or about to become a judge, and said, Im not going to law school, but have this job at a newspaper he had never heard of. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Thanks for contacting us. Other than Woodward and Bernstein, no personalities prominent in Watergate were the subjects of a bestselling memoir, the inspiration for a star-studded motion picture, and the protectors of a mythical source who eluded conclusive identification for decades. It was one of the most incredible feelings that Ive had in my life because, you know, it had been a long time since we had started to work on the story, and I didnt exactly know who I was or who he was -- existentially, it was sort of a total mind----. The truth that few wanted to confront was Nixon wasn't really unique at all -- just a peculiarly rotten and inept defender of a system, the national security state, that actually didn't work at all, that was corrupt to its very core. The first report featuring the now legendary journalists came on June 19, 1972, two days after the break-ins and arrest of the conspirators (via Constitution Center ). TIME magazine has calledAll the Presidents Men perhaps the most influential piece of journalism in history. A second book by Woodward and Bernstein on the collapse of the Nixon administration, The Final Days, was also a huge success. So I did not have two years experience. Encyclopedia.com. Lets be sure for the record to say that it wasnt just the Post. My adolescent rites of passage and Watergate were hopelessly entangled. But they grew to like one another" and are very good friends now. In The Choice, he uses his proven research methods for an illuminating examination of the quest for the presidency. Bob Woodward was at the very head of that pack, flaunting his access to the Bush White House while failing to ask the only question that really mattered. Carl was the big thinker, and Woodward was the one that make sure it got done" (via CBS News). It appeared on The New York Times Best Seller list for three weeks. Who would be dumb enough to work on this story on a Saturday morning? And they thought of me immediately. Most of them didnt realize that the world had changed. W. Joseph Campbell does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. How did that come about? We understand you got started in the newspaper business right out of the Navy. I was the lowest-paid reporter at The Washington Post, because they would only give you credit with the Newspaper Guild if you had worked for a daily, and I had worked for a weekly. Hes a reporter doll. For the team that took down President Nixon, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein followed this format to a tee. It was only later, when Dean testified, and the tapes came out, that it was quite clear that not only was Nixon involved, he was in charge of the cover-up. This is not your average burglary.. Between 1980 and 1984, Bernstein was the network's Washington Bureau Chief and then a senior correspondent. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. After filling their mantles with every journalism prize . And of course, Muskie was going to be the strong candidate against Nixon. Hed started at age two, I think. Because of its detail, as well as the crucial importance of the subject they were investigating, All the President's Men has come to be widely regarded as a classic book in the history of American journalism, showing how reporters and corporate news organizations operate under pressure. Bob Woodward: About six months after Watergate, after Carl and I had written many of almost all of our main stories, she called me up for lunch. Ben Bradlee, editor of the Washington Post during Watergate, told me that Pakula spent so much time with each of us. Bob Woodward: Yes, and then later, my parents were divorced, and my father remarried a woman who had three kids also. The Iran-Contra Affair involved a secret foreign policy operation directed by White House officials in the national security counc, Truman, Harry S. Still, facts and events from the book were questioned by Nixon's friends and family, and some obvious sources denied ever speaking with Bernstein and Woodward. Finally, the night before we published came the critical moment, and we were in my house. But we were the backwash of the Baby Boom. ", To read excerpts, click here. It was a takedown that transcended politics, transcended ideology. I remember going around and giving my name to lots of people, and they would say, Oh, youre Al Woodwards son. The follow-up story was based primarily on their arraignment in court, and it was based on information given our police reporter, Al Lewis, by the cops, showing them an address book that one of the burglars had in his pocket, and in the address book was the name Hunt, H-u-n-t, and the phone number was the White House phone number, which Al Lewis and every reporter worth his salt knew. In 1974, if they had only gotten their (Washington Post) salaries, Woodward would have earned $15,000 and Bernstein $18,000. Bob Woodward: I dont know whether I feel pride. But there's a lot that's not generally known about Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein. Bob Woodward said that Lewis "laid the foundation for what the paper was able to do in reporting the story." We kept trying to adhere to the authenticity of what happened by almost talking to them on a daily basis., Whenever they could, Woodward and Bernstein visited the sets. I mean, I lived in that place for those periods. He was ten months further along in his career than Woodward when the scandal broke out. Carl Bernstein, born on February 14, 1944, in Washington, D.C., began part-time work at the Washington Star at the age of 16 and later dropped out of the University of Maryland to work full-time as a reporter. (They later discovered that Sloan meant to communicate to them that Haldeman was guilty, but that Sloan had not said so to the grand jury because he had not been asked.) What it turned out was that the question hinged on whether or not he had told that to the grand jury, and since he hadnt, he was able to say No. He wasnt asked was there a slush fund, which, of course, there was. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. You have to remember that the Attorney General, who prosecuted us was the first and only Attorney General in the history of the United States to go to jail. It was one of those families that was glued together.. Together, they became Hollywood icons. We were told that before we could write it, but yes, we knew it. I think it is an emotion that if you bask in it, its like hate; it will destroy you. How long had you been at the previous paper? Carl had a harder time. Woodwards critics insisted that this informant was a fabrication, or at best, a composite based on a number of sources. They were after us and The New York Times. You are trying to get it right and you never do, and that there must be a sense whenever you get to something and then realize two weeks earlier, two days or two minutes earlier, you didnt know that, and its critical that no matter what you do, you are never going to have the full story. Those were second marriages. Back at home, you could cross out the word "party" and replace it with "Nixon." William Mark Felt, the former FBI Deputy Director finally announced to the public his identity as Deep Throat, with Woodward and Bernstein confirming this fact (via History). The New York Times played the lead role but we played a role too. Alicia Shepard fills in the gaps in her very candid book, "Woodward and Bernstein: Life in the Shadow of. Ben Bradlee: Nixon himself? So I dont make those kinds of assessments. Hes finally embarrassed, said Woodward with a smile. Sunburned from swimming laps in the forced labor of summer recreation camp, I raced home so I could catch John Dean's afternoon testimony before the Senate Watergate committee, and the next summer I read the paperback version of the committee's report by flashlight at a campground along the Delaware River, while raccoons scurried under my tent. More than 40 years after they became the world's most famous journalism duo, Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein are still making news.Bernstein was among three CNN reporters who last week broke the story of former Donald Trump lawyer Michael Cohen's allegation that Trump knew in advance of the June 2016 meeting between representatives of his Retrieved February 22, 2023 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/woodward-and-bernstein. But as Pakula began to understand Woodward, he wondered if the charming, handsome Redford, then 39, could play someone so different from himself. Bob Woodward: Of course. It was going to be scrutinized and examined. Bob Woodward: Interesting question. On a Saturday in June 1972, Bernstein was assigned, along with Bob Woodward, to cover a break-in at the Watergate office complex that had occurred earlier the same morning. Will the luck of the Irish affect the Oscars? And my father, a man of great restraint, nonjudgmental in fact, said probably the severest thing he has ever said to me. [11] However, Bernstein was dismissed from the university after the fall 1964 semester for bad grades. Bob Woodward: Thats not humility, thats realism. I think there were two or three then, but I think there are six now. After the clapping died down, Woodward observed, "There was lots of applause, but it wasn't universal.". [31] Due to their different styles, other journalists described them as a perfect team. ", Fame, Shepard observed, "played a huge role in changing their lives forever. And she had a style of I want to know whats going on. [23], Bernstein is a frequent guest and analyst on television news programs, and in 2011 wrote articles for Newsweek/The Daily Beast, comparing Rupert Murdoch's News of the World phone-hacking scandal to Watergate. When Woodward left the Navy, American involvement in Vietnam and domestic opposition to the war were at their height. Woodward was soon joined on the story by Bernstein, and together the two young reporters undertook a series of investigative reports that gradually revealed the connections between the burglary and a converging pattern of crimes that finally implicated President Richard M. Nixon himself, forcing his resignation in the face of otherwise certain impeachment. Woodward gained valuable information through an unnamed informant, nicknamed Deep Throat, by Post managing editor Howard Simon. It was a Saturday morning, I think the summer. There were no bars in town. Mr. Bradlee, when did it become clear to you that the Watergate break-in was something more than a simple burglary? He was assigned to the police beat, from 7:00 in the evening to 3:00 in the morning, but he did not limit his work activities to his assigned hours. Following the 1972 arrests, journalists Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein of The Washington Post investigated the scandal relentlessly. That, at least, was the interpretation of the late Stanley Kutler, one of Watergates leading historians, who noted: You had to have that kind of corroborative evidence to nail the president of the United States.. Robert Redford and Dustin Hoffman portrayed them in the 1976 movie. The rest of them all got away with it. In 1974, two years after the Watergate burglary and two months before Nixon resigned, Bernstein and Woodward released the book All the President's Men. Staggering snowfall in California mountains leaves residents trapped for days, SpaceX launches new crew to space station, Prosecution wraps case at Alex Murdaugh murder trial, White House cybersecurity strategy pivots to regulation, Explosive found in checked luggage at Pennsylvania airport, feds say, FDA authorizes first at-home test for both COVID and flu, Couple accuses fertility clinic of implanting embryo with cancer genes, Air Force relieves six officers after failing safety inspection, Several hospitalized after Lufthansa flight diverted to Dulles due to turbulence. What the hell were they in there for? I mean, I believed it, because it was I knew it was coming. It was the first film I ever made like this, Hoffman told me. Mr. Bradlee, do you think there could be another Watergate today? They had a much-publicized extramarital relationship in 1979. All reflected a mind-set and a pattern of behavior that were uniquely and pervasively Nixon's: a willingness to disregard the law for political advantage, and a quest for dirt and secrets about his opponents as an organizing principle of his presidency. At that period, what did you like to read? Bernstein and Woodward's All the President's Men (1974) and The Final Days (1976) capture the excitement of the chase, the enormity of the constitutional crisis, and the agony of the downfall. For me, the still powerful memories of Watergate have been supplanted by fresher ones. Mr. The American escalation in Vietnam had just begun. The processes that caused [Nixons] resignation were constitutional., Grahams words, however accurate and incisive, scarcely altered the dominant popular interpretation of Watergate. Bernstein and Woodward did not, all by themselves, bring about the destruction of the Nixon presidency, but some historians of the period do credit their early investigations with both informing and stimulating the official investigations by a special prosecutor, the courts, the Senate Watergate Committee, and the Judiciary Committee of the House of Representatives that eventually forced Nixon to resign when it was revealed that he had participated in the cover-up almost from the beginning. Despite this, the Nixon White House became suspicious that Felt was leaking information to the press. Bernstein was born to a secular Jewish family in Washington, D.C.,[4][5][6] the son of Sylvia (ne Walker) and Alfred Bernstein. The fallout or denouement caused President Nixon to resign from office and sent several "conspirators" to prison. I think most people feel that the old Post would have just sat by. Most news outlets dropped the story, and Nixon was re-elected in a historic landslide. Bob Woodward: Yes, we are. When will all the truth come out? Quite optimistically. You mentioned Faulkner. What was that about? You cant prove its not right, but you think its not right. Most influential piece of journalism in history ] Due to their different styles other. On the New York Times played the lead role but we played a huge role in changing their forever! Much information as possible could we call in takedown that transcended politics transcended. Could write it, because it was coming left the Navy after the fall 1964 for... Nixon White House the code-name `` Deep Throat source secretly to get as much as! On this story on a number of sources best events, to help you explore and our! Expose other peoples secrets this, the night before we published came the critical moment, and Woodward was the! Assigned to cover the breaking story, and we were the backwash of quest. For what the paper was able to do in reporting the story, and we were told before... 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