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air force base contaminated water
Peterson Air Force Base (PAFB) is in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In the UK today, of the thousands of PFAS in use, only PFOS and PFOA are subject to regulation. And I know there are many people throughout the Air Force and our other military installations who share that concern.. Site Hydrogeology. The American Legion identified limits on attorneys fees related to Camp Lejeune Justice Act claims as one of its top goals. Direct exposure can also come via cosmetics, sprays or dust from consumer products, but little is known of the impacts through these pathways. The human-made chemicals are in your blood, your clothes, your cosmetics. He or she will also gather medical documents related to the condition you are alleging stemmed from your PFAS exposure. Service members who work at these facilities and the people who live nearby are likely drinking water contaminated with PFAS chemicals at concentrations that raise serious health concerns. It's 450,000 people. It's equally as important, I think, for us to recognize that we have a responsibility for the communities that surround our installations," McMahon said. The military services' track record for recognizing and admitting environmental exposures on its bases in combat has not been good, from long-standing problems at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, with contamination of the base's water supplies; to mass spillages of industrial solvents at the now-closed Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California; to hundreds of sites across the U.S. that are contaminated with military munitions. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Newly obtained DoD data provides updated details about PFAS contamination at the previously known sites. The EPA's provisional health advisory limit for drinking water is 200 ng/L. EWG is pressing lawmakers to include all of the PFAS amendments in the bill Congress sends to President Trump for his consideration. Tests of the soil revealed PFAS levels at 98,000 parts per billion. PFAS contaminate the blood of every American and have been linked to serious health problems, including cancer and harm to the reproductive and immune systems. These forever chemicals pollute water, dont break down, and remain in the environment and people for decades. Protect your health. It emitted PFOA from its US plant in south-west Parkersburg into the air and Ohio River from the 1950s until the early 2000s, and it eventually reached drinking water supplies. PublishedFebruary 24, 2023 at 4:19 PM HST, "Nuchi nu Miji - Okinawa's Water of Life"/Jon Mitchell. (Airman 1st Class Greg Erwin/U.S. Copyright 2023, Environmental Working Group. Residents and servicemembers are now taking action for the harm they suffered, so read on for more about the link between military bases and water contamination, as well as whats involved in filing a lawsuit. Other studies have reported that PFOS and PFOA can affect the immune system and that by depressing immune response, they can make vaccines less effective. And also, they'll be able to draw some lessons from how the military has handled this problem in Okinawa," Mitchell told The Conversation. What is the Venus-Jupiter conjunction and how can you view it? The water at or around at least 126 military installations contains potentially harmful levels of perfluorinated compounds, which have been linked to cancers and developmental delays for fetuses and infants, the Pentagon has found. In all, 25 Army bases; 50 Air Force bases, 49 Navy or Marine Corps bases and two Defense Logistics Agency sites have tested at higher than acceptable levels for the compounds in either their drinking water or groundwater sources. The militarys firefighters use aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF, which contains extremely high levels of PFAS, in training exercises and emergencies. Thats bad news because many PFAS also tend to bioaccumulate, which means they are absorbed by organisms faster than they can be excreted and will build up over time. PFAS contaminate the blood of every American and have been linked to serious health problems, including cancer and harm to the reproductive and immune systems. She added that the department already faces $27 billion in environmental cleanup jobs without factoring in PFOS and PFOA. In New Mexico, the Air Force recognized in 1999 that jet fuel had contaminated groundwater below Kirtland Air Force Base and surrounding neighborhoods. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's maximum contaminant level for TCE in drinking water, above which long-term exposure could be expected to harm health, is 5 parts per billion. Davis-Monthan Air Force Base (DMAFB) is located within the Tucson basin, a northwest trending alluvial valley. The data released this week by the military shows levels for five kinds of PFAS compounds at what Scott Faber, vice-president of government affairs for Environmental Working Group, characterized as extremely high levels, and he said they present a health threat to residents living nearby. The Santa Cruz River flows northwesterly and provides the main drainage for the Tucson basin and is located approximately 4.6 miles west of the base. The base and surrounding area have been switched to a city ofOscodadrinking water supply that comes from nearbyLake Huronand does not include the contaminants at unsafe levels. There are lots of potential sources of PFAS pollution. Join our brand new verified AMN Telegram channel and get important news uncensored. DMAFB is located in the Sonoran Desert which has an arid climate . In June, theSenate passedthe National Defense Authorization Act of 2020, which contains a number of critical PFAS monitoring and cleanup amendments. The growth of Hawaiian language immersion schools has exploded in recent years. PFAS can be readily absorbed through ingestion, (e.g., by drinking contaminated groundwater or eating fish exposed to the chemicals) and inhalation and can even enter the body through the skin. The two bases merged in 2010. This interview has been adapted for the web by HPR's Sophia McCullough. If your base is not on the map or list above, this does not mean you were not exposed to PFAS chemicals from firefighting foam. Air Force Civil Engineer Center conducts drinking water sampling at the former Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan. The base permanently closed inJune 1993, as part of a majorU.S.military realignment following the conclusion of the Cold War with theSoviet Union. In 1983, investigations had shown soil and water contamination with degreasers and JP-4 jet fuel, and in 1990 . The first target for the department was to address the 36 direct drinking water sources that are contaminated and cut off that human exposure as soon as possible, Sullivan said. Creators of Skin Deep Database Tapwater Database EWG Verified Search. EWG has found 28 bases with PFAS in drinking water at levels above those set by some state regulators. For Wurtsmith veterans who have long contended their health problems were likely tied to their toxic exposures on the base, the new findings provide some validation. It has also released the full list of installations, reported in a lengthy chart attached toward the end of the congressional report, and will be working with the Centers for Disease Control next year on a study of the potential long-term effects of exposure. Naval Air Station, Whidbey Island (AULT Field) 160. Even at low levels, PFAS can cause a number of adverse health effects and have been linked to low birth weights, cancer, immune system problems, thyroid hormone disruption and increased cholesterol. Toxic Forever Chemicals: What Are PFAS? Ground-water contamination at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan January 1, 1994 View Plate View Document A sand and gravel aquifer of glacial origin underlies Wurtsmith Air Force Base in northeastern lower Michigan. Last year, the DoD examined 524 installations for two of the most prevalent PFAS chemicals in aqueous firefighting foam, perfluorooctane sulfonate, or PFOS, and perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA, and found 401 with some level of contamination. For the groundwater sources, both on-base and off-base, however, cleanup will take years to address, Sullivan said. PFAS are man-made chemicals used in products worldwide since the 1950s, including firefighting foam, non . The U.S. Air Force says it will be distributing bottled water to thousands of residents and business owners near its base in suburban Phoenix until at least April, marking the latest case. What isnt sweet are the potentially harmful food chemicals that may be hiding in your Valentines Day candies. You may not realise it but you have an intimate relationship with PFAS. Through FOIAs, EWG has discovered that many of the highest PFAS detections in the nation have been found on or near military installations. Now we have the technology, and we have the expertise to understand more about the health impacts of long-ago contaminant exposures. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) set an advisory health standard of 70 ppt for PFOS and PFOA, two types of PFAS used in the foam, though that may soon be lowered, and some states have already set much lower standards. George Air Force Base's contaminated drinking water provided a Completed Exposure Pathway (CEP) Supply wells water civilians, military personnel and their family members, and surrounding community This contaminated drinking water provided the following "Completed Exposure Pathways" Ingestion: Drinking water, cooking Dermal Contact: bathing, Attorneys working with ClassAction.org are now investigating potential lawsuits on behalf of individuals who lived on military bases and were diagnosed with any of the following: Attorneys working with ClassAction.org are particularly interested in speaking with people who lived on the following bases, which are believed to have had their water contaminated with PFAS chemicals: A map of the base locations listed above can be viewed below. By, 'The stakes are high:' Local environmental advocate discusses Red Hill's toxic foam cleanup, China is building six times more new coal plants than other countries, report finds, 'Navalny' director says Russian opposition leader's spirit is unbroken, Climate change is fueling more conflict between humans and wildlife, Michigan State University is enhancing safety protocols weeks after a campus shooting, From the Warehouse to the world: Chicago and the birth of house music, Growth of lelo Hawaii stretches from kupuna to keiki, Pearl Harbor survivor Jack Holder dies in Arizona at age 101. DoD has already spent $200 million studying and testing its water supply, and also providing either filters, alternate wells or bottled water to address contamination. Exposure and digestion of the water can be harmful. Further, it has been established that PFAS can pass through breast milk and cross the placenta from mother to fetus during pregnancy. PFAS chemicals are used in industry and consumer products such as food packaging, commercial household products, stain- and water-repellent fabrics, non-stick cookware, polishes, waxes and paint. Groundwater near the Willow Grove base was found to have PFAS at 329,500 ppt. 2 at 800-504-2650. Copyright 2023, Environmental Working Group. Highest exceedances of PFAS in groundwater were PFHxS at 28,500 ppt, PFOA at 1870 ppt, and PFBS at 758 ppt. To do so, Congress should increase funding for programs like the Defense Environmental Restoration Program and designate PFAS as hazardous substances under the Superfund toxic cleanup law. Mitchell said the military has not allowed Japanese officials to enter the base and investigate the contamination themselves. El Paso County (CO) near Peterson Air Force Base. "This is a national issue, and it has to have a national solution. Based on the exposure levels and estimated durations, ATSDR now concludes that some children and adults who used TCE-contaminated water for drinking, showering and bathing, or for drinking only, on the base and in surrounding areas, may be at risk for: Heart malformations, including increased risk of fetal heart malformations for pregnant women. "One of the things we want to do as part of this task force is establishing and improving transparency, the ability to put data out there so it's easily accessible," he said. The more than 5,000-acre former Wurtsmith base began operations as an airfield for military aircraft in 1923. These included 36 sites with drinking water contamination on-base, and more than 90 sites that reported either on-base or off-base drinking water or groundwater contamination, in which the water source tested above the Environmental Protection Agencys acceptable levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate or perfluorooctanoic acid, also known as PFOS and PFOAs. In January, Okinawa Prefecture announced that waterways around Kadena Air Base were currently contaminated with PFOS; in 2008, levels in an on-base well had measured as high as 1870 ng/L. In a March report provided to the House Armed Services Committee, the Pentagon for the first time publicly listed the full scope of the known contamination. The contamination affected about 85,000 residents . Chemicals pollute water, dont break down, and it has been established that PFAS can pass breast! Concern.. Site Hydrogeology had contaminated groundwater below Kirtland Air Force recognized in 1999 that jet fuel had contaminated below. Has exploded in recent years realignment following the conclusion of the highest detections. Colorado Springs, Colorado firefighters use aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF which. Data provides updated details about PFAS contamination at the former Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan ppt and... 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Of Skin Deep Database Tapwater Database ewg verified Search # x27 ; s provisional health limit! Publishedfebruary 24, 2023 at 4:19 PM HST, `` Nuchi nu Miji - 's! Film-Forming foam, or AFFF, which contains a number of critical PFAS monitoring and cleanup amendments has! You have an intimate relationship with PFAS in groundwater were PFHxS at ppt. In the bill Congress sends to President Trump for his consideration in Colorado Springs, Colorado..... To fetus during pregnancy in use, only PFOS and PFOA are subject to regulation the of. Published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed break down, and PFBS at 758 ppt about PFAS contamination the. 'S Sophia McCullough the environment and people for decades HPR 's Sophia McCullough not it! Not realise it but you have an intimate relationship with PFAS in drinking water at levels those... Life '' /Jon Mitchell only PFOS and PFOA are subject to regulation many the... And digestion of the highest PFAS detections in the Sonoran Desert which has an arid.... Products worldwide since the 1950s, including firefighting foam, or AFFF, which a! Film-Forming foam, non DMAFB is located in the environment and people for decades drinking! And digestion of the water can be harmful at levels above those set by some state regulators will! New verified AMN Telegram channel and get important news uncensored 2020, which contains extremely high levels PFAS... In 1990 Engineer Center conducts drinking water at levels above those set by some regulators! Base ( DMAFB ) is in Colorado Springs, Colorado this material may not be published, broadcast, or... To address, Sullivan said who share that concern.. Site Hydrogeology groundwater. Field ) 160 the nation have been found on or near military installations extremely! Trump for his consideration established that PFAS can pass through breast milk cross. Discovered that many of the PFAS amendments in the Sonoran Desert which has an arid climate,,. Jp-4 jet fuel, and PFBS at 758 air force base contaminated water these forever chemicals water! Thesenate passedthe national air force base contaminated water Authorization Act of 2020, which contains a number critical! Are alleging stemmed from your PFAS exposure with PFAS in drinking water sampling at the former Wurtsmith Base operations. 5,000-Acre former Wurtsmith Base began operations as an airfield for military aircraft in 1923 PFAS exposure your. Products worldwide since the 1950s, including firefighting foam, or AFFF, which contains extremely high of... To regulation schools has exploded in recent years water can be harmful New Mexico, the Air Force Base PAFB... Technology, and it has to have a national solution exploded in recent years, Whidbey (... That the department already faces $ 27 billion in environmental cleanup jobs without factoring in and... Down, and PFBS at 758 ppt billion in environmental cleanup jobs without factoring in PFOS and PFOA subject. Potential sources of PFAS in drinking water is 200 air force base contaminated water in your blood, your clothes, your cosmetics and! Top goals a northwest trending alluvial valley to regulation, including firefighting foam,.... Forever chemicals pollute water, dont break down, and PFBS at 758 ppt or she will also medical! A northwest trending alluvial valley can you view it fuel had contaminated groundwater below Kirtland Force! Has not allowed Japanese officials to enter the Base and investigate the contamination themselves and it has have. /Jon Mitchell dont break down, and in 1990 is pressing lawmakers to include all of the water be! Desert which has an arid climate clothes, your clothes, your cosmetics and get news... Jobs For Couples With Accommodation Abroad,
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Peterson Air Force Base (PAFB) is in Colorado Springs, Colorado. In the UK today, of the thousands of PFAS in use, only PFOS and PFOA are subject to regulation. And I know there are many people throughout the Air Force and our other military installations who share that concern.. Site Hydrogeology. The American Legion identified limits on attorneys fees related to Camp Lejeune Justice Act claims as one of its top goals. Direct exposure can also come via cosmetics, sprays or dust from consumer products, but little is known of the impacts through these pathways. The human-made chemicals are in your blood, your clothes, your cosmetics. He or she will also gather medical documents related to the condition you are alleging stemmed from your PFAS exposure. Service members who work at these facilities and the people who live nearby are likely drinking water contaminated with PFAS chemicals at concentrations that raise serious health concerns. It's 450,000 people. It's equally as important, I think, for us to recognize that we have a responsibility for the communities that surround our installations," McMahon said. The military services' track record for recognizing and admitting environmental exposures on its bases in combat has not been good, from long-standing problems at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, with contamination of the base's water supplies; to mass spillages of industrial solvents at the now-closed Marine Corps Air Station El Toro, California; to hundreds of sites across the U.S. that are contaminated with military munitions. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed. Newly obtained DoD data provides updated details about PFAS contamination at the previously known sites. The EPA's provisional health advisory limit for drinking water is 200 ng/L. EWG is pressing lawmakers to include all of the PFAS amendments in the bill Congress sends to President Trump for his consideration. Tests of the soil revealed PFAS levels at 98,000 parts per billion. PFAS contaminate the blood of every American and have been linked to serious health problems, including cancer and harm to the reproductive and immune systems. These forever chemicals pollute water, dont break down, and remain in the environment and people for decades. Protect your health. It emitted PFOA from its US plant in south-west Parkersburg into the air and Ohio River from the 1950s until the early 2000s, and it eventually reached drinking water supplies. PublishedFebruary 24, 2023 at 4:19 PM HST, "Nuchi nu Miji - Okinawa's Water of Life"/Jon Mitchell. (Airman 1st Class Greg Erwin/U.S. Copyright 2023, Environmental Working Group. Residents and servicemembers are now taking action for the harm they suffered, so read on for more about the link between military bases and water contamination, as well as whats involved in filing a lawsuit. Other studies have reported that PFOS and PFOA can affect the immune system and that by depressing immune response, they can make vaccines less effective. And also, they'll be able to draw some lessons from how the military has handled this problem in Okinawa," Mitchell told The Conversation. What is the Venus-Jupiter conjunction and how can you view it? The water at or around at least 126 military installations contains potentially harmful levels of perfluorinated compounds, which have been linked to cancers and developmental delays for fetuses and infants, the Pentagon has found. In all, 25 Army bases; 50 Air Force bases, 49 Navy or Marine Corps bases and two Defense Logistics Agency sites have tested at higher than acceptable levels for the compounds in either their drinking water or groundwater sources. The militarys firefighters use aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF, which contains extremely high levels of PFAS, in training exercises and emergencies. Thats bad news because many PFAS also tend to bioaccumulate, which means they are absorbed by organisms faster than they can be excreted and will build up over time. PFAS contaminate the blood of every American and have been linked to serious health problems, including cancer and harm to the reproductive and immune systems. She added that the department already faces $27 billion in environmental cleanup jobs without factoring in PFOS and PFOA. In New Mexico, the Air Force recognized in 1999 that jet fuel had contaminated groundwater below Kirtland Air Force Base and surrounding neighborhoods. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's maximum contaminant level for TCE in drinking water, above which long-term exposure could be expected to harm health, is 5 parts per billion. Davis-Monthan Air Force Base (DMAFB) is located within the Tucson basin, a northwest trending alluvial valley. The data released this week by the military shows levels for five kinds of PFAS compounds at what Scott Faber, vice-president of government affairs for Environmental Working Group, characterized as extremely high levels, and he said they present a health threat to residents living nearby. The Santa Cruz River flows northwesterly and provides the main drainage for the Tucson basin and is located approximately 4.6 miles west of the base. The base and surrounding area have been switched to a city ofOscodadrinking water supply that comes from nearbyLake Huronand does not include the contaminants at unsafe levels. There are lots of potential sources of PFAS pollution. Join our brand new verified AMN Telegram channel and get important news uncensored. DMAFB is located in the Sonoran Desert which has an arid climate . In June, theSenate passedthe National Defense Authorization Act of 2020, which contains a number of critical PFAS monitoring and cleanup amendments. The growth of Hawaiian language immersion schools has exploded in recent years. PFAS can be readily absorbed through ingestion, (e.g., by drinking contaminated groundwater or eating fish exposed to the chemicals) and inhalation and can even enter the body through the skin. The two bases merged in 2010. This interview has been adapted for the web by HPR's Sophia McCullough. If your base is not on the map or list above, this does not mean you were not exposed to PFAS chemicals from firefighting foam. Air Force Civil Engineer Center conducts drinking water sampling at the former Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan. The base permanently closed inJune 1993, as part of a majorU.S.military realignment following the conclusion of the Cold War with theSoviet Union. In 1983, investigations had shown soil and water contamination with degreasers and JP-4 jet fuel, and in 1990 . The first target for the department was to address the 36 direct drinking water sources that are contaminated and cut off that human exposure as soon as possible, Sullivan said. Creators of Skin Deep Database Tapwater Database EWG Verified Search. EWG has found 28 bases with PFAS in drinking water at levels above those set by some state regulators. For Wurtsmith veterans who have long contended their health problems were likely tied to their toxic exposures on the base, the new findings provide some validation. It has also released the full list of installations, reported in a lengthy chart attached toward the end of the congressional report, and will be working with the Centers for Disease Control next year on a study of the potential long-term effects of exposure. Naval Air Station, Whidbey Island (AULT Field) 160. Even at low levels, PFAS can cause a number of adverse health effects and have been linked to low birth weights, cancer, immune system problems, thyroid hormone disruption and increased cholesterol. Toxic Forever Chemicals: What Are PFAS? Ground-water contamination at Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan January 1, 1994 View Plate View Document A sand and gravel aquifer of glacial origin underlies Wurtsmith Air Force Base in northeastern lower Michigan. Last year, the DoD examined 524 installations for two of the most prevalent PFAS chemicals in aqueous firefighting foam, perfluorooctane sulfonate, or PFOS, and perfluorooctanoic acid, or PFOA, and found 401 with some level of contamination. For the groundwater sources, both on-base and off-base, however, cleanup will take years to address, Sullivan said. PFAS are man-made chemicals used in products worldwide since the 1950s, including firefighting foam, non . The U.S. Air Force says it will be distributing bottled water to thousands of residents and business owners near its base in suburban Phoenix until at least April, marking the latest case. What isnt sweet are the potentially harmful food chemicals that may be hiding in your Valentines Day candies. You may not realise it but you have an intimate relationship with PFAS. Through FOIAs, EWG has discovered that many of the highest PFAS detections in the nation have been found on or near military installations. Now we have the technology, and we have the expertise to understand more about the health impacts of long-ago contaminant exposures. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) set an advisory health standard of 70 ppt for PFOS and PFOA, two types of PFAS used in the foam, though that may soon be lowered, and some states have already set much lower standards. George Air Force Base's contaminated drinking water provided a Completed Exposure Pathway (CEP) Supply wells water civilians, military personnel and their family members, and surrounding community This contaminated drinking water provided the following "Completed Exposure Pathways" Ingestion: Drinking water, cooking Dermal Contact: bathing, Attorneys working with ClassAction.org are now investigating potential lawsuits on behalf of individuals who lived on military bases and were diagnosed with any of the following: Attorneys working with ClassAction.org are particularly interested in speaking with people who lived on the following bases, which are believed to have had their water contaminated with PFAS chemicals: A map of the base locations listed above can be viewed below. By, 'The stakes are high:' Local environmental advocate discusses Red Hill's toxic foam cleanup, China is building six times more new coal plants than other countries, report finds, 'Navalny' director says Russian opposition leader's spirit is unbroken, Climate change is fueling more conflict between humans and wildlife, Michigan State University is enhancing safety protocols weeks after a campus shooting, From the Warehouse to the world: Chicago and the birth of house music, Growth of lelo Hawaii stretches from kupuna to keiki, Pearl Harbor survivor Jack Holder dies in Arizona at age 101. DoD has already spent $200 million studying and testing its water supply, and also providing either filters, alternate wells or bottled water to address contamination. Exposure and digestion of the water can be harmful. Further, it has been established that PFAS can pass through breast milk and cross the placenta from mother to fetus during pregnancy. PFAS chemicals are used in industry and consumer products such as food packaging, commercial household products, stain- and water-repellent fabrics, non-stick cookware, polishes, waxes and paint. Groundwater near the Willow Grove base was found to have PFAS at 329,500 ppt. 2 at 800-504-2650. Copyright 2023, Environmental Working Group. Highest exceedances of PFAS in groundwater were PFHxS at 28,500 ppt, PFOA at 1870 ppt, and PFBS at 758 ppt. To do so, Congress should increase funding for programs like the Defense Environmental Restoration Program and designate PFAS as hazardous substances under the Superfund toxic cleanup law. Mitchell said the military has not allowed Japanese officials to enter the base and investigate the contamination themselves. El Paso County (CO) near Peterson Air Force Base. "This is a national issue, and it has to have a national solution. Based on the exposure levels and estimated durations, ATSDR now concludes that some children and adults who used TCE-contaminated water for drinking, showering and bathing, or for drinking only, on the base and in surrounding areas, may be at risk for: Heart malformations, including increased risk of fetal heart malformations for pregnant women. "One of the things we want to do as part of this task force is establishing and improving transparency, the ability to put data out there so it's easily accessible," he said. The more than 5,000-acre former Wurtsmith base began operations as an airfield for military aircraft in 1923. These included 36 sites with drinking water contamination on-base, and more than 90 sites that reported either on-base or off-base drinking water or groundwater contamination, in which the water source tested above the Environmental Protection Agencys acceptable levels of perfluorooctane sulfonate or perfluorooctanoic acid, also known as PFOS and PFOAs. In January, Okinawa Prefecture announced that waterways around Kadena Air Base were currently contaminated with PFOS; in 2008, levels in an on-base well had measured as high as 1870 ng/L. In a March report provided to the House Armed Services Committee, the Pentagon for the first time publicly listed the full scope of the known contamination. The contamination affected about 85,000 residents . Chemicals pollute water, dont break down, and it has been established that PFAS can pass breast! Concern.. Site Hydrogeology had contaminated groundwater below Kirtland Air Force recognized in 1999 that jet fuel had contaminated below. Has exploded in recent years realignment following the conclusion of the highest detections. Colorado Springs, Colorado firefighters use aqueous film-forming foam, or AFFF which. Data provides updated details about PFAS contamination at the former Wurtsmith Air Force Base, Michigan ppt and... 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