5 . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4060 is southbound at Wabash and Wacker, running on Route 4 Cottage Grove. Of this, 46.22% are males and 53.78% are females. The Southeast Side is a description that the city itself continues to resist, including this neighborhood with all of Chicago's South Side communities. The stores from left to right are: S S Kresge, on the southwest corner; The Ace department store on the northwest corner; and Sears Roebuck, the huge building on the northeast corner (with a Hillmans grocery in the basement). In my book Chicago Trolleys (page 107) there is a picture of track work being done at this location on July 17, 1954. The color pictures were taken by the late Bill Hoffman. 08. We mapped out hundreds of the photos and compared them with Google Street Viewto show just how much Chicago has changed. I would always give my out of town Chicago racist tour: Take kedzie ave towards Humboldt Park -puertoricans, keep going south African Americans than come Mexicans,turn by Taylor you got Italians,get on Devon ave to see Indian community, Lincoln -Mckormick Jewish. Look at this classic car in Rockford back in 1956. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 4108 is westbound on Madison at the Chicago River, running on the Madison-Fifth branch of Route 20. Look at the bottom of the photo. At one point, Chicago boasted the largest Irish population and the second-largest Polish population of any city in the world. This is part three of a series of articles about the South Side Chicago mob. 11. Housing - Chicago Planning History 29:34 (Johnstown Traction recordings were made August 9, 1953) [/caption], RRC-OMTT Environmental Justice in Chicago: It's Been One Battle After Another Make No Little Plans Foursquare. These demarcations were shaped by racist sentiments toward Black residents and non-whites and manifested through urban planning, housing policies, discriminatory banking, and other practicesall effectively confining people from different demographic groups to certain parts of the city. It should be taught in school. You can also see trolley bus wires, used on North Avenue. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7239 is on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. Subways and Superhighways (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4050 is southbound on Western at the Douglas Park L on November 11, 1955. The neighborhood surrounding the East 63rd Street L lost more than 83 percent of its population over the next 30 years. 0:56 PCC car 1557, Route 20 Cabin John line, July 19, 1953 From the 1920s through the 1950s, Chicagos South Side was the center for African-American culture and business. You can compare the different CTA paint schemes on the first two cars. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 and others at the Western and 79th loop on November 23, 1952. 5:17 In the 1940s and 1950s, and even into the 1960s, tiki bars popped up all over the United States, including in Chicago, as people . Take a Step Back in Time at the Oldest Bars and Restaurants in Chicago During the 1950's, the time that the Younger family was living in Chicago, whites and blacks were living completely separate lives and a majority of the blacks were living in poverty. (1) The red-and-white bus in the background belonged to the South Suburban Safeway Lines. Englewood Hospital that served the South Side of Chicago for nearly a hundred years was founded in 1894 as Englewood Union Hospital and was located at 426 West 69th Street. https://chicagology.com/wp-content/themes/revolution-20/century/194063rdhalsted.jpg. National Archives Stateway Gardens, a housing project on Chicago's South Side, housed nearly 7,000 people in 1973. The Civic Opera House is to the left. #535 looks north on Halsted from the L station, this was the main crossroads of the Englewood shopping district. From the beginning, Chicagos demographic makeup was segregated by race and ethnicity along neighborhood boundaries and the physical features of the built and natural environment. Another 537 were injured, more than half of whom were Black. During the 1950s, Puerto Ricans began to arrive in the city of Chicago. EXPLORE: Past tornadoes and their damage around Chicago - Chicago Sun-Times Beautiful Vintage Postcards of Chicago's Restaurants from the 1950s and 1960s. Press ESC to cancel. Capital Transit: Chicago Park District - Marquette Park Bridge over the lagoon--east side of the park. Englewood Hospital (Chicago) Located in what used to a Buick showroom, it features a large taproom with a BYOF policy that encourages delivery. This is now the outdoor seating area for a restaurant. Begin typing your search term above and press enter to search. Properties covered include: Chicago Youth Organize Townhall for Mayoral Candidates, Op-Ed: Chuy Garca Isnt Running as a Progressive This Mayoral Bid, Chicago Rapper 8MatikLogan Gives Himself A Second Chance, IRS Approves Federal Nonprofit Status for South Side Weekly NFP, Mayoral Debate was a Poor Night for Chicago, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7271 is northbound on Clark at Roosevelt. View of artists and attendees discussing one of the exhibited pieces during a show at the Southside Community Arts Center, in Chicago, Illinois, 1967. Immigrants typically lived in inadequate housing near railroads and industryin bunk houses, boxcars, and section houses. 1950s The Neighbourhood Siding Universe T Tom Dudones My Chicago - I grew up on the South Side in the 1950s & sixties. Public housing was intended to house a mix of working-class and poor families and was welcomed and enjoyed by new residents, according to early testimonies. 09. By the 1960s, Black residents had moved into grade B (blue) communities in the South Side, such as Roseland and Beverly. The cross street is 63rd St. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7157 is northbound on Western at 67th on June 15, 1955. First time I came across it and Im barely 23! Niagara, St. Catharines & Toronto: Amazing! Where to begin? People wait for a streetcar in downtown Chicago. 4:34 PCCs #1708, 1752, 1727, 1739, December 6, 1953 (The Census Bureau didn't begin to identify "non-Hispanic whites" as a separate category until 1980, when that group accounted for . 02. All those seem to date between 1952 and 1954. He is still stuck on the poverty line, working a food delivery job to support his girlfriend Tami and their son Freddie. From 1915 to 1960, more than 5 million African Americans moved from the rural South to the North in a phenomena called the Great Migration. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4373 is on Western near the Douglas Park L on October 5, 1953. #534 looks south on Halsted from the (A line) L station, note the curved pull-offs of the overhead which is well defined along with the curves corresponding track which converges into the south bound track in view #536. For Shipping to Canada: 1950s Chicago Photos and Premium High Res Pictures - Getty Images The shots of Chicago will surprise you. View of members or supporters of the Almighty BlackStone Rangers as they march on 63rd Street, in Chicago's southside, Chicago, Illinois, 1969. The locality has a violent crime rate of 743 crimes per 100,000 individuals and a property crime rate of 2,830 crimes per 100,000 individuals. Why not mention that the Panama Ltd and the City of Miami operated there on the tracks nearest to Cottage Grove; not to mention IC freight activity and such trackage rights New York Central trains as the James Whitcomb Riley and the Twilight Ltd? Keep up the excellent effort. Pennsylvania Railroad GG-1s: We thank him for his generosity. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic558.jpg Their numbers fell off during the Depression amid intensified immigration crackdowns, according to researchers. While the elevated Chicago Loop is justly famous as a symbol of the city, the fascinating history of its subways is less well known. To the left, is an embankment where Illinois Central commuter trains (now Metra Electric) ran. Copyright 2009-2018, New York Public Radio. Mapping Chicago's Racial Segregation - South Side Weekly History of Chicago Public Schools - The Chicago Reporter The City of Chicago broke ground on what would become the Initial System of Subways during the Great Depression and finished 20 years later. (2) As can be seen from each side of the street in this photo, Western Ave. was auto dealer row for a mile or so to either side of 63rd St. https://thetrolleydodger.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/pic555.jpg Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick), Capital Transit, Altoona & Logan Valley, Shaker Heights Rapid Transit, Pennsylvania Railroad, Illinois Terminal, Baltimore Transit, Niagara St. Catharines & Toronto, St. Louis Public Transit, Queensboro Bridge, Third Avenue El, Southern Iowa Railway, IND Subway (NYC), Johnstown Traction, Cincinnati Street Railway, and the Toledo & Eastern One of my enduring childhood memories, growing up in the 1970s and 1980s on Chicago's South Side, was something I called the "boundary." A few include: the first Black President, Barack Obama and former first lady Michelle Obama, the first Black female Senator, Carol Moseley Braun, and the first Black presidential candidate to win a primary, Jesse Jackson. Although the show is set in Chicagos Back of the Yards neighborhood, the house used for filming is actually located in the citys North Lawndale neighborhood. First, a nit: I think this picture is at 107th rather than 105th. In the background, you can see the large Chicago Bridge and Iron Works, which fronted on the north side of 107th St. Take a trip underground and see how Chicagos I Will spirit overcame challenges and persevered to help with the successful building of the subways that move millions. This story was produced for WTTWS FIRSTHAND: SEGREGATION, an award-winning FIRSTHAND multiplatform, multi-year initiative focusing on the firsthand perspectives of people facing critical issues in Chicago. Despite the Citys first settler, Jean-Baptiste Point DuSable, being of Haitian descent, Chicagos infamous segregation is still intact, and it joins a list of large cities with similar rates of racial polarization, such as Cleveland, Newark, Philadelphia, and Houston. Total time: 61:31 Chicagos position as the hub of a vast railroad system enabled a bustling industrial economy that was teeming with job opportunities in its stockyards, factories, and steel mills. Altoona & Logan Valley/Johnstown Traction: 1950. Take a look at these stunning historical photos of Chicago in the 1960s that shows the street, roads, transport, nightlife, and everyday life. In 1991 the Chicago White Sox began to play in a new Comiskey Park across the street from the old stadium. Photos depict intersections, streets, bridges, snow removal and other traffic features in the city, mainly along major streets. Another clue that helps pinpoint the date is the light lettering on dark background seen on license plates in this image. Geographically, it is the largest of the three Sides of the city that radiate from downtown-the other Sides of the city being the North Side and the West Side.South Side, Chicago. St. Louis Public Service: The light green paint originally used on these cars faded badly and was hard to match. Building Chicagos Subways is in stock and now available for immediate shipment. 4:53 Engine whistle signals, loco #12, January 17, 1954 Notice the Yellow cabs waiting for L passengers. 8:40 Queens Plaza station, December 31, 1954 The conductor then raises the trolley pole onto the parallel wire. This was later the end of the line for the Wentworth half of the line, between 1957 and 1958, when buses replaced streetcars north of here. Potomac Edison (Hagerstown & Frederick): (Wien-Criss Archive), A CTA prewar PCC is on Western at Congress on June 11, 1956. 2023 2022 South Side Weekly. Most famously, the Clarks were a middle-class Black Chicago family that in 1951 attempted to move into a Cicero apartment, but couldnt last a day after thousands of white protesters set their belongings and the whole property on fire. Much of the promised housing failed to materialize, and its uncertain whether the CHA will ever build new housing for the 40,000 families currently on their waiting lists. Redlining in South Side Chicago - ArcGIS StoryMaps There are 223,867 residents in South Side Chicago, with a median age of 36. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4375 is at 69th and Hamilton on November 5, 1954. The construction of the Dan Ryan Expressway in the 60s further othered the Street State corridor. The streetcars shown here were Western Ave. cars, running east on 69th St. to get to the Vincennes / 77th St. barn. From the 1910s to the 1920s, thousands of Mexicans were recruited by industrial contractors to work seasonally in the Midwest, in some cases as strikebreakers in the steel mills. Two things in this picture: Dr. Martin Luther Kings visit to Chicago during the Freedom Movement campaign for fair housing made headlines in 1966. At a beach near 29th Street, a white man began throwing rocks at Black boys who were swimming at a perceived whites-only beach, drowning seventeen-year-old Eugene Williams. South Side Chicago, IL Household Income, Population & Demographics | Point2 Under the Plan for Transformation, the City began to knock down the projects one by one like dominos. $5 from the sale of each set will go to Kenneth Gear, who has invested thousands of dollars to purchase all the remaining artifacts relating to William A. Steventons Railroad Record Club of Hawkins, WI. Looks like between 1950 & 55 Burke Desoto/Plymouth became Burke Ford. 4:51 Maps of Chicagos early ethnic composition show that immigrants and their descendants lived in clusters. African Americans who settled in northern cities like Chicago, New York, and Detroit earned at least twice as much as those who stayed in the South in 1930, according to work by Leah Boustan, an. ChicagoGenealogy | How to Find Chicago City Directories The station was closed in 1952, probably just a few months before this picture was taken. 4:45 Car 5727, January 16, 1954 3. The original Little Joes Pizzeria on 63rd Street & Richmond, The original 1960's era White Castle restaurant at South Archer and Kedzie Avenues, in Chicago's Brighton Park neighborhood. It would have made Chicago a much more commuter friendly city. The South Side experienced a population shift during the move to suburbs following World War II. It appears that the street has already been made a one-way, which did not happen until November 16, 1953. The unrest in Chicago led to eleven deaths and over a hundred destroyed buildings. 60 years since the West Side Subway opened (June 22, 1958) (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 640 is running under the L on Halsted at 63rd Place on May 25, 1954. Most Accurate Chicago Gangs Map (Full Tour of Chicago Hoods) Join us in looking back on three swanky nightclubs from the '60s. The New York Times - August 2, 1964. Do you recall the L that ran across Chicago Ave near Goldblatts in the 50s it crossed Chicago Ave between Ashland & Wood St. Im trying to find a photo but cant locate one. Photo 504 shows car 4108 turning off of northbound Dearborn St. to westbound Kinzie St. before continuing north on Clark St. Photo 506 is certainly plausible. The southeast corner building was nondescript, although at one point it was a Stineway drug store. Neighborhood That Inspired 'Raisin in the Sun' May Revitalize - realtor.com See What Your Neighborhood Looked Like From 1920 to 1950 in - DNAinfo Despite the high-stakes campaign led by the Young Lords and the Rainbow Coalition against the Citys urban renewal plan, they were priced out and pushed to Humboldt Park and Hermosa, and in recent years they have been partially displaced again by new development. Railroad Record Club Traction Rarities 1951-58 While in the South Side Chicago hoods along 83rd, 87th, and 95th streets the Black P. Stones have had a dominant presence since the 1970s. . Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *. The restaurant was now known as "Vito and Nick's," The pizza soon became a southside Chicago sensation. In 1950, Miller's Pub was a dark, no-frills saloon and a reputed front for a . Chicago in the 1950s - The Trolley Dodger CTA PCC 4144 is southbound on Halsted. With its neighborhoods, parks, museums, and universities, the South Side continues to play an important role in the social, cultural, political, and economic life of the city. They lived around Halsted ave. Housing discrimination is still a significant problem in Chicago. Note the difference in fonts used for the numbers. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7213, the last streetcar to operate in Chicago, is on Western at 21st on July 16, 1951. South Side Chicago Chicago School Al Capone Al Capone's Chicago home, old Prairie avenue home, 7244 South Prairie Avenue. Why does every recent description and photo caption of the segment of the Cottage Grove line south of 95th St. talk about it paralleling the Metra Electric? Known as "Bronzeville," the neighborhood was surprisingly small, but at its peak more than 300,000 lived in the narrow, seven-mile strip. This meant that what was once the Black Belt saw many of their upwardly mobile residents leave public housing and the immediate area. From Riots to Renaissance: Bronzeville: The Black Metropolis - WTTW Chicago I lived in Portland, OR for 6 years and they still have street cars. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4402 on Western at 21st on June 17, 1954. A South Side Chicago Guide To Outstanding Breweries With Taprooms #1 Looking south on State Street, 1964 6 Points Upvote Downvote * #2 Randolph Street theaters, 1967 5 Points Upvote Downvote 08. Late 1950s. and The price of $23.99 includes shipping within the United States. I see no turning track from southbound Western to eastbound 69th. 5:20 #80, October 1954 It is such a same they did not have the foresight to keep these lines going. The Near North Sides Cabrini-Green complex at one time had 3,606 apartments. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7240 is at 69th and Morgan on October 25, 1954. Chicagos suburbs, Indiana, and other Midwestern states are popular destinations for Black residents. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 4389 is southbound on Western near Leland Avenue, having just passed under the Ravenswood L (todays Brown Line), where a train of wooden cars are in the station. Western Ave. cars had used the carbarn at 69th and Ashland until it closed. . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA PCC 7057, a product of the St. Louis Car Company, is at Waveland and Halsted, the north end of Route 8. Chicago's South Side in black & white May 12, 2016 SJNN By Alden Loury Looking West down 79th Street at Western Ave, Chicago, IL. 02. (Wien-Criss Archive), The date at which this photo of CTA PCC 4421 could have been taken, southbound on Clark at Van Buren, is a bit of a mystery. Chicago's South Side April 1941: Life In 'The Black Belt' In April 1941, Russell Lee and Edwin Rosskam arrived in Chicago, Illinois. An Irish mainstay, Kelly's is one of the oldest family-owned pubs in Chicago, opening just after Prohibition was repealed and the alcohol flowed freely again. Racism Of Chicago : The 1950 ' S - 1737 Words | Bartleby Photos 534, 535 & 536 Englewood, at 63rd & Halsted was one of Chicagos largest and most important commercial shopping districts outside of the loop. Tom. Since 1950, there have been 271 tornadoes recorded across . (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7156, sporting unusual yellow numbers, is on Western at Van Buren on August 13, 1954. With yt people spreading almost all across Chicago and changing so much of the neighborhoods cultures and its peoples.. its hard to imagine those areas without them. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7243 is on Western at the Chicago River on June 10, 1956. Tenants were promised a right to return to soon-to-be-built housing on the sites and placed on voucher waiting lists, but many residents struggled to meet the bureaucratic requirements to be considered. Your financial contributions help make this web site better, and are greatly appreciated. Mexicans and Mexican Americans account for the vast majority of the 819,518 Latinx residents currently living in Chicago and continue to live in or right next to polluted industrial corridors on the Southeast, Southwest, and Northwest sides. If the station was open, there would be a sign advertising this, similar to ones seen in some of the other pictures in this post. Seen as one of the most massive internal movements in United States history, it was an era that sparked the Harlem Renaissance . A cropped version of this photo ran in one of our earlier posts, but this was scanned from the original negative. 80 years since subway construction started (December 17, 1938) For Shipping Elsewhere: Chicago is one of the most segregated cities in the United States. How Chicago's 'Promised Land' of Black Business Disappeared - POLITICO 2. Where is Rembrandt in The Night Watch painting? 4. Photo 537 I believe shows a detouring Halsted car turning off of Division st. onto Crosby St., not Larabee. What Time is Halloween Trick-or-Treating in Chicago? (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 5248 at Vincennes and 105th on November 27, 1949. Nowadays, transit agencies have style manuals, used to maintain consistency, but such was not the case in the early 1950s. There are different types of segregation beyond the Black-white binary that normally, and rightfully, comes to mind. Forgotten Chicago Nightlife History: Three Swanky 60s Clubs Early 1960s: Unequal learning opportunities lead parents in Chicago's South Side to protest public school . It costs money to maintain this website, and to do the sort of historic research that is our specialty. Once a separate community, South Chicago began as a series of scattered Native American settlements before becoming a village. Safest (And Most Dangerous) Neighborhoods in Chicago I always knew about racism growing up in the 70s, recall seeing the hippies in Old town. This pattern ran from 107th St. north to the Rock Island suburban line viaduct at 89th St., at which point the streetcar tracks rejoined Vincennes Ave. to go under the viaduct. (Wien-Criss Archive), CTA 7236 is at Archer and Western on November 17, 1954. 04. The streetcar in the photo is headed northbound, with the Rock Island Main Line to its right and Vincennes Ave to its left. This gigantic construction project, a part of the New Deal, would overcome many obstacles while tunneling through Chicagos soft blue clay, under congested downtown streets, and even beneath the mighty Chicago River. CHICAGO If you think your neighborhood has changed since you first moved in, you should see what it looked like 60 years ago. Jeremy Bronfman Wedding, Articles S