Indicate whether each variance is favorable or unfavorable. - constant and consistent oversight a. making treaties The principle partisan ally of the Speaker of the House or the party's wheel horse in the Senate. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The advantage in financing is a huge part of this effect, but it is not the only important part. b. a. five Chapter Exam - global.oup.com By the end of this section, you will be able to: The House and Senate operate very differently, partly because their members differ in the length of their terms, as well as in their age and other characteristics. e. Marbury v. Madison, How many justices currently serve on the Supreme Court? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. support the entire bill to obtain the individual parts. Many potential challengers never run because of the size of the incumbent's campaign funds. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. a. What type of congressional committees are usually temporary committees created to conduct special studies or investigations? Caseworker. presidents did. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? Until 2010, it also limited advertisements run by unions and corporations thirty days before a primary and sixty days before a general election.14 The FECs enforcement of the law spurred numerous court cases challenging it. e. Woodrow Wilson, Congress can remove a president through __________. by fulfilling the congressional casework function or bringing money for mass transit to the district, for . e. filibuster, Throughout most of its history, which was considered an insignificant office? b. When performing casework, congressional staff cannot force an agency to expedite a case or act in favor of a constituent. d. immediately after an election, Whose job is it to convey the party's position to rank-and-file congresspersons, keep vote counts, pressure waverers, and report the views and complaints of the House to the party leadership? b. to represent the president at official state functions d. Senate Judiciary Committee Political parties in general prefer to support incumbents in elections, because the general consensus is that incumbents are better candidates, and their record of success lends support to this conclusion. e. six, A writ of __________ is a request submitted to the U.S. Supreme Court to review a lower court decision. Which of the following is true of marginal seats in the House of Representatives? PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs b. to keep the president and first family secure A single senator can block the business of the Senate. The Constitutional Convention resulted in what form of legislature? In addition, the rules of the Senate allow individual members to slow down or stop legislation they dislike. e. Incumbents only leave office when they choose. b. commissioning officers He thinks that if the market is good he can sell 400 copies of the elegant version at $125\$ 125$125 each. d. A legislator does what is in the best interest of his or her party. The president must have at least one Cabinet member of the opposing party. \text{Equipment}&\text{\hspace{11pt}36,000}&\text{}\\ In those days, a barrel of salt pork was a common larder item in households, and could be used as a measure of the family's financial well-being. Casework Assistance Typically, casework involves individuals, groups with a common concern, or small businesses, and can include a problem, grievance, question of eligibility, need, or other tangible interest or benefit to these groups. Please include all pertinent information and claim numbers in your . Congress has five main functions: lawmaking, representing the people, performing oversight, helping constituents, and educating the public. DEATHVALLEYRESORTTrialBalanceAugust31,2014\begin{array}{c} The amount of money they raise against their challengers demonstrates their advantage. d. women. d. Executive Office of the President, What is the role of the National Security Council? Unlike previous wars in Europe and Vietnam, the war in Iraq was fought by a very small percentage of the population.24 The vast majority of citizens were not soldiers, few had relatives fighting in the war, and most did not know anyone who directly suffered from the prolonged conflict. a. libertarian Congressional committees on a few subject-matter areas with membership drawn from both houses. c. George Washington a. Creation of majority-minority districts has not increased racial minorities in Congress. d. per curiam a. briefs What's in It for Me?: The Impact of Congressional Casework on Incumbent The president must give Congress an occasional update on the state of the union. d. Having clear policy positions makes it harder to attract campaign contributions from interest groups. Chapter 6 Flashcards | Quizlet Dec 8, 2022 OpenStax. a. b. Caucus Constitution. What is the purpose of taking testimony in congressional hearings? Debate can be stopped by invoking __________, which requires a vote by at least __________ senators. The same terminology was applied to . Salaries of$600 were unpaid at August 31. Congress b. the president Modern presidents are considerably less democratic than the Framers originally intended. Four months later, Cantor lost the opportunity to run for his own congressional seat in a shocking primary election upset that shook the Washington political establishment to its core. \text{Land}&\text{\hspace{11pt}40,000}&\text{}\\ Where do I send my inquiry? 8 Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? It is more descriptively representative of women than the House. For example, caseworkers help individuals secure veterans' benefits, aid with Social Security and Medicare, and resolve immigration issues. But his weakness wasnt that he was unable to play the political game. The purpose of this law was to limit the use of soft money, which is raised for purposes like party-building efforts, get-out-the-vote efforts, and issue-advocacy ads. It does not store any personal data. b. executive privilege Constituents routinely reach out to their congressperson for powerful support to solve complex problems, such as applying for and tracking federal benefits or resolving immigration and citizenship challenges. b. presidential deference Elitism, Pluralism, and Tradeoffs, The Pre-Revolutionary Period and the Roots of the American Political Tradition, Advantages and Disadvantages of Federalism. b. Which of the following describes the seniority system? b. punishment d. Each congressional party has become more homogeneous, and the distance between parties has increased. d. opinions Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry. The heat of popular, sometimes fleeting, demands from constituents often glows red hot in the House. c. Sergeant-at-Arms a. Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. This shift, in Campbells theory, provides an advantage to the party not currently occupying the presidency. In which event was there congressional oversight? The topics in this chapter occupy a central place in the field of psychology, encompassing a variety of areas-including thinking, problem solving, decision making, creativity, language, memory, and intelligence. create new laws to help Congress carry out its powers Congress uses its oversight authority to do which of the following? Conference Committee A unit of production is a case of 121212 dozen cans. assistance to a constituent in obtaining a Social Security check A newly elected member of Congress is attending her first party conference (or party caucus). What will occur there? b. complex e. to create a plural executive with both symbolic and legislative responsibilities, Which word best describes the language used by the Framers to describe the office of the president? McCain-Feingold placed limits on total contributions to political parties, prohibited coordination between candidates and PAC campaigns, and required candidates to include personal endorsements on their political ads. a. exact d. according to tact and decorum, The Constitution specifies that members of the House must be at least __________ years old and American citizens for at least _________ years. Two senators are elected by each state. Chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet d. appropriations, Congress missed the fact that various agencies with responsibility for supervising the banking industry were negligent in identifying looming financial problems that led to the recession of 2008-2009. c. lobbying 21 Incumbent members of Congress have paid staff, influence, and access to specialized information that can help their constituents in ways Ways and means c. joint decision of the majority and minority leaders You are a member of Congress. If you are a challenger running against an incumbent, what are some strategies you could use to make the race competitive? chapter 11 Flashcards | Quizlet Anyone can draft a bill, but only a member of the House of Representatives or the Senate can formally submit a bill for consideration. Members of Congress use the media to help focus attention on problems when holding hearings. b. equal representation by state; six c. The president must inform Congress of actions potentially leading to war. c. Incumbents only leave office when pressured by party leadership. The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo **Instructions** c. House Ways and Means Committee These laws made it illegal for politicians to solicit contributions from civil service workers, made corporate contributions illegal, and required candidates to report their fundraising. At the same time, several limits on campaign contributions have been upheld by the courts and remain in place. A storage tank acquired at the beginning of the fiscal year at a cost of $240,000 has an estimated residual value of$30,000 and an estimated useful life of 25 years. approval of treaties Which statement accurately describes the relationship between Congress and the Courts? d. incumbency. then you must include on every physical page the following attribution: If you are redistributing all or part of this book in a digital format, The typical time frame for response is 30 days. c. A legislator follows the public opinion of his or her Why might incumbents want to deemphasize their policy positions during a reelection campaign? b. appellate \text{Accounts Payable}&\text{}&\text{\$\hspace{11pt}6,500}\\ Congress members protect the interest of their state or district. __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. d. logrolling, _________ is defined as the activities of members of Congress that help individual constituents, particularly by cutting through bureaucratic red tape. c. to preside over the Electoral College organizations seeking federal grants3 or other assistance as casework. c. opinions power of the purse In contrast, midterm elections witness the opposite effect. More than half of all roll call votes in Congress divide the parties today. By 2020, those values had shot to $2.4 million and $27.2 million (Figure 11.7).12 Raising this amount of money takes quite a bit of time and effort. Declare war. The U.S. Constitution is very clear about who can be elected as a member of the House or Senate. For example, the House _____, whereas the Senate _____. Which the following are true about norms in Congress? Advertising or showing the film during this time window was prohibited by the McCain-Feingold Act. a. The importance of airing positive constituent casework during campaigns is a testament to the accuracy of saying, All politics is local. This phrase, attributed to former Speaker of the House Tip ONeill (D-MA), essentially means that the most important motivations directing voters are rooted in local concerns. {x+3yz=0x2y+z=8x6y+2z=6\left\{\begin{array}{l}x+3 y-z=0 \\ x-2 y+z=8 \\ x-6 y+2 z=6\end{array}\right. c. the Supreme Court c. decentralized six years, with one-third of the seats up for election in each two-year election cycle Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? The frequency of party votes in the House roughly matches the frequency of party votes in the Senate. c. population; two to collect information and send messages to the bureaucracy. This means the functional decision in these elections occurs during the primary, not in the general election. Analyses of the stunning defeat quickly showed there were more chinks in Cantors polished armor than most wanted to admit. Use left-to-right elimination to solve the system of equations. | | **Current Month: Variances** | e. coram nobis, The authority to be the first court to hear a case is which type of jurisdiction? Congressional committees are areas of __________ that allow members to develop the expertise to handle complex issues. At the start of 2014, House majority whip Eric Cantor, a representative from Virginia, was at the top of his game. a. ad hoc The following information is provided to help congressional caseworkers expedite the servicing of constituent requests for records from the National Personnel Records Center. b. Stressing policy positions can make enemies as well as friends. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". What can be inferred from the current demographic composition of the Senate? For nearly the first hundred years of the republic, there were no federal campaign finance laws. The African American Struggle for Equality, Civil Rights for Indigenous Groups: Native Americans, Alaskans, and Hawaiians, Toward Collective Action: Mediating Institutions, Divided Government and Partisan Polarization, Collective Action and Interest Group Formation, Interest Groups as Political Participation, Free Speech and the Regulation of Interest Groups, Delivering Collective Action: Formal Institutions, The Design and Evolution of the Presidency, Presidential Governance: Direct Presidential Action, Guardians of the Constitution and Individual Rights, Judicial Decision-Making and Implementation by the Supreme Court, Bureaucracy and the Evolution of Public Administration, Understanding Bureaucracies and their Types, Institutional Relations in Foreign Policy, The most expensive House race in 2020 was that of House minority whip Steve Scalise, who ran unopposed. Not surprisingly, the jungle of campaign financing regulations and loopholes is more easily navigated by incumbents in Congress than by newcomers. e. the people, Which of the following is within the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court? If you are temporarily bearish on the stock market, how many contracts should you sell to fully eliminate your exposure over the next six months? The White House staff has greater access to and more influence on the president than the 25; 7 Credit claiming congress definition - seu.mamanonmamapienza.it c. While members of Congress have not become more extreme, ordinary citizens have. c. judicial review c. Select The Senate has the flexibility to allow these passions to cool. What happened? \end{array} $71.8312.44. c. joint __________ is a good example of congressional casework. The Department also provides information on a number of frequently asked questions. b. | :---: | :---: | (a) Journalize the adjusting entries on August 31 for the 3-month period June 1August 31. Which of the following leadership abilities is critical to presidential success? In which event was there congressional oversight? \text{Cash}&\text{\$\hspace{8pt}24,600 }&\text{}\\ The public generally tends to distrust Congress. After that, soft-money donations skyrocketed. Office of Administration They are used to gain approval for pet projects that would fail on their own. Why might a member of Congress engage in casework? d. Incumbents only leave office when they are involved in a scandal, a. Incumbents have a significant reelection advantage. Modern presidents have less power as leaders of their political parties than the Framers Office of Congressional and Intergovernmental Affairs Why do members of Congress handle so much casework? \text{ Rate, \$ 16 per hour } & \text{ Price, \$ .80 per kilogram } Just two decades ago, straight-ticket, party-line voting was still relatively rare across most of the country.25 In much of the South, which began to vote overwhelmingly Republican in presidential elections during the 1960s and 1970s, Democrats were still commonly elected to the House and Senate. Among other things, it created the Federal Election Commission (FEC), required candidates to disclose where their money was coming from and where they were spending it, limited individual contributions, and provided for public financing of presidential campaigns. In the Senate, debate over a bill is __________ in most cases. a. when states are divided into legislative districts of equal population. a. arbitration Appeals, Hearings and Claims Collections Division. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. In the Senate, there is only slightly more variation, given the statewide nature of the race, but it is still a very high majority of incumbents who win reelection (Figure 11.9). Often, they will publicize their casework on their websites or, in some cases, create television advertisements that boast of their helpfulness. a. when lobbying against change A legislator does whatever is best for his or her reelection. An office mandated by the Constitution. e. redistricting. e. The conflict intensifies when Republicans control the presidency and Democrats control PACs created to give money to only one candidate are limited to only $2900 per candidate, however (Figure 11.8).17 The amounts are adjusted every two years, based on inflation. \text{Unearned Rent Revenue}&\text{}&\text{\hspace{16pt}6,800}\\ Worker rights and benefits depend on you exercising your fundamental right! b. a. chief of state/head of state the government's system of checks and balances. a. d. 35; 14. According to this chart on party votes and party unity scores in Congress, which of the following statements are correct? d. controversies between the states This is an age-old strategy for success in office and elections. Dozens of major initiatives were passed by the House and had a willing president, for example, only to be defeated in the Senate. If the market is not good, he will sell only 400 copies at $70\$ 70$70 each. Senators can debate for unlimited amounts of time; House members cannot. d. plea If the market is not good, he will sell only 300 at $90\$ 90$90 each. d. Speaker of the House, In the House of Representatives, a bill goes to the Rules Committee ________. Establish more inter-Service standards/metrics, and standard process to promote learning and continuous improvement. a. as an advisor in the policy-making process Conference Cabinet. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power. Both the House and Senate authored their own versions of the legislation. Voters in large numbers were motivated by the political and economic disaster of the war to vote for politicians they believed would end it (Figure 11.10). c. representing people and interests that they like personally by voting for legislation that benefits those people A legislator considers public opinion, refining it with information and careful thought. These voters, Campbell argued, tend to favor the party holding the presidency. e. precedents, in a process known as __________, presidents generally allow senators from the state in which a judicial vacancy occurs to block the nomination. b. d. the ability to negotiate treaties Information for Congressional Offices Constituents often write to their congressional representatives when experiencing difficulties navigating the Federal bureaucracy. d. Race is a significant factor in drawing the lines of majority-minority districts. Thus, the House can be highly partisan at times. In 2020, for example, the average Senate incumbent raised $28,649,593, whereas the average challenger raised only $5,264,022.18 This is one of the many reasons incumbents win a large majority of congressional races each electoral cycle. Which of the following could be considered an example of casework? PDF U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs The 3 major responsibilities for members of Congress are making laws, doing casework, and helping the District or State. c. majority b. majority leader e. Modern presidents are more subservient to the will of Congress than the Framers originally That said, while the political parties themselves to a degree control and regulate the primaries, popular individual candidates and challengers sometimes rule the day. Journalize the entry by Senger Company to record the issuance of the credit memo. d. quickly and conscientiously an investigator . b. How did such a powerful incumbent lose a game in which the cards had been stacked so heavily in his favor? \text{ Quantity, .25 hour } & \text{ Quantity, 4 kilograms } \\ c. stare decisis b. majority whip The most controversial decision was handed down by the Supreme Court in 2010, whose ruling on Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission led to the removal of spending limits on corporations. Informational: b. White House staff We recommend using a d. the states e. standing, In the trustee style of representation, the representative __________. He was handsome, popular with talk show hosts and powerful insiders, an impressive campaign fundraiser and speaker, and apparently destined to become Speaker of the House when the current speaker stepped down. a. federal criminal matters d. Members of Congress forgot to pass the budget. c. Senate Chair b. - cuts to funding a. original intent c. give the Senate authority to overturn a Supreme Court decision Modern political campaigns in the United States are expensive, and they have been growing more so. e. property disputes, Courts provide a statement of the legal reasoning behind their decisions in written __________. casework - Political Dictionary e. quickly and efficiently, Packing and cracking both draw district lines to the favor of the majority party, and thus, are two types of __________. The leader of the Senate responsible for the brunt of the work of the increased; changing regional bases in the Republican and Democratic parties. Cantors ambition, political skill, deep connections to political insiders, and ability to come out squeaky clean after even the dirtiest political tussling should have given him a clear advantage over any competitor. Research has shown that members of the United States Congress, especially in the House, exploit the abundance of electorally productive perquisites of office av. Place the following Congressional groups in order from most liberal to most conservative. approved by two-third of the Senate b. increasing jobs and revenue with federally funded projects. On May 12, Senger paid Burris$650 for costs incurred by Burris to repair defective merchandise. - monitor the executive branch for abuses of power - ensure proper implementation of laws - enhance member reelection chances - approve executive branch appointments and treaties Also, in political arenas, caseworkers are employed as a type of legislative staffer by legislators to . d. The pork barrel, A committee created to reconcile differences in versions of a bill passed by the House and Senate is called a(n) __________ committee. Most bills die in committee because they lack support among members. People naturally feel more driven by the things that affect them on a daily basis. c. capias Per the Supreme Court decision in U.S. a. aggressively and unyieldingly Congressional offices with constituent casework inquiries - ed Voters do not like feeling patronized by discussing policies they are already fully aware of. b. judicial review The conflict is a by-product of the weakening of American political parties. e. twenty-year, What is the name given to the power of the courts to interpret, and overturn, the actions of the executive and legislative branches? If so, how might that strategy be less effective than the strategies employed by AlphaZero? b. Abraham Lincoln What Is Casework In Government - askinghouse.com These structural differences between the two chambers create real differences in the actions of their members. d. outsider In a congressional office, the term casework refers to the response or services that Members of Congress provide to constituents who request assistance. c. Both Republicans and Democrats have become more moderate. d. politico model of representation All that the accountant remembers is that actual production was 220 stands and that all materials purchased were used in production. When will it end? Congressional Democrats and Republicans could not agree on a budget. b. the ability to write legislation casework. Indeed, a presentation for incoming Democratic representatives suggested a daily Washington schedule of five hours reaching out to donors, while only three or four were to be used for actual congressional work. hfss ironpython; sonic battle rematch play; Related articles Activities of members of Congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have the right to get. b. b. representing the interests of groups of which they themselves are not members Another example of casework, and a very common one, is when retired individuals do not receive their Social Security check. a. Which of the following activities would be a good example of congressional casework? e. chief executive. They originally decided that the president should be elected by Congress. Creation of majority-minority districts has been beneficial only to Democrats. \end{array} c. oversight b. as a leader of the Cabinet A member of Congress helping a constituents with a lost social security check is an example of casework. \text{Supplies}&\text{\hspace{16pt}4,300}&\text{}\\ Directlabor:Quantity,.25hourRate,$16perhourDirectmaterial:Quantity,4kilogramsPrice,$.80perkilogram. e. Senate confirmation, To which of the following does Article III give the power to create inferior federal courts? Challengers typically have a less-refined home style. Which of the following are examples of descriptive representation? - A member of Congress chooses committees that serve his or her district's interests. d. negotiating treaties (The mortgage was taken out August 1. a. the seniority system What are some factors that account for the incumbency advantage? Without enough senators to vote to stop debate, a speaking senator may talk the bill to death in the process of __________. a. majority leader b. six c. is trusted because he or she is a native of his or her home district | Direct materials quantity variance | 0 | Which of the following is an example of casework by a member of Congress? a. to advise the president on national security __________ is a good example of Congressional casework. Congress: The Functions of Congress | SparkNotes The English politician and philosopher Edmund Burke advocated the concept of legislators as __________ who use their best judgment to make policy in the interests of the people. majority party is the __________. The structural and other differences between the House and Senate have practical consequences for the way the two chambers function. Casework: Activities of members of congress that help constituents as individuals; cutting through bureaucratic red tape to get people what they think they have a right to get. Incumbents attract more money because people want to give to a winner. Does Blue Curacao Need To Be Refrigerated After Opening, Millers Dale Station Track Plan, Articles C